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Academic Listening and Reading Problems in the Mother Tongue: Why Don’t Undergraduate Students Understand?

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 940 - 957, 31.10.2024

Efecan Karagöl , Canan Tunç Şahin

https://doi.org/10.16916/aded.1537573

Öz

This study aims to identify the academic listening and reading challenges undergraduate students face in their mother tongue. The study was designed following a qualitative approach, and the opinions of forty-three students and five faculty members, along with daily logs and observations, were evaluated. The data were analyzed using the content analysis technique. The findings indicate that students emphasized that faculty members’ reliance on reading directly from slides makes their teaching styles monotonous. Moreover, since slides are perceived as pre-prepared materials, students tend to disengage from active listening in class. Additionally, difficulties in organizing large amounts of scattered information and deficiencies in note-taking skills emerged as notable challenges in academic listening. Regarding academic reading, students reported struggling with access to academic texts, the complex language of these texts, and identifying key information within them. As a solution to these issues, there is a need for supportive training to enhance students' academic listening and reading skills.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Academic listening academic reading academic language undergraduate education

Kaynakça

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  • Astika, G. ve Kurniawan, A. (2010). The challenges of using TED Talks as authentic resources of academic listening for EFL university students. Linguistics, 9, 589-598. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v9i3.23209
  • European Commission (2005). Proposal for a recommendation of the European Parliament and of the council on key competences for lifelong learning. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52005PC0548
  • Benson, M. J. (1989). The academic listening task: A case study. TESOL Quarterly, 23(3), 421-445. https://doi.org/10.2307/3586919
  • Bernhardt, E. B. (2011). Understanding advanced second-language reading. Routledge.
  • Chaudron, C., ve Richards, J. C. (1986). The effect of discourse markers on the comprehension of lectures. Applied Linguistics, 7(2), 113-127. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/7.2.113
  • Christian, O. A. (2018). Listening proficiency: Challenges in classroom dynamics. Apostolate of language and linguistics: A Festschrift in Honour of Professor Emmanuel Okonkwo Ezeani, 44-52. http://www.jmel.com.ng/books/profezeani/index.htm
  • Christison, M. A., ve Krahnke, K. J. (1986). Student perceptions of academic language study. TESOL Quarterly, 20(1), 61-81.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2019). Nitel araştırmacılar için 30 temel beceri. (H. Özcan, Çev.). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Dunkel, P. (1988). The content of L1 and L2 students' lecture notes and its relation to test performance. TESOL Quarterly, 22(2), 259-281. https://doi.org/10.2307/3586936
  • Durmuşoğlu Köse, G., Yüksel, İ., Öztürk, Y. ve Tömen, M. (2019). Turkish academics’ foreign language academic literacy: A needs analysis study. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 717-736.
  • Ferris, D. (1998). Students' views of academic aural/oral skills: A comparative needs analysis. TESOL Quarterly, 32(2), 289-316. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587585
  • Ferris, D. ve Tagg, T. (1996). Academic listening/speaking tasks for ESL students: Problems, suggestions, and implications. TESOL Quarterly, 30(2), 297-320. https://doi.org/10.2307/3588145
  • Fitriana, M. (2018). Students' reading strategies in comprehending academic reading: A case study in an Indonesian private collage. International Journal of Language Education, 2(2), 43-51.
  • Flowerdew, J. (1994). Academic listening: Research perspectives. Cambridge University Press.
  • Flowerdew, J., ve Miller, L. (1997). The teaching of academic listening comprehension and the question of authenticity. English for Specific Purposes, 16(1), 27-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-4906(96)00030-0
  • Given, L. M. (2021). 100 soruda nitel araştırma. (A. Bakla ve İ. Çakır, Çev.). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Golkar, M., ve Yamini, M. (2007). Vocabulary, proficiency and reading comprehension. The Reading Matrix, 7(3), 88-112.
  • Gorzycki, M., Desa, G., Howard, P. J. ve Allen, D. D. (2020). “Reading is important,” but “I don't read”: Undergraduates’ experiences with academic reading. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 63(5), 499-508. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaal.1020
  • Gorzycki, M., Howard, P., Allen, D., Desa, G. ve Rosegard, E. (2016). An exploration of academic reading proficiency at the university level: A cross-sectional study of 848 undergraduates. Literacy Research and Instruction, 55(2), 142-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388071.2015.1133738
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Ana Dilinde Akademik Dinleme ve Okuma Sorunları: Lisans Öğrencileri Neden Anlamıyor?

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 940 - 957, 31.10.2024

Efecan Karagöl , Canan Tunç Şahin

https://doi.org/10.16916/aded.1537573

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, lisans öğrencilerinin ana dilinde akademik dinleme ve okuma sorunlarını belirlemektir. Nitel yaklaşıma göre tasarlanan araştırmada kırk üç öğrenci ve beş akademisyenin görüşleri ile günlük ve gözlemler değerlendirilmiştir. Veriler, içerik analizi tekniğiyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğrenciler, akademisyenlerin slayt okuyarak ders anlatmalarının öğretim tarzlarını sıkıcı hâle getirdiğini vurgulamıştır. Ayrıca slaytlar hazır materyal olarak görüldüğünden öğrenciler sınıfta aktif dinlemeden kopmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra dağınık ve çok sayıda bilgiyi sınıflandıramama ile not alma becerisinin yetersizliği de akademik dinlemede dikkat çeken bulgular arasındadır. Öğrenciler, akademik okumada akademik metinlere erişememe, metinlerin karmaşık dili ve metinlerde önemli bilgiyi belirleyememe gibi sorunlarla karşılaşmaktadır. Bu sorunların giderilmesi için akademik dinleme ve okuma becerilerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik destekleyici eğitimlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akademik dinleme akademik okuma akademik dil lisans eğitimi

Etik Beyan

Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Bu çalışmada “Yükseköğretim Kurumları Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Yönergesi” kapsamında uyulması belirtilen tüm kurallara uyulmuştur. Yönergenin ikinci bölümü olan “Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine Aykırı Eylemler” başlığı altında belirtilen eylemlerden hiçbiri gerçekleştirilmemiştir. Etik Kurul İzni Kurul adı = Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi İnsan Araştırmaları Etik Kurulu Karar tarihi= 28.03.2023 Belge sayı numarası= 291504

Kaynakça

  • Akarsu, O. ve Harputlu, L. (2014). Perceptions of EFL students toward academic reading. Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 14(1), 61-75.
  • Astika, G. ve Kurniawan, A. (2010). The challenges of using TED Talks as authentic resources of academic listening for EFL university students. Linguistics, 9, 589-598. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v9i3.23209
  • European Commission (2005). Proposal for a recommendation of the European Parliament and of the council on key competences for lifelong learning. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:52005PC0548
  • Benson, M. J. (1989). The academic listening task: A case study. TESOL Quarterly, 23(3), 421-445. https://doi.org/10.2307/3586919
  • Bernhardt, E. B. (2011). Understanding advanced second-language reading. Routledge.
  • Chaudron, C., ve Richards, J. C. (1986). The effect of discourse markers on the comprehension of lectures. Applied Linguistics, 7(2), 113-127. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/7.2.113
  • Christian, O. A. (2018). Listening proficiency: Challenges in classroom dynamics. Apostolate of language and linguistics: A Festschrift in Honour of Professor Emmanuel Okonkwo Ezeani, 44-52. http://www.jmel.com.ng/books/profezeani/index.htm
  • Christison, M. A., ve Krahnke, K. J. (1986). Student perceptions of academic language study. TESOL Quarterly, 20(1), 61-81.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2019). Nitel araştırmacılar için 30 temel beceri. (H. Özcan, Çev.). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Dunkel, P. (1988). The content of L1 and L2 students' lecture notes and its relation to test performance. TESOL Quarterly, 22(2), 259-281. https://doi.org/10.2307/3586936
  • Durmuşoğlu Köse, G., Yüksel, İ., Öztürk, Y. ve Tömen, M. (2019). Turkish academics’ foreign language academic literacy: A needs analysis study. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 717-736.
  • Ferris, D. (1998). Students' views of academic aural/oral skills: A comparative needs analysis. TESOL Quarterly, 32(2), 289-316. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587585
  • Ferris, D. ve Tagg, T. (1996). Academic listening/speaking tasks for ESL students: Problems, suggestions, and implications. TESOL Quarterly, 30(2), 297-320. https://doi.org/10.2307/3588145
  • Fitriana, M. (2018). Students' reading strategies in comprehending academic reading: A case study in an Indonesian private collage. International Journal of Language Education, 2(2), 43-51.
  • Flowerdew, J. (1994). Academic listening: Research perspectives. Cambridge University Press.
  • Flowerdew, J., ve Miller, L. (1997). The teaching of academic listening comprehension and the question of authenticity. English for Specific Purposes, 16(1), 27-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-4906(96)00030-0
  • Given, L. M. (2021). 100 soruda nitel araştırma. (A. Bakla ve İ. Çakır, Çev.). Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Golkar, M., ve Yamini, M. (2007). Vocabulary, proficiency and reading comprehension. The Reading Matrix, 7(3), 88-112.
  • Gorzycki, M., Desa, G., Howard, P. J. ve Allen, D. D. (2020). “Reading is important,” but “I don't read”: Undergraduates’ experiences with academic reading. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 63(5), 499-508. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaal.1020
  • Gorzycki, M., Howard, P., Allen, D., Desa, G. ve Rosegard, E. (2016). An exploration of academic reading proficiency at the university level: A cross-sectional study of 848 undergraduates. Literacy Research and Instruction, 55(2), 142-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388071.2015.1133738
  • Grabe, W. (2009). Reading in a second language: Moving from theory to practice. Cambridge University Press.
  • Gu, P. Y. (2003). Vocabulary learning in a second language: person, task, context and strategies. TESL-EJ, 7(2), 1-25.
  • Hamp-Lyons, L. (1983). Survey of materials for teaching advanced listening and note-taking. TESOL Quarterly, 17(1), 109-122. https://doi.org/10.2307/3586428
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  • Kemaloglu-Er, E. (2020). Academic reading instruction in tertiary English preparatory classes: A qualitative case study of an experienced instructor. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 20, 597-615. https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.792243
  • Khadawardi, H. (2021). Transfer of print-based academic reading strategies to on-screen reading. International Journal of English Language Education, 9(1), 60-105. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijele.v9i1.18091
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  • Kuzborska, I. (2015). Perspective taking in second language academic reading: A longitudinal study of international students' reading practices. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 20, 149-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2015.09.004
  • Laufer, B. (1989). What percentage of text-lexis is essential for comprehension? In C. Lauren, ve M. Nordman (Eds.), Special language: From humans thinking to thinking machines (pp. 316-323). Multilingual Matters.
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  • Levine, A., Ferenz, O. ve Reves, T. (2000). EFL academic reading and modern technology: How can we turn our students into independent critical readers. Tesl-Ej, 4(4), 1-9.
  • Liu, C. Y. ve Chen, H. J. H. (2020). Analyzing the functions of lexical bundles in undergraduate academic lectures for pedagogical use. English for Specific Purposes, 58(4), 122-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2019.12.003
  • Liu, X. (2018). Establishing the foundation for a diagnostic assessment of reading in English for academic purposes [Unpublished PhD thesis]. The University of Auckland.
  • Liu, X. ve Read, J. (2020). General skill needs and challenges in university academic reading: Voices from undergraduates and language teachers. Journal of College Reading and Learning, 50(2), 70-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2020.1734885
  • Locke, E. A. (1977). An empirical study of lecture note taking among college students. Journal of Educational Research, 71(2), 93-99. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.1977.10885044
  • Lopatovska, I. ve Sessions, D. (2016). Understanding academic reading in the context of information-seeking. Library Review, 65(8/9), 502-518. https://doi.org/10.1108/LR-03-2016-0026
  • Lynch, T. (2011). Academic listening in the 21st century: Reviewing a decade of research. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 10(2), 79-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2011.03.001
  • Martiarini, E. (2018). Reading for academic purposes: Problems faced by undergraduate students of visual communication design, university of Indraprasta PGRI. Journal of English Language Education and Literature, 3(1), 16-26. https://doi.org/10.30599/channing.v3i1.250
  • McCulloch, S. (2013). Investigating the reading-to-write processes and source use of L2 postgraduate students in real-life academic tasks: An exploratory study. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 12(2), 136-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2012.11.009
  • McGrath, L., Berggren, J., ve Mežek, Š. (2016). Reading EAP: Investigating high proficiency L2 university students’ strategy use through reading blogs. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 22, 152-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2016.03.003
  • McWhorter, K. T. (2007). Academic reading. Pearson Longman.
  • Mehar Singh, M. K. (2019). Lecturers’ views: Academic English language-related challenges among EFL international master students. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 11(2), 295-309. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-07-2018-0117
  • Merriam, S. B. (2013). Nitel araştırma desen ve uygulama için bir rehber. (S. Turan, Çev.). Ankara: Nobel.
  • Miller, K. ve Merdian, H. (2020). “It’s not a waste of time!” Academics’ views on the role and function of academic reading: A thematic analysis. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 17(2), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.53761/1.17.2.3
  • Mizrachi, D. (2015). Undergraduates' academic reading format preferences and behaviors. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 41(3), 301-311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2015.03.009
  • Muñoz, C. ve Valenzuela, J. (2020). Demotivation in academic reading during teacher training. Journal of Research in Reading, 43(1), 41-56. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.12288
  • Nation, I. S. P. (2006). How large a vocabulary is needed for reading and listening? The Canadian Modern Language Review 63(1), 59-82. https://doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.63.1.59
  • Negretti, R. ve Kuteeva, M. (2011). Fostering metacognitive genre awareness in L2 academic reading and writing: A case study of pre-service English teachers. Journal of Second Language Writing, 20(2), 95-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2011.02.002
  • Nergis, A. (2013). Exploring the factors that affect reading comprehension of EAP learners. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 12(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2012.09.001
  • Padagas, R. C. ve Hajan, B. H. (2020). Academic reading and writing needs of undergraduate nursing students in research. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 19(5), 318-335. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.5.20
  • Park, H. (2019). The Effect of L1 and L2 notetaking in academic lecture listening on listening comprehension and analysis of notes [Unpublished Master’s thesis]. St. Cloud State University.
  • Patton, Q. M. (2014). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri. (M. Bütün ve S. B. Demir, Çev.). Pegem Akademi.
  • Poole, A. (2014). Successful and struggling students' use of reading strategies: The case of upperclassmen. Learning Assistance Review, 19(2), 59-80.
  • Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC). (2016). https://www.oecd.org › skills
  • Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). (2018). Erişim adresi: https://www.oecd.org › pisa
  • Qayyum, M., A. (2008). Capturing the online academic reading process. Information Processing & Management, 44(2), 581-595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2007.05.005
  • Qian, D. D. (1999). Assessing the roles of depth and breadth of vocabulary knowledge in reading comprehension. The Canadian Modern Language Review 56(2), 282-307.
  • Qian, D. D. (2002). Investigating the relationship between vocabulary knowledge and academic reading performance: An assessment perspective. Language Learning, 52(3), 513-536.
  • Rahman, M. (2009). Academics’ perceptions of reading and listening needs for English for specific purposes: A Case from National University of Malaysia. Language in India, 9(4), 292-311.
  • Saengpakdeejit, R. ve Intaraprasert, C. (2014). Reading strategies in foreign language academic reading: A qualitative investigation. Theory & Practice in Language Studies, 4(12), 2599-2608. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.4.12.2599-2608
  • Saldana, J. (2022). Nitel araştırmacılar için kodlama el kitabı. (A. Tüfekçi ve S. N. Şad, Çev.). Pegem Akademi.
  • Sengupta, S. (2002). Developing academic reading at tertiary level: A longitudinal study tracing conceptual change. The Reading Matrix, 2(1). http://www.readingmatrix.com/articles/sengupta/article.pdf
  • Shehata, A. M. K. (2019). Understanding academic reading behavior of Arab postgraduate students. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 51(3), 814-822. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000617742468
  • Shih, M. (1992). Beyond comprehension exercises in the ESL academic reading class. TESOL Quarterly, 26(2), 289-318. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587007
  • Singh, M. K. M. (2014). Challenges in academic reading and overcoming strategies in taught master programmes: A case study of international graduate students in Malaysia. Higher Education Studies, 4(4), 76-88.
  • Smith, J. A. ve Fieldsend, M. (2021). Interpretative phenomenological analysis. In P. M. Camic (Ed.), Qualitative research in psychology: Expanding perspectives in methodology and design (pp. 147-166). American Psychological Association.
  • Sohail, S. (2015). Academic reading strategies used by Leeds Metropolitan University Graduates: A case study. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 2(2), 115-133. https://doi.org/10.22555/joeed.v2i2.442
  • Solomon, J. ve Rhodes, N. C. (1995). Conceptualizing academic language. Center for Applied Linguist, 1-21. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED389212.pdf
  • Stæhr, L. S. (2008). Vocabulary size and the skills of listening, reading and writing. The Language Learning Journal, 36(2), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571730802389975
  • Stoffelsma, L., Spooren, W., Mwinlaaru, I. N. ve Antwi, V. (2020). The morphology-vocabulary-reading mechanism and its effect on students’ academic achievement in an English L2 context. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 47, 100887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2020.100887
  • Suraprajit, P. (2019). An ınvestigation of academic reading strategies among Thai economics students. International Journal of Language & Linguistics. 6(3), 84-94. https://doi.org/10.30845/ijll.v6n3p12
  • Taillefer, G. (2005). Reading for academic purposes: The literacy practices of British, French and Spanish law and economics students as background for study abroad. Journal of Research in Reading, 28(4), 435-451. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9817.2005.00283.x
  • Th Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS). (2021). Erişim adresi: https://pirls2021.org/results/achievement/overall
  • Valera, F. D. (2019). Academic listening difficulties: Experiences of East Asian. International Students, 6(2), 79-85.
  • Van den Heuij, K., Goverts, T., Neijenhuis, K. ve Coene, M. (2021). Challenging listening environments in higher education: An analysis of academic classroom acoustics. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 13(4), 1213-1226. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-05-2020-0112
  • Weir, C.J., Hawkey, R., Green, A., Unaldi, A. ve Devi, S. (2012). The relationship between the academic reading construct as measured by IELTS and the reading experiences of students in their first year of study at a British university. In L. Taylor ve C. J. Weir (Eds.), IELTS collected papers 2: Research in reading and listening assessment, (pp. 37-119). Cambridge University Press.
  • Yulia, M. F., Sulistyo, G. H. ve Cahyono, B. Y. (2020). Affective engagement in academic reading: What EFL student teachers reveal. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(3), 791-798. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i3.20635
  • Zhang, L. ve Seepho, S. (2013). Metacognitive strategy use and academic reading achievement: insights from a Chinese context. Electronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 10(1), 54-69.
Toplam 95 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Türkçe Eğitimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Efecan Karagöl 0000-0003-0331-8009

Canan Tunç Şahin 0000-0003-0997-2124

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Ekim 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 12 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Karagöl, E., & Tunç Şahin, C. (2024). Ana Dilinde Akademik Dinleme ve Okuma Sorunları: Lisans Öğrencileri Neden Anlamıyor? Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi, 12(4), 940-957. https://doi.org/10.16916/aded.1537573

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Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi Creative Commons Alıntı-Gayriticari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.