Öz
İnsanlar varoluşları ve yapıları gereği doğdukları andan öldükleri ana kadar gerek kendileri ile gerekse insanlarla iletişim kurarlar. İnsanın, yaşamı boyunca yeni bir yaş aldıklarında yani yaşadıkları her yıl içinde bazı fiziksel, bilişsel, psikolojik ve sosyal gelişim ya da değişim yaşadıkları bir gerçektir. Yaşanan bu gelişim ve değişimler insanların iletişim becerilerini de etkilemektedir. Her geçen yıl gelişen ve değişen insanın önceleri sınırlı olan iletişim becerileri ve kullandıkları iletişim kanalları artmakta ve zenginleşmektedir. Günlük yaşam pratikleri içerisinde sürekli kendisi ve diğer bireylerle iletişim halinde olan birey sosyalleşmekte, diğer bireylerle etkili iletişim kurmaya çalışmakta ve bu süreçte yaş almaya devam etmektedir. Yaş alma sürecinin sonucunda yaşlılık olarak adlandırılan ve 65 yaş ve üzerindeki bireyleri tanımlayan yaşam dönemine girilmektedir. Yaşlılık döneminde bireylerin çevresi ile etkili iletişim kurmasını engelleyen durumlar ortaya çıkmaya başlamaktadır. Bu durum hem yaşlı birey hem de onun çevresi ya da bakım veren kişiler için önemli bir sorun haline gelmektedir. Bu soruna çözüm bulmak için yaşlı bireylerle çevresi ile ilgili birçok çalışma yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yaşlı bireyler ve iletişim üzerine 2016-2020 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen araştırmaları incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Web of Science veri tabanından elde edilen veriler, bibliyometrik analiz ile incelenerek VOSviewer haritalama yöntemi ile görselleştirilmiştir. 2016-2020 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen makalelerin sayısı, atıf sayısı, en çok yayın yapan üniversiteler ve yazar ağ analizi şeklindeki bibliyometrik göstergeler kullanılarak incelenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Yaşlılık Etkili İletişim Yaşlı Bireylerle İletişim Bibliyometrik Analiz
Kaynakça
- Abhishek, G., Uday, M., Singh Shivendra, K., Manish, M. K., Chandra, T. S., & Kumar, S. V. (2015). Screening depression among elderly in a city of southeast Asia. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 9(9), 3–7.
- Alden, J., & Toth-Cohen, S. (2015). Impact of an educational module on occupational therapists’ use of elderspeak and attitudes toward older adults. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 33(1), 1–16.
- Brondani, M. A., MacEntee, M. I., & O’Connor, D. (2011). Email as a Data Collection Tool when Interviewing Older Adults. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 10(3), 221–230.
- Çakmak, D. (2014). Küreselleşme – Yerelleşme Ekseninde Küresel MArkaların Web Sitelerinr Yönelik Bir Analiz. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Erzurum: Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
- Carpenter, B. D., & Mulligan, E. A. (2009). Family, know thyself: A workbook-based intergenerational intervention to improve parent care coordination. Clinical Gerontologist, 32(2), 147–163.
- Chollet, M., Gille, D., Piccinali, P., Bütikofer, U., Schmid, A., Stoffers, H., Altintzoglou, T., & Walther, B. (2014). Short communication: DAIRY consumption among middle-aged and elderly adults in Switzerland. Journal of Dairy Science, 97(9), 5387–5392.
- De Lara, S. M. A., Fortes, R. P. de M., Russo, C. M., & Freire, A. P. (2016). A study on the acceptance of website interaction aids by older adults. Universal Access in the Information Society, 15(3), 445–460.
- Göncü Serhatlıoğlu, S., & Artan, T. (2018). Yaşlılarla etkili iletişim. Atlas International Refereed Journal On Social Sciences, 4(15), 1438–1443.
- Gould, O. N., Saum, C., & Belter, J. (2002). Recall and subjective reactions to speaking styles: Does age matter? Experimental Aging Research, 28(2), 199–213.
- Gustafson, D. H., McTavish, F., Gustafson, D. H., Mahoney, J. E., Johnson, R. A., Lee, J. D., Quanbeck, A., Atwood, A. K., Isham, A., Veeramani, R., Clemson, L., & Shah, D. (2015). The effect of an information and communication technology (ICT) on older adults’ quality of life: Study protocol for a randomized control trial. Trials, 16(1).
- Hess, B. J., Lynn, L. A., Conforti, L. N., & Holmboe, E. S. (2011). Listening to older adults: Elderly patients’ experience of care in residency and practicing physician outpatient clinics. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 59(5), 909–915.
- Huvila, I., Enwald, H., Eriksson-Backa, K., Hirvonen, N., Nguyen, H., & Scandurra, I. (2018). Anticipating ageing: Older adults reading their medical records. Information Processing and Management, 54(3), 394–407.
- Kurt, G., Beyaztaş, F., & Erkol, Z. (2010). Yaşlıların Sorunları ve Yaşam Memnuniyeti. Adli Tıp Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Forensic Medicine, 24(2), 32–39.
- Mackenzie, C. (2000). Adult spoken discourse: The influences of age and education. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 35(2), 269–285.
- MacKenzie, C., Begg, T., Lees, K. R., & Brady, M. (1999). The communication effects of right brain damage on the very old and the not so old. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 12(2), 79–93.
- Makita, M., Mas-Bleda, A., Stuart, E., & Thelwall, M. (2019). Ageing, old age and older adults: A social media analysis of dominant topics and discourses. Ageing and Society, 41(2), 247–272.
- Manan, H. A., Yusoff, A. N., Franz, E. A., & Mukari, S. Z. M. S. (2017). Effects of Aging and Background Babble Noise on Speech Perception Processing: An fMRI Study. Neurophysiology, 49(6), 441–452.
- Nabinezhad-Male, F., Shafipour, V., Norouzi, F., & Amiri, M. (2019). The relationship between depression and older age life expectancy in hospitalized patients. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, 6(3), 149–155.
- Rider, E. A., & Keefer, C. H. (2006). Communication skills competencies: Definitions and a teaching toolbox. Medical Education, 40(7), 624–629.
- Shirkavand, L., Abbaszadeh, A., Borhani, F., & Momenyan, S. (2018). Correlation between spiritual well-being with satisfaction with life and death anxiety among elderlies suffering from cancer. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 15(3), 4–10.
- Silagi, M. L., Rabelo, C. M., Schochat, E., & Mansur, L. L. (2015). Healthy Aging and Compensation of Sentence Comprehension Auditory Deficits. BioMed Research International, 2015.
- Smith, D. H., Cunningham, K. G., & Hale, W. E. (1994). Communication About Medicines: Perceptions of the Ambulatory Elderly. Health Communication, 6(4), 281–295.
- Sozbilir, M., Kutu, H., & Yasar, M. D. (2012). The World of Science Education: Handbook of Research in Europe. Içinde J. Dillon & D. Jorde (Ed.), Science Education Research and Practice in Europe: Retrosspective and Prospecctive (Sayı January, ss. 115–139). Sense Publishers.
- Temel Eğinli, A. (2016). Yaşlı (kişiler) ile etkili iletişim. Ege Journal of Medicine, 55(3), 31–37.
- Williams, A., & Garrett, P. (2002). Communication evaluations across the life span: From adolescent storm and stress to elder aches and pains. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 21(2), 101-126+191.
- Williams, A., Ota, H., Giles, H., Pierson, H. D., Gallois, C., NG, S.-H., Lim, T.-S., Ryan, E. B., Somera, L., Maher, J., Cai, D., & Harwood, J. (1997). Young People Beliefs About Intergenereational Communication: An Initial Cross-Cultural Comparison. Communication Research, 24(4), 370–393.
- “Yaşlı”, https://sozluk.gov.tr/, Erişim Tarihi: 01.04.2021.
Öz
Due to their existence and nature, people communicate both with themselves and with people from the moment they are born until the moment they die. It is a fact that people experience some physical, cognitive, psychological and social development or change in each year they live, when they get a new age throughout their lives. These developments and changes are also affecting people's communication skills. With each passing year, developing and changing people's communication skills, which were previously limited, and the communication channels they use, increase and become enriched. In daily life practices, the individual who is constantly in contact with himself and with other individuals socializes, tries to communicate effectively with other individuals and continues to age in this process. As a result of the aging process, the life period, which is called old age and defines individuals aged 65 and over, is entered. Situations that prevent individuals from communicating effectively with their environment begin to emerge in the old age period. This situation becomes an important problem for both the older adults person and his environment or caregivers. In order to find a solution to this problem, it is seen that many studies have been carried out on older adults and their environment (family, friends, doctor, nurse, etc.). The aim of this study is to examine the studies on older adults and communication between 2016-2020. For this purpose, the data obtained from the Web of Science database were examined with bibliometric analysis and visualized with VOSviewer mapping method. The number of articles conducted between 2016-2020 was analyzed using bibliometric indicators in the form of number of citations, universities with the highest number of publishing and author network analysis.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Aging effective communication communication with older adults bibliometric analysis
Kaynakça
- Abhishek, G., Uday, M., Singh Shivendra, K., Manish, M. K., Chandra, T. S., & Kumar, S. V. (2015). Screening depression among elderly in a city of southeast Asia. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 9(9), 3–7.
- Alden, J., & Toth-Cohen, S. (2015). Impact of an educational module on occupational therapists’ use of elderspeak and attitudes toward older adults. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 33(1), 1–16.
- Brondani, M. A., MacEntee, M. I., & O’Connor, D. (2011). Email as a Data Collection Tool when Interviewing Older Adults. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 10(3), 221–230.
- Çakmak, D. (2014). Küreselleşme – Yerelleşme Ekseninde Küresel MArkaların Web Sitelerinr Yönelik Bir Analiz. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Erzurum: Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
- Carpenter, B. D., & Mulligan, E. A. (2009). Family, know thyself: A workbook-based intergenerational intervention to improve parent care coordination. Clinical Gerontologist, 32(2), 147–163.
- Chollet, M., Gille, D., Piccinali, P., Bütikofer, U., Schmid, A., Stoffers, H., Altintzoglou, T., & Walther, B. (2014). Short communication: DAIRY consumption among middle-aged and elderly adults in Switzerland. Journal of Dairy Science, 97(9), 5387–5392.
- De Lara, S. M. A., Fortes, R. P. de M., Russo, C. M., & Freire, A. P. (2016). A study on the acceptance of website interaction aids by older adults. Universal Access in the Information Society, 15(3), 445–460.
- Göncü Serhatlıoğlu, S., & Artan, T. (2018). Yaşlılarla etkili iletişim. Atlas International Refereed Journal On Social Sciences, 4(15), 1438–1443.
- Gould, O. N., Saum, C., & Belter, J. (2002). Recall and subjective reactions to speaking styles: Does age matter? Experimental Aging Research, 28(2), 199–213.
- Gustafson, D. H., McTavish, F., Gustafson, D. H., Mahoney, J. E., Johnson, R. A., Lee, J. D., Quanbeck, A., Atwood, A. K., Isham, A., Veeramani, R., Clemson, L., & Shah, D. (2015). The effect of an information and communication technology (ICT) on older adults’ quality of life: Study protocol for a randomized control trial. Trials, 16(1).
- Hess, B. J., Lynn, L. A., Conforti, L. N., & Holmboe, E. S. (2011). Listening to older adults: Elderly patients’ experience of care in residency and practicing physician outpatient clinics. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 59(5), 909–915.
- Huvila, I., Enwald, H., Eriksson-Backa, K., Hirvonen, N., Nguyen, H., & Scandurra, I. (2018). Anticipating ageing: Older adults reading their medical records. Information Processing and Management, 54(3), 394–407.
- Kurt, G., Beyaztaş, F., & Erkol, Z. (2010). Yaşlıların Sorunları ve Yaşam Memnuniyeti. Adli Tıp Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Forensic Medicine, 24(2), 32–39.
- Mackenzie, C. (2000). Adult spoken discourse: The influences of age and education. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 35(2), 269–285.
- MacKenzie, C., Begg, T., Lees, K. R., & Brady, M. (1999). The communication effects of right brain damage on the very old and the not so old. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 12(2), 79–93.
- Makita, M., Mas-Bleda, A., Stuart, E., & Thelwall, M. (2019). Ageing, old age and older adults: A social media analysis of dominant topics and discourses. Ageing and Society, 41(2), 247–272.
- Manan, H. A., Yusoff, A. N., Franz, E. A., & Mukari, S. Z. M. S. (2017). Effects of Aging and Background Babble Noise on Speech Perception Processing: An fMRI Study. Neurophysiology, 49(6), 441–452.
- Nabinezhad-Male, F., Shafipour, V., Norouzi, F., & Amiri, M. (2019). The relationship between depression and older age life expectancy in hospitalized patients. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, 6(3), 149–155.
- Rider, E. A., & Keefer, C. H. (2006). Communication skills competencies: Definitions and a teaching toolbox. Medical Education, 40(7), 624–629.
- Shirkavand, L., Abbaszadeh, A., Borhani, F., & Momenyan, S. (2018). Correlation between spiritual well-being with satisfaction with life and death anxiety among elderlies suffering from cancer. Electronic Journal of General Medicine, 15(3), 4–10.
- Silagi, M. L., Rabelo, C. M., Schochat, E., & Mansur, L. L. (2015). Healthy Aging and Compensation of Sentence Comprehension Auditory Deficits. BioMed Research International, 2015.
- Smith, D. H., Cunningham, K. G., & Hale, W. E. (1994). Communication About Medicines: Perceptions of the Ambulatory Elderly. Health Communication, 6(4), 281–295.
- Sozbilir, M., Kutu, H., & Yasar, M. D. (2012). The World of Science Education: Handbook of Research in Europe. Içinde J. Dillon & D. Jorde (Ed.), Science Education Research and Practice in Europe: Retrosspective and Prospecctive (Sayı January, ss. 115–139). Sense Publishers.
- Temel Eğinli, A. (2016). Yaşlı (kişiler) ile etkili iletişim. Ege Journal of Medicine, 55(3), 31–37.
- Williams, A., & Garrett, P. (2002). Communication evaluations across the life span: From adolescent storm and stress to elder aches and pains. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 21(2), 101-126+191.
- Williams, A., Ota, H., Giles, H., Pierson, H. D., Gallois, C., NG, S.-H., Lim, T.-S., Ryan, E. B., Somera, L., Maher, J., Cai, D., & Harwood, J. (1997). Young People Beliefs About Intergenereational Communication: An Initial Cross-Cultural Comparison. Communication Research, 24(4), 370–393.
- “Yaşlı”, https://sozluk.gov.tr/, Erişim Tarihi: 01.04.2021.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 |
