Seasonal Monitoring of Metals in Water, Sediment and Mussel (Unio mancus) from Atatürk Dam Lake (Euphrates River)
Öz
In this study, water, sediment and Unio mancus (Lamarck, 1819) samples were collected from Atatürk Dam
Lake (Turkey) seasonally between 2015-2016 years and samples were analysed for
certain heavy metal contents (Fe, Cu, Pb, As, Hg, Cr, Mn, Cd, Co, Zn, and Ni).
Factors
affecting heavy metals uptake and distribution have also been discussed
separately. The amounts of heavy metals were quantified by an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer
(ICPMS). The results showed that the
metal concentrations in water were significantly higher than the value of
standart drinking water recommended by the WHO and USEPA but metal
concentrations in mussels were generally lower than the levels for mussels
recommended by World Health Organization (WHO). Only levels of arsenic and lead
were higher than permissible limits in all sampling points and seasons. Metal
residue levels were higher in the sediments than in the water and mussel. Fe
was the predominant residue in water and mussel samples as to Mn was dominant
in sediment samples. Results suggest that Atatürk
Dam Lake was polluted by different heavy metals, industrial activities and
urban wastes for years.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Chakravarty M, Patgiri A (2009). Metal Pollution Assessment in Sediments of the Dikrong River, N. E. India. J Hum Ecol, 27, 63-67. Conti M E, Cecchetti G (2003). A biomonitoring study: trace metals in algae and molluscs from Tyrrhenian coastal areas. Environ Res, 93, 99-112. Graney R L, Cherry D S, Cairns J (1983). Heavy metal indicator potential of the Asiatic clam (Corbiculafluminea) in artificial stream systems. Hydrobiologia, 102, 81-88. Guevara R, Rizzo A, Sanchez R (2005). Heavy metal inputs in northern Patagonia lakes from short sediments core analysis. Mar Chem, 265, 481–493. IUCN http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22737/0. Karadede H, Ünlü E (2000). Concentrations of some heavy metals in water, sediment and fish species from the Atatürk Dam Lake (Euphrates), Turkey. Chemosphere, 41, 1371-1376. Mackie G L (1991). Biology of the exotic zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, in relation to native bivalves and its potential impact in Lake St. Clair. Hydrobiologia, 219, 251-268. Mol S, Özden Ö, Oymak S A (2010). Trace Metal Contents in Fish Species from Atatürk Dam Lake (Euphrates, Turkey). Turk J Fish Aquat Sci, 10, 209-213. Oymak S A, Akın H K, Doğan N (2009). Heavy metal in tissues of Tor grypus from Atatürk Dam Lake, Euphrates River-Turkey. Biologia, 64, 151-155. Sakan S M, DorCevic´ D S, Manojlovic´ D D, Predrag P S (2009). Assessment of heavy metal pollutants accumulation in the Tisza river sediments. J Environ Manage, 90,3382-3390. Singh K, Mohan D, Singh V, Malik A (2005). Studies on distribution and fractionation of heavy metals in Gomti river sediments-a tributary of the Ganges, India, J Hydrol, 312, 14-27. Theofanis ZU, Astrid S, Lidia G, Calmano WG (2001). Contaminants in sediments: remobilisation and demobilization, Sci Total Environ, 266, 195-202. Townsend J M, Rimmer C C, Driscoll C T, McFarland K P (2013). Mercury concentrations in tropical resident and migrant songbirds on Hispaniola. Ecotoxicology, 22, 50–59. USEPA (1989) Risk assessment guidance for superfund. In: Human Health Evaluation Manual Part A, Interim Final, vol. I. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. 1989. Varol M (2011). Assessment of heavy metal contamination in sediments of the Tigris River (Turkey) using pollution indices and multivariate statistical techniques. J Hazard Mater, 195: 355-364. WHO, World Health Organization (1993) Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants (41st report of the joint FAO/WHO expert committee on food additives). WHO Tech. Reports Series No. 83.
Atatürk Baraj Gölü (Fırat Nehri) Su, Sediment ve Midyelerinde (Unio mancus) Metallerin Mevsimsel İzlenmesi.
Öz
Bu çalışmada, Atatürk Baraj Gölü’nden (Türkiye) su, sediment
ve Unio mancus (Lamarck, 1819)
örnekleri 2015-2016 yılları arasında farklı mevsimlerde toplanmış ve örnekler
belirli ağır metal içerikleri (Fe, Cu, Pb, As, Hg, Cr, Mn, Cd, Co, Zn ve Ni) için analiz edilmiştir. Ağır metal alımını ve
dağılımını etkileyen faktörler de ayrı ayrı tartışılmıştır. Ağır metallerin
miktarı bir indüktif olarak eşleşmiş plazma kütle spektrometresi (ICPMS)
kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, sudaki metal konsantrasyonunun WHO ve USEPA
tarafından önerilen standart içme suyu değerinden önemli derecede yüksek
olduğunu fakat midyelerdeki metal konsantrasyonunun Dünya Sağlık Örgütü
(WHO)’nün midyeler için önerdiği değerden genel olarak daha düşük olduğunu
göstermiştir. Yalnız arsenik ve kurşun
düzeyleri bütün örnekleme noktaları ve mevsimlerde hoş görülebilir sınırdan
yüksektir. Sedimentteki metal kalıntı düzeyleri su ve midyelerdekinden daha
yüksektir. Su ve midye örneklerinde Demir, sediment örneklerinde ise Mangan
baskındır. Sonuçlar, Atatürk Baraj Gölü’nün farklı ağır
metaller, endüstriyel aktiviteler ve kentsel atıklar tarafından yıllardır
kirletildiğini göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Chakravarty M, Patgiri A (2009). Metal Pollution Assessment in Sediments of the Dikrong River, N. E. India. J Hum Ecol, 27, 63-67. Conti M E, Cecchetti G (2003). A biomonitoring study: trace metals in algae and molluscs from Tyrrhenian coastal areas. Environ Res, 93, 99-112. Graney R L, Cherry D S, Cairns J (1983). Heavy metal indicator potential of the Asiatic clam (Corbiculafluminea) in artificial stream systems. Hydrobiologia, 102, 81-88. Guevara R, Rizzo A, Sanchez R (2005). Heavy metal inputs in northern Patagonia lakes from short sediments core analysis. Mar Chem, 265, 481–493. IUCN http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22737/0. Karadede H, Ünlü E (2000). Concentrations of some heavy metals in water, sediment and fish species from the Atatürk Dam Lake (Euphrates), Turkey. Chemosphere, 41, 1371-1376. Mackie G L (1991). Biology of the exotic zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, in relation to native bivalves and its potential impact in Lake St. Clair. Hydrobiologia, 219, 251-268. Mol S, Özden Ö, Oymak S A (2010). Trace Metal Contents in Fish Species from Atatürk Dam Lake (Euphrates, Turkey). Turk J Fish Aquat Sci, 10, 209-213. Oymak S A, Akın H K, Doğan N (2009). Heavy metal in tissues of Tor grypus from Atatürk Dam Lake, Euphrates River-Turkey. Biologia, 64, 151-155. Sakan S M, DorCevic´ D S, Manojlovic´ D D, Predrag P S (2009). Assessment of heavy metal pollutants accumulation in the Tisza river sediments. J Environ Manage, 90,3382-3390. Singh K, Mohan D, Singh V, Malik A (2005). Studies on distribution and fractionation of heavy metals in Gomti river sediments-a tributary of the Ganges, India, J Hydrol, 312, 14-27. Theofanis ZU, Astrid S, Lidia G, Calmano WG (2001). Contaminants in sediments: remobilisation and demobilization, Sci Total Environ, 266, 195-202. Townsend J M, Rimmer C C, Driscoll C T, McFarland K P (2013). Mercury concentrations in tropical resident and migrant songbirds on Hispaniola. Ecotoxicology, 22, 50–59. USEPA (1989) Risk assessment guidance for superfund. In: Human Health Evaluation Manual Part A, Interim Final, vol. I. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. 1989. Varol M (2011). Assessment of heavy metal contamination in sediments of the Tigris River (Turkey) using pollution indices and multivariate statistical techniques. J Hazard Mater, 195: 355-364. WHO, World Health Organization (1993) Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants (41st report of the joint FAO/WHO expert committee on food additives). WHO Tech. Reports Series No. 83.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 20 Ağustos 2017 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 26 Ocak 2017 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 9 Mayıs 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2 |
Kaynak Göster
Kabul edilen makaleler Creative Commons Atıf-Ticari Olmayan Lisansla Paylaş 4.0 uluslararası lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.