Araştırma Makalesi
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YAPAY ZEKA DESTEKLİ GRAFİK TASARIMIN YASAL BOYUTU

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 53 - 78, 03.01.2024

Mehmet Akif Özdal

Öz

Yapay zeka teknolojisinin hızla gelişmesi, grafik tasarım alanında da yeni olanaklar sunmaktadır. Ancak, bu yeni teknolojinin yasal boyutları ve telif hakları gibi konular önemli soruları beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yapay zeka destekli grafik tasarımın yasal çerçevesini analiz etmek ve bu alanda ortaya çıkan etik ve hukuki sorunları incelemektir.
Çalışmada, yapay zeka teknolojisinin grafik tasarım süreçlerindeki kullanımı ve etkileri üzerinde durulmuştur. Yapay zekanın grafik tasarımdaki uygulamaları, yaratıcılık, verimlilik, kullanıcı deneyimi ve sürdürülebilirlik gibi alanlarda olumlu sonuçlar doğurabileceği belirtilmiştir. Ancak, bu yeni teknolojinin telif haklarına ve fikri mülkiyet sorunlarına nasıl etki ettiği de ayrıca ele alınmıştır.
Bu kapsamda, yapay zeka destekli grafik tasarımın yasal boyutu önemli bir konu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu alandaki etik ve hukuki sorunların çözülmesi, hem tasarımcıların hem de kullanıcıların haklarının korunması açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Gelecekte yapılacak çalışmaların, yapay zeka destekli grafik tasarımın yasal boyutunu daha ayrıntılı olarak ele alması ve bu alanda etkin düzenlemelerin yapılması gerekmektedir.
Araştırma yöntemi olarak, literatür taraması yapılarak, Yapay Zeka teknolojilerinin illüstrasyon eserlerine etkisine ve kişisel veri koruma konularında mevcut literatür incelenmiştir. Bu tarama ile konularla ilgili güncel durum belirlenmiş, ilgili yasal mevzuat ve uygulamalar değerlendirilmiş ve Yapay Zeka ile oluşturulan eserlerin yasal durumları incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yapay Zeka Grafik Tasarım Yasal Boyut Telif Hakları Etik Sorunlar.

Kaynakça

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LEGAL DİMENSİON OF ARTİFİCİAL INTELLİGENCE SUPPORTED GRAPHİC DESİGN

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 53 - 78, 03.01.2024

Mehmet Akif Özdal

Öz

The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology also offers new opportunities in the field of graphic design. However, issues such as the legal dimensions of this new technology and copyrights raise important questions. The aim of this study is to analyze the legal framework of artificial intelligence-supported graphic design and to examine the ethical and legal problems arising in this field.
In the study, the use and effects of artificial intelligence technology in graphic design processes were focused on. It has been stated that the applications of artificial intelligence in graphic design can have positive results in areas such as creativity, productivity, user experience and sustainability. However, how this new technology affects copyrights and intellectual property issues has also been discussed.
In this context, the legal dimension of artificial intelligence-supported graphic design is an important issue. Solving ethical and legal problems in this field is of great importance for the protection of the rights of both designers and users. Future studies should consider the legal dimension of artificial intelligence-supported graphic design in more detail and effective regulations should be made in this area.
As a research method, literature review was conducted and the existing literature on the effects of Artificial Intelligence technologies on illustration works and personal data protection issues were examined. With this scan, the current situation related to the issues was determined, the relevant legal legislation and practices were evaluated, and the legal situations of the works created with Artificial Intelligence were examined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Staff scheduling shift planning goal programming special request restriction security officer

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, S., Alshater, M. M., Ammari, A. E., & Hammami, H. (2022). Artificial intelligence and machine learning in finance: A bibliometric review. Research in International Business and Finance, 61(101646), 101646.
  • Al Mubarak, M. (2023). Sustainably Developing in a Digital World: harnessing artificial intelligence to meet the imperatives of work-based learning in Industry 5.0. Development in Learning Organizations An International Journal, 37(3), 18–20.
  • Ali, A. H., Abdullah, I. D., Aswad, A. R., Abdeldayem, M. M., & Aldulaimi, S. H. (2022, June 22). Human rights and artificial intelligence: Evaluation of legal challenges and potential risk. 2022 ASU International Conference in Emerging Technologies for Sustainability and Intelligent Systems (ICETSIS), Manama, Bahrain.
  • Amir, M., & Reddy, P. (2021). A critical analysis on copyright ownership over AI generated works. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–10.
  • An, N., & Wang, X. (2021). Legal protection of artificial intelligence data and algorithms from the perspective of Internet of Things resource sharing. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2021, 1–10.
  • Anna A., P., & North Caucasus Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar, Russia. (2023). Classification of forms of criminal proceedings: New approaches and prospects for development. RUSSIAN JUSTICE, 4, 94–100.
  • Asemi, A., Ko, A., & Nowkarizi, M. (2021). Intelligent libraries: a review on expert systems, artificial intelligence, and robot. Library Hi Tech, 39(2), 412–434.
  • Atabekov, A. R. (2023). Creation and application of artificial intelligence for public purposes: a comparative legal analysis. Право и Политика, 6, 59–68.
  • Ballester, O. (2021, June 9). An artificial intelligence definition and classification framework for public sector applications. DG.O2021: The 22nd Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research, Omaha NE USA.
  • Barfield, W., & Pagallo, U. (2020). Advanced introduction to law and artificial intelligence. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Bikeev, I., Kabanov, P., Begishev, I., & Khisamova, Z. (2019, December 19). Criminological risks and legal aspects of artificial intelligence implementation. AIIPCC ’19: 2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Information Processing and Cloud Computing, Sanya China.
  • Biswas, A. K. (2022). Autonomous intelligence in problem-solving by searching in the field of Artificial Intelligence. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 53–62.
  • Blazhev, B. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and Graphic Design. Cultural and Historical Heritage: Preservation, Presentation, Digitalization, 9(1), 112–130.
  • Bodrov, N. F., & Lebedeva, A. K. (2023). The concept of deepfake in Russian law, classification of deepfake and issues of their legal regulation. Юридические Исследования, 11, 26–41.
  • Bostrom, N. (2014). Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies. Oxford University Press. Bratko, I. (1993). Machine learning in artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence in Engineering, 8(3), 159–164.
  • Bukatova, V. V., Samoilova, T. S., & T.S. Samoilova Municipal budgetary educational institution. (2021). Role of ornamental art in the development of contemporary decorative and applied art. INNOVATIONS IN THE SOCIOCULTURAL SPACE.
  • Burylo, Y. (2022). AI GENERATED WORKS AND COPYRIGHT PROTECTION. Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law, 3, 7–13.
  • Camarinha-Matos, L. M., & Afsarmanesh, H. (Eds.). (2003). Processes and foundations for virtual organizations. Springer.
  • Chatterjee, S., & Sreenivasulu. (2022). Artificial intelligence and human rights: a comprehensive study from Indian legal and policy perspective. International Journal of Law and Management, 64(1), 110–134.
  • Cheng, J. (2021). A comparative study of Chinese traditional folk paper-cut art design and modern graphic design based on visual communication. Tobacco Regulatory Science, 7(5), 1028–1035.
  • Chu, C. H., Nyrup, R., Leslie, K., Shi, J., Bianchi, A., Lyn, A., McNicholl, M., Khan, S., Rahimi, S., & Grenier, A. (2022). Digital ageism: Challenges and opportunities in artificial intelligence for older adults. The Gerontologist, 62(7), 947–955.
  • Clifford, D., Richardson, M., & Witzleb, N. (2020). Artificial intelligence and sensitive inferences: New challenges for data protection laws. SSRN Electronic Journal.
  • Cobianchi, L., Verde, J. M., Loftus, T. J., Piccolo, D., Dal Mas, F., Mascagni, P., Garcia Vazquez, A., Ansaloni, L., Marseglia, G. R., Massaro, M., Gallix, B., Padoy, N., Peter, A., & Kaafarani, H. M. (2022). Artificial intelligence and surgery: Ethical dilemmas and open issues. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 235(2), 268–275.
  • Dai, Z., & Jin, B. (2023). The copyright protection of AI-generated works under Chinese law. Juridical Tribune, 13(2).
  • Davida, Z., & Lubasz, D. (2021). Privacy by design – searching for the balance between privacy, personal data protection and development of artificial intelligence systems. In Internet and New Technologies Law (pp. 337–360). Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG.
  • Dewi, S., & Hidayat, M. W. (2022). Protection of data privacy in the era of artificial intelligence in the financial sector in Indonesia. Journal of Central Banking Law and Institutions, 1(2).
  • Dimitrova, R. (2022, May 30). Artificial intelligence in content moderation – legal challenges and EU legal framework. 2022 10th International Scientific Conference on Computer Science (COMSCI), Sofia, Bulgaria.
  • Dourado, D. de A., & Aith, F. M. A. (2022). A regulação da inteligência artificial na saúde no Brasil começa com a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais. Revista de Saude Publica, 56, 80.
  • Ertürk, M., & Üzümcü, N. E. (2022). Third eye in evaluation processes of visual communication design education: An artificial intelligence model. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sanat & Tasarım Dergisi, 12(1), 191–202.
  • Eszteri, D. (2022). Blockchain and artificial intelligence: Connecting two distinct technologies to comply with GDPR’s data protection by design principle. Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology, 16(1), 59–88.
  • Fornasier, M. D. O. (2021). THE REGULATION OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN WARFARE: Between international humanitarian law (IHL) and meaningful human control. Revista Jurídica Da Presidência, 23(129), 67.
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  • Goram, M., & Veiel, D. (2021). Ethical behavior and legal regulations in artificial intelligence (part two). In Machine Law, Ethics, and Morality in the Age of Artificial Intelligence (pp. 27–46). IGI Global.
  • Guo, Y., Zhang, W., Qin, Q., Chen, K., & Wei, Y. (2022). Intelligent manufacturing management system based on data mining in artificial intelligence energy-saving resources. Soft Computing. Gyooho Lee. (2020). 인권과 정의, 494, 90–112.
  • Hartmann, J., Jueptner, E., Matalonga, S., Riordan, J., & White, S. (2022). Artificial intelligence, autonomous drones and legal uncertainties. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 1–18.
  • Jiang, L., Wu, Z., Xu, X., Zhan, Y., Jin, X., Wang, L., & Qiu, Y. (2021). Opportunities and challenges of artificial intelligence in the medical field: current application, emerging problems, and problem-solving strategies. The Journal of International Medical Research, 49(3), 3000605211000157.
  • Kaplan, A., & Haenlein, M. (2019). Siri, Siri, in my hand: Who’s the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence. Business Horizons, 62(1), 15-25.
  • Karatzia, L., Aung, N., & Aksentijevic, D. (2022). Artificial intelligence in cardiology: Hope for the future and power for the present. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 9, 945726.
  • Kerr, I. R., & Earle, J. (2013). Prediction, preemption, presumption: How big data threatens big picture privacy. Stanford Law Review, 66, 65-99.
  • Kim, N.-W. (2021). Artificial intelligence legal challenges - Focusing on national liability -. Korean Public Land Law Association, 93, 189–216.
  • Kirley, E. A., & McMahon, M. (2019). The murky ethics of emoji: How shall we regulate a web for good? SSRN Electronic Journal.
  • Krönke, C. (2022). “hey Siri, how am I doing?” In The Cambridge Handbook of Responsible Artificial Intelligence (pp. 397–411). Cambridge University Press.
  • Kumar, R., & Mishra, B. K. (Eds.). (2020). Natural language processing in artificial intelligence. Taylor & Francis.
  • Kupchina, E. (2021). Artificial intelligence and intellectual property: The issues of the legal regulation of patent relations. Legal Concept, 4, 48–54.
  • Langman, S., Capicotto, N., Maddahi, Y., & Zareinia, K. (2021). Roboethics principles and policies in Europe and North America. SN Applied Sciences, 3(12), 857.
  • Leslie, D., Burr, C., Aitken, M., Cowls, J., Katell, M., & Briggs, M. (2021). Artificial intelligence, human rights, democracy, and the rule of law: a primer. SSRN Electronic Journal.
  • Lessig, L. (2006). Code: Version 2.0. Basic Books.
  • Li, S. (2021, October). Exploration on the application of artificial intelligence elements in Graphic Design. 2021 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Design (ICID), Xi’an, China.
  • Lilova, S. (2021). Copyright or copyleft for AI-generated works: Private ordering solutions for the benefit of content creators. SSRN Electronic Journal.
  • Lira Cortes, A. L., & Fuentes Silva, C. (2020). Artificial intelligence models for crime prediction in urban spaces. Machine Learning and Applications An International Journal, 8(1), 1–13.
  • Liu, Y. (2023). Design of graphic design assistant system based on artificial intelligence. International journal of information technologies and systems approach, 16(3), 1–13. Loukanova, R. (Ed.). (2021b). Natural language processing in artificial intelligence — NLPinAI 2021 (1st ed.). Springer Nature.
  • Lu, L., & Huang, L. (2022). Exploration and application of graphic design language based on artificial intelligence visual communication. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2022, 1–10.
  • Ma, S. (2021). Thoughts on criminal laws and regulations for data security crimes in the era of artificial intelligence. In 2021 International Conference on Applications and Techniques in Cyber Intelligence (pp. 427–434). Springer International Publishing.
  • Masmoudi, M., Jarboui, B., & Siarry, P. (Eds.). (2021). Artificial intelligence and data mining in healthcare (1st ed.). Springer Nature.
  • Matulionyte, R., & Lee, J.-A. (2022). Copyright in AI-generated works: Lessons from recent developments in patent law. SCRIPT-Ed, 19(1), 5–35.
  • Mead, J., & VanMeter, R. (2021). Better together, again. Marketing Education Review, 31(2), 53–54.
  • Mecaj, S. E. (2022). ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND LEGAL CHALLENGES. Revista Opinião Jurídica (Fortaleza), 20(34), 180.
  • Meron, Y., & University of Sydney, Australia. (2022, June 16). Graphic design and artificial intelligence: Interdisciplinary challenges for designers in the search for research collaboration. Proceedings of DRS. DRS2022: Bilbao.
  • Mezrich, J. L. (2022). Demystifying medico-legal challenges of artificial Intelligence applications in molecular imaging and therapy. PET Clinics, 17(1), 41–49.
  • Min, X. (2021, October 23). Creativity of zen Tao graphic design based on artificial intelligence technology. 2021 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Manufacture, Manchester United Kingdom.
  • Modic, D., Hafner, A., Damij, N., & Cehovin Zajc, L. (2019). Innovations in intellectual property rights management. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 28(2), 189–203.
  • Muhammad, A. E., & Yow, K.-C. (2023, September 24). Demystifying Canada’s Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (AIDA): The good, the bad and the unclear elements. 2023 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), Regina, SK, Canada.
  • Naik, N., Hameed, B. M. Z., Shetty, D. K., Swain, D., Shah, M., Paul, R., Aggarwal, K., Ibrahim, S., Patil, V., Smriti, K., Shetty, S., Rai, B. P., Chlosta, P., & Somani, B. K. (2022). Legal and ethical consideration in Artificial Intelligence in healthcare: Who takes responsibility? Frontiers in Surgery, 9, 862322.
  • O'Dair, M. (2020). Ownership and control in the age of AI. Music Business Journal, 17(3), 28-35.
  • Pawar, S., Ali, B., Palshikar, G. K., Singh, R., & Singh, D. (2023, June 19). Extraction and classification of statute facets using few-shot learning. ICAIL 2023: Nineteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, Braga Portugal.
  • Peck Pinheiro, P., & Batista Battaglini, H. (2022). Artificial intelligence and data protection: A comparative analysis of AI regulation through the lens of data protection in the EU and Brazil. GRUR International, 71(10), 924–932.
  • Pennestrì, F., & Banfi, G. (2022). Artificial intelligence in laboratory medicine: fundamental ethical issues and normative key-points. Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 60(12), 1867–1874.
  • Qu, M., Liu, Y., & Feng, Y. (2021, November). Artificial intelligence empowered visual communication graphic design. 2021 International Conference on Networking Systems of AI (INSAI), Shanghai, China.
  • Reda, H., & Ghita, B. (2023). Artificial intelligence applied to contracts: Panacea or poison? International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 5(3).
  • Reier Forradellas, R. F., & Garay Gallastegui, L. M. (2021). Digital transformation and artificial intelligence applied to business: Legal regulations, economic impact and perspective. Laws, 10(3), 70.
  • Research on emotional factors and emotional experience of information graphic design in visual communication design. (2021). Academic Journal of Computing & Information Science, 4(2). “Study on security risks and legal regulations of generative artificial intelligence.” (2023). Science of Law Journal, 2(11).
  • Rezk, S. M. M. (2023). The role of artificial intelligence in graphic design. Journal of Art, Design and Music, 2(1). Rinkerman, G. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and evolving issues under US copyright and patent law. Interactive Entertainment Law Review, 1–18.
  • Rogers, C., Saria, S., Ting, D. S. W., … DECIDE-AI expert group. (2022b). Reporting guideline for the early stage clinical evaluation of decision support systems driven by artificial intelligence: DECIDE-AI. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 377, e070904.
  • Russell, S. J., & Norvig, P. (2016). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Pearson.“Dictionary of computer science, engineering, and technology.” (2001). Choice (Chicago, Ill.), 38(10), 38-5325-38–5325.
  • Salami, E. (2020). AI-generated works and copyright law: towards a union of strange bedfellows. Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice.
  • Shallal, A. F. (2023). The effectiveness of artificial intelligence in contemporary digital graphic design. Al-Academy, 641–654.
  • Snihur, V., & Bratus, I. (2023). Authorship of Ai-generated works in artistic domain. Grail of Science, 33, 426–432.
  • Tapeh, A. T. G., & Naser, M. Z. (2023). Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning in structural engineering: A scientometrics review of trends and best practices. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering. State of the Art Reviews, 30(1), 115–159.
  • Tian, H. (2022). Application and analysis of artificial intelligence graphic element algorithm in digital media art design. Mobile Information Systems, 2022, 1–11.
  • Tymoshenko, Y. (2020). Artificial intelligence as a subject of property law. Časopis Kiïvsʹkogo Unìversitetu Prava, 4, 328–332.
  • Udris-Borodavko, N., Bozhko, T., Vezhbovska, L., Chuieva, O., Oliinyk, V., & Hordiichuk, Y. (2021). The main trends in the graphic design development as a tool of visual communication in the information society. Laplage Em Revista, 7(3), 33–41.
  • Urquhart, L. D., McGarry, G., & Crabtree, A. (2022, October 8). Legal provocations for HCI in the design and development of trustworthy autonomous systems. Nordic Human-Computer Interaction Conference, Aarhus Denmark.
  • Walters, R. (2021). Cyber security, artificial intelligence, data protection & the law (table of contents). SSRN Electronic Journal.
  • Wilson, R. G. (2018). Curriculum & course design: preparing graphic design & visual communication students. [Iowa State University].
  • Yang, J., Xia, W., & Hong, Y. (2022). Intelligent garment graphic design system for artificial intelligence and 3D image analysis. Mobile Information Systems, 2022, 1–11.
  • Ying, Y., & Yue, S. (2021). Research on visual communication graphic design information system based on computer simulation. Journal of Physics. Conference Series, 1952(2), 022032.
  • Yu, Y., & Xiao, P. (2022). Research on the application of computer artificial intelligence technology in graphic design. BCP Social Sciences & Humanities, 18, 5–10.
  • Zhao, Q., & Zhang, H. (2022). Automatic color extraction algorithm of graphic design image based on artificial intelligence. International Journal of Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing, 16, 374–384.
  • Zhao, W. (2021). Research on emotional factors and emotional experience of information graphic design in visual communication design. Tobacco Regulatory Science, 7(5), 1895–1903.
Toplam 93 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Reklam, Pazarlama (Diğer), Uluslararası Ekonomi Hukuku
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mehmet Akif Özdal 0000-0003-3148-8988

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 3 Ocak 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Ocak 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdal, M. A. (2024). YAPAY ZEKA DESTEKLİ GRAFİK TASARIMIN YASAL BOYUTU. Uluslararası İşletme Bilimi Ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, 3(2), 53-78.
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