Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Women's Opinions on Emotional Violence in Intimate Relationships and Methods of Coping

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 350 - 367, 31.12.2021

Şahin Kesici Mukadder Büyükeskil

https://doi.org/10.54535/rep.1029646

Öz

The aim of this research is to determine women's views on emotional violence and coping methods in intimate relationships. The study group of the research consists of 15 people who live in Konya and have been exposed to emotional violence in their intimate relationships. In the research, semi-structured interview technique was used as the data collection method. The collected data were analyzed using the content analysis technique. Then, the themes of perceptions of emotional violence in intimate relationships, the reasons for the emotional violence of the partners, the effects of being exposed to emotional violence, the reactions given to the partner in the face of emotional violence, the ways of coping with emotional violence and the needs to combat emotional violence, and categories related to these themes were created. As a result of the research, the findings were discussed and suggestions were developed for the findings.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Emotional violence Woman Methods of coping

Kaynakça

  • Akkaş, İ., & Uyanık, Z. (2016). Kadına yönelik şiddet [Violence against women]. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University SBE Jounrnal, 6(1), 32-42. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/nevsosbilen/issue/19741/211291 Antle, B. F., Karam, E., Christensen, D. N., Barbee, A. P., & Sar, B. K. (2011). An evaluation of healthy relationship education to reduce intimate partner violence. Journal of Family Social Work, 14(5), 387-406. https://doi.org/10.1080/10522158.2011.616482
  • Baker, J. P., & Berenbaum, H. (2007). Emotional approach and problem-focused coping: A comparison of potentially adaptive strategies. Cognition and Emotion, 21(1), 95-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930600562276
  • Bengtsson, M. (2016). How to plan and perform a qualitative study using content analysis. Nursing Plus Open, 2, 8-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.npls.2016.01.001
  • Beşpınar F. U., Beşpınar Z., Arslan H. (2020). Kadının Şiddete İlişkin Tutumu ve Sahip Olduğu Kaynaklarla Şiddete Verdiği Tepki Arasındaki İlişki [The Relationship Between Women's Attitudes Towards Violence and Their Response to Violence with the Resources They Have] . İ. Y. Kaptanoğlu (Ed.), Kadınlara Yönelik Ev içi Şiddet Verisi ve Politika: Kişisel Olan Politiktir içinde [In Data on Domestic Violence Against Women and Policy: The Personal Is Political] (pp. 191-226). Nota Bene.
  • Cankardaş Nalbantçılar, S. (2018). Yakın ilişkide psikolojik şiddet deneyimi ile travmatik stres belirtileri arasinda peritravmatik sıkıntı ve kontrol kaybı ile posttravmatik duyguların aracı rolü [The relationship between psychological intimate partner violence and ptsd: Mediating role of peritraumatic distress, peritraumatic sense of control and posttraumatic emotions] [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. İstanbul Arel University.
  • Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D.& Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: Complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8), 652-661. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1744987120927206
  • Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267–283. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267
  • Coker, A. L., Smith, P. H., McKeown, R. E., & King, M. J. (2000). Frequency and correlates of intimate partner violence by type: Physical, sexual, and psychological battering. American Journal of Public Health, 90(4), 553-559.
  • Dodaj, A., Sesar, K., & Šimić, N. (2020). Impulsivity and empathy in dating violence among a sample of college females. Behavioral Sciences, 10(7), 117. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs10070117
  • Domenech Del Rio, I., & Sirvent Garcia Del Valle, E. (2017). The consequences of intimate partner violence on health: a further disaggregation of psychological violence—Evidence from Spain. Violence Against Women, 23(14), 1771-1789. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1077801216671220
  • Doyle, J. L. (2020). Experiences of intimate partner violence: The role of psychological, economic, physical and sexual violence. In Women's Studies International Forum 80, 102370. Pergamon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2020.102370
  • Dönmez, G., Şimşek, H., & Günay, T. (2012). Evli erkeklerde eşlerine yönelik şiddet ve ilişkili etmenler [Spouse violence and related factors in married men]. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 10(3), 151-159. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.576631
  • Eskici, M., & Saatçioğlu Tınkır, N. (2019). Exposure to emotional violence: Relationship between university students according to their demographic characteristics. Pedagogical Research, 4(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/5731
  • FitzPatrick, K. M., Brown, S., Hegarty, K., Mensah, F., & Gartland, D. (2020). Physical and emotional intimate partner violence and women’s health in the first year after childbirth: An Australian pregnancy cohort study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0886260520934426
  • Follingstad, D. R., & Edmundson, M. (2010). Is psychological abuse reciprocal in intimate relationships? Data from a national sample of American adults. Journal of Family Violence, 25(5), 495-508. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-010-9311-y
  • Foshee, V. A. (1996). Gender differences in adolescent dating abuse prevalence, types and injuries. Health Education Research, 11(3), 275-286. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/11.3.275-a
  • Foster, E. L., Becho, J., Burge, S. K., Talamantes, M. A., Ferrer, R. L., Wood, R. C., & Katerndahl, D. A. (2015). Coping with intimate partner violence: Qualitative findings from the study of dynamics of husband to wife abuse. Families, Systems, & Health, 33(3), 285-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/fsh0000130
  • Gilbar, O., Taft, C., & Dekel, R. (2020). Male intimate partner violence: Examining the roles of childhood trauma, PTSD symptoms, and dominance. Journal of Family Psychology, 34(8), 1004–1013. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000669
  • Goodman, L., Dutton, M. A., Weinfurt, K., & Cook, S. (2003). The intimate partner violence strategies index: Development and application. Violence Against Women, 9(2), 163-186. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1077801202239004
  • Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri Felsefe- Yöntem- Analiz[Research methods in social sciences Philosophy-Method-Analysis] (3rd Edition). Seçkin Publishing.
  • Horn, R., Puffer, E. S., Roesch, E., & Lehmann, H. (2016). ‘I don’t need an eye for an eye’: Women's responses to intimate partner violence in Sierra Leone and Liberia. Global Public Health, 11(1-2), 108-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2015.1032320
  • Jackson, S. M. (1999). Issues in the dating violence research: A review of the literature. Aggression and violent behavior, 4(2), 233-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-1789(97)00049-9
  • Jewkes, R. (2002). Intimate partner violence: causes and prevention. The Lancet, 359(9315), 1423-1429. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08357-5
  • Jezl, D. R., Molidor, C. E., & Wright, T. L. (1996). Physical, sexual and psychological abuse in high school dating relationships: Prevalence rates and self-esteem issues. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 13(1), 69-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01876596
  • Kandemirci, D., & Kağnıcı, D. Y. (2014). Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddetle baş etme: Çok boyutlu bir inceleme[Coping with domestic violence against women: A multidimensional analysis.] Türk Psikoloji Yazıları [Turkish Psychology Articles], 17(33), 1-12.
  • Karataş, Z. (2015). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in the social sciences]. Manevi Temelli Sosyal Hizmet Araştırmaları Dergisi[Journal of Spiritual Based Social Work Research], 1(1), 62-80.
  • Khosravi, Z., Attari, A., & Rezaei, S. (2011). Intimate partner violence in relation to early maladaptive schemas in a group of outpatient Iranian women. Procedia-social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1374-1377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.266
  • Kirtani, N. R., Tikon, B., & Likki, N. H. (2019). Assessment of types of dating violence and gender prompting involved in dating violence among undergraduate students of University of Maiduguri. Education Journal, 8(2), 46-56.
  • Kocot, T., & Goodman, L. (2003). The roles of coping and social support in battered women’s mental health. Violence Against Women, 9(3), 323-346. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1077801202250075
  • Kurt, E., Yorguner Küpeli, N., Sönmez, E., Bulut, N. S., & Akvardar, Y. (2018). Psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran kadınlarda aile içi şiddet yaşantısı [Domestic violence experience in women who applied to the psychiatry outpatient clinic]. Arch Neuropsychiatry, 55, 22-28. https://doi.org/10.29399/npa.14812
  • Kurtulmuş, E. (2018). Eşler arasındaki psikolojik şiddetin demografik özellikler açısından incelenmesi [An examination of the psychological violence between married couples regarding to demographic characteristics][Unpublished master thesis]. İstanbul Ticaret University.
  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer publishing company.
  • Lohman, B. J., Neppl, T. K., Senia, J. M., & Schofield, T. J. (2013). Understanding adolescent and family influences on intimate partner psychological violence during emerging adulthood and adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(4), 500-517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-9923-7
  • Matheson, F. I., Daoud, N., Hamilton-Wright, S., Borenstein, H., Pedersen, C., & O'Campo, P. (2015). Where did she go? The transformation of self-esteem, self-identity, and mental well-being among women who have experienced intimate partner violence. Women's Health Issues, 25(5), 561-569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2015.04.006
  • Mavili, A. (2014). Aile içi şiddet Kadının ve Çocuğun Korunması [Domestic Violence Protection of Women and Children]. (2rd Edition).Elma Publishing.
  • Meléndez, J. C., Mayordomo, T., Sancho, P., & Tomás, J. M. (2012). Coping strategies: Gender differences and development throughout life span. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 15(3), 1089-1098. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_SJOP.2012.v15.n3.39399
  • Merrill, K. G., Campbell, J. C., Decker, M. R., McGready, J., Burke, V. M., Mwansa, J. K., ... & Denison, J. A. (2020). Prevalence of physical and sexual violence and psychological abuse among adolescents and young adults living with HIV in Zambia. PloS One, 15(6), e0235203. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235203
  • Molina, T. E. (2020). The relationship between childhood psychological violence in the family of origin and spousal psychological violence victimization of women mediated by the attitude toward psychological violence [Unpublished master thesis]. Bahçeşehir University.
  • Montminy, L. (2005). Older women's experiences of psychological violence in their marital relationships. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 46(2), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1300/J083v46n02_02
  • Özer, R. (2019). Şiddet mağduru kadınların şiddet deneyimleri ve baş etme stratejileri: Antalya örneği[Violence victims women's experiences and coping strategies: An example of Antalya] [Unpublished master thesis]. Akdeniz University.
  • Öztürk, A. B. (2014). Erkeklik ve kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet: Eşine şiddet uygulayan erkekler [Masculinity and domestic violence against women: Men who use violence against their wives][Unpublished doctoral thesis]. Hacettepe University.
  • Paiva, C., & Figueiredo, B. (2004). Abuso no relacionamento íntimo: Estudo de prevalência em jovens adultos portugueses. Psychologica, 36, 75-107. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/4211
  • Pérez-Marco, A., Soares, P., Davó-Blanes, M. C., & Vives-Cases, C. (2020). Identifying types of dating violence and protective factors among adolescents in Spain: A qualitative analysis of Lights4Violence materials. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072443
  • Rothman, E. F., Hathaway, J., Stidsen, A., & de Vries, H. F. (2007). How employment helps female victims of intimate partner violence: A qualitative study. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12(2), 136–143. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.12.2.136
  • Saltzman, L., Fanslow, J., McMahon, P., & Shelley, G. (2002). Intimate partner violence surveillance: Uniform definitions and recommended data elements (Version 1.0). Atlanta, GA: National Center of Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • Sayem, A. M., Begum, H. A., & Moneesha, S. S. (2015). Women’s attitudes towards formal and informal support-seeking coping strategies against intimate partner violence. International Social Work, 58(2), 270-286. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0020872813482957
  • Schwartz, M. D. (2005). The past and the future of violence against women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(1), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0886260504268087
  • Semahegn, A., & Mengistie, B. (2015). Domestic violence against women and associated factors in Ethiopia; systematic review. Reproductive health, 12(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-015-0072-1
  • Smith J.A., Flowers P and Larkin M (2009). Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Theory, Method and Research. London: Sage.
  • Tenkorang, E. Y., Sedziafa, A. P., & Owusu, A. Y. (2017). Does type and severity of violence affect the help-seeking behaviors of victims of intimate partner violence in Nigeria?. Journal of Family Issues, 38(14), 2026-2046. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0192513X16657128
  • Thompson, R. S., Bonomi, A. E., Anderson, M., Reid, R. J., Dimer, J. A., Carrell, D., & Rivara, F. P. (2006). Intimate partner violence: Prevalence, types, and chronicity in adult women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 30(6), 447-457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2006.01.016
  • Umubyeyi, A., Mogren, I., Ntaganira, J., & Krantz, G. (2014). Women are considerably more exposed to intimate partner violence than men in Rwanda: results from a population-based, cross-sectional study. BMC Women's Health, 14(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6874-14-99
  • Waldrop, A. E., & Resick, P. A. (2004). Coping among adult female victims of domestic violence. Journal of Family Violence, 19(5), 291-302. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOFV.0000042079.91846.68
  • Watson, J. M., Cascardi, M., Avery-Leaf, S., & O’Leary, K. D. (2001). High school students’ responses to dating aggression. Violence and Victims, 16(3), 339-348.
  • Wisner, C., Gilmer, T., Saltzman, L., & Zink, T. (1999). Intimate partner violence against women. J Fam Pract, 48, 439-443.
  • World Health Organization. (2010). Preventing intimate partner and sexual violence against women: Taking action and generating evidence. World Health Organization.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2005). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri [Qualitative methods in social sciences]. Seçkin Publishing.
  • Yumuşak, A. (2013). Üniversite öğrencilerinin flört şiddetine yönelik tutumları, toplumsal cinsiyetçilik ve narsisistik kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişki[The relationship among university students' attitudes towards dating violence, sexism and their narcissistic personality traits] [Unpublished master thesis]. Gaziosmanpaşa University.
  • Zink, T., Jacobson Jr, C. J., Pabst, S., Regan, S., & Fisher, B. S. (2006). A lifetime of intimate partner violence: Coping strategies of older women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(5), 634-651. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0886260506286878

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 350 - 367, 31.12.2021

Şahin Kesici Mukadder Büyükeskil

https://doi.org/10.54535/rep.1029646

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akkaş, İ., & Uyanık, Z. (2016). Kadına yönelik şiddet [Violence against women]. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University SBE Jounrnal, 6(1), 32-42. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/nevsosbilen/issue/19741/211291 Antle, B. F., Karam, E., Christensen, D. N., Barbee, A. P., & Sar, B. K. (2011). An evaluation of healthy relationship education to reduce intimate partner violence. Journal of Family Social Work, 14(5), 387-406. https://doi.org/10.1080/10522158.2011.616482
  • Baker, J. P., & Berenbaum, H. (2007). Emotional approach and problem-focused coping: A comparison of potentially adaptive strategies. Cognition and Emotion, 21(1), 95-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930600562276
  • Bengtsson, M. (2016). How to plan and perform a qualitative study using content analysis. Nursing Plus Open, 2, 8-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.npls.2016.01.001
  • Beşpınar F. U., Beşpınar Z., Arslan H. (2020). Kadının Şiddete İlişkin Tutumu ve Sahip Olduğu Kaynaklarla Şiddete Verdiği Tepki Arasındaki İlişki [The Relationship Between Women's Attitudes Towards Violence and Their Response to Violence with the Resources They Have] . İ. Y. Kaptanoğlu (Ed.), Kadınlara Yönelik Ev içi Şiddet Verisi ve Politika: Kişisel Olan Politiktir içinde [In Data on Domestic Violence Against Women and Policy: The Personal Is Political] (pp. 191-226). Nota Bene.
  • Cankardaş Nalbantçılar, S. (2018). Yakın ilişkide psikolojik şiddet deneyimi ile travmatik stres belirtileri arasinda peritravmatik sıkıntı ve kontrol kaybı ile posttravmatik duyguların aracı rolü [The relationship between psychological intimate partner violence and ptsd: Mediating role of peritraumatic distress, peritraumatic sense of control and posttraumatic emotions] [Unpublished doctoral thesis]. İstanbul Arel University.
  • Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D.& Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: Complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8), 652-661. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1744987120927206
  • Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267–283. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267
  • Coker, A. L., Smith, P. H., McKeown, R. E., & King, M. J. (2000). Frequency and correlates of intimate partner violence by type: Physical, sexual, and psychological battering. American Journal of Public Health, 90(4), 553-559.
  • Dodaj, A., Sesar, K., & Šimić, N. (2020). Impulsivity and empathy in dating violence among a sample of college females. Behavioral Sciences, 10(7), 117. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs10070117
  • Domenech Del Rio, I., & Sirvent Garcia Del Valle, E. (2017). The consequences of intimate partner violence on health: a further disaggregation of psychological violence—Evidence from Spain. Violence Against Women, 23(14), 1771-1789. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1077801216671220
  • Doyle, J. L. (2020). Experiences of intimate partner violence: The role of psychological, economic, physical and sexual violence. In Women's Studies International Forum 80, 102370. Pergamon. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2020.102370
  • Dönmez, G., Şimşek, H., & Günay, T. (2012). Evli erkeklerde eşlerine yönelik şiddet ve ilişkili etmenler [Spouse violence and related factors in married men]. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 10(3), 151-159. https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.vi.576631
  • Eskici, M., & Saatçioğlu Tınkır, N. (2019). Exposure to emotional violence: Relationship between university students according to their demographic characteristics. Pedagogical Research, 4(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/5731
  • FitzPatrick, K. M., Brown, S., Hegarty, K., Mensah, F., & Gartland, D. (2020). Physical and emotional intimate partner violence and women’s health in the first year after childbirth: An Australian pregnancy cohort study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0886260520934426
  • Follingstad, D. R., & Edmundson, M. (2010). Is psychological abuse reciprocal in intimate relationships? Data from a national sample of American adults. Journal of Family Violence, 25(5), 495-508. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-010-9311-y
  • Foshee, V. A. (1996). Gender differences in adolescent dating abuse prevalence, types and injuries. Health Education Research, 11(3), 275-286. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/11.3.275-a
  • Foster, E. L., Becho, J., Burge, S. K., Talamantes, M. A., Ferrer, R. L., Wood, R. C., & Katerndahl, D. A. (2015). Coping with intimate partner violence: Qualitative findings from the study of dynamics of husband to wife abuse. Families, Systems, & Health, 33(3), 285-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/fsh0000130
  • Gilbar, O., Taft, C., & Dekel, R. (2020). Male intimate partner violence: Examining the roles of childhood trauma, PTSD symptoms, and dominance. Journal of Family Psychology, 34(8), 1004–1013. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000669
  • Goodman, L., Dutton, M. A., Weinfurt, K., & Cook, S. (2003). The intimate partner violence strategies index: Development and application. Violence Against Women, 9(2), 163-186. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1077801202239004
  • Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri Felsefe- Yöntem- Analiz[Research methods in social sciences Philosophy-Method-Analysis] (3rd Edition). Seçkin Publishing.
  • Horn, R., Puffer, E. S., Roesch, E., & Lehmann, H. (2016). ‘I don’t need an eye for an eye’: Women's responses to intimate partner violence in Sierra Leone and Liberia. Global Public Health, 11(1-2), 108-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2015.1032320
  • Jackson, S. M. (1999). Issues in the dating violence research: A review of the literature. Aggression and violent behavior, 4(2), 233-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-1789(97)00049-9
  • Jewkes, R. (2002). Intimate partner violence: causes and prevention. The Lancet, 359(9315), 1423-1429. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08357-5
  • Jezl, D. R., Molidor, C. E., & Wright, T. L. (1996). Physical, sexual and psychological abuse in high school dating relationships: Prevalence rates and self-esteem issues. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 13(1), 69-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01876596
  • Kandemirci, D., & Kağnıcı, D. Y. (2014). Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddetle baş etme: Çok boyutlu bir inceleme[Coping with domestic violence against women: A multidimensional analysis.] Türk Psikoloji Yazıları [Turkish Psychology Articles], 17(33), 1-12.
  • Karataş, Z. (2015). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in the social sciences]. Manevi Temelli Sosyal Hizmet Araştırmaları Dergisi[Journal of Spiritual Based Social Work Research], 1(1), 62-80.
  • Khosravi, Z., Attari, A., & Rezaei, S. (2011). Intimate partner violence in relation to early maladaptive schemas in a group of outpatient Iranian women. Procedia-social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1374-1377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.266
  • Kirtani, N. R., Tikon, B., & Likki, N. H. (2019). Assessment of types of dating violence and gender prompting involved in dating violence among undergraduate students of University of Maiduguri. Education Journal, 8(2), 46-56.
  • Kocot, T., & Goodman, L. (2003). The roles of coping and social support in battered women’s mental health. Violence Against Women, 9(3), 323-346. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1077801202250075
  • Kurt, E., Yorguner Küpeli, N., Sönmez, E., Bulut, N. S., & Akvardar, Y. (2018). Psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran kadınlarda aile içi şiddet yaşantısı [Domestic violence experience in women who applied to the psychiatry outpatient clinic]. Arch Neuropsychiatry, 55, 22-28. https://doi.org/10.29399/npa.14812
  • Kurtulmuş, E. (2018). Eşler arasındaki psikolojik şiddetin demografik özellikler açısından incelenmesi [An examination of the psychological violence between married couples regarding to demographic characteristics][Unpublished master thesis]. İstanbul Ticaret University.
  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer publishing company.
  • Lohman, B. J., Neppl, T. K., Senia, J. M., & Schofield, T. J. (2013). Understanding adolescent and family influences on intimate partner psychological violence during emerging adulthood and adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42(4), 500-517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-9923-7
  • Matheson, F. I., Daoud, N., Hamilton-Wright, S., Borenstein, H., Pedersen, C., & O'Campo, P. (2015). Where did she go? The transformation of self-esteem, self-identity, and mental well-being among women who have experienced intimate partner violence. Women's Health Issues, 25(5), 561-569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2015.04.006
  • Mavili, A. (2014). Aile içi şiddet Kadının ve Çocuğun Korunması [Domestic Violence Protection of Women and Children]. (2rd Edition).Elma Publishing.
  • Meléndez, J. C., Mayordomo, T., Sancho, P., & Tomás, J. M. (2012). Coping strategies: Gender differences and development throughout life span. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 15(3), 1089-1098. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_SJOP.2012.v15.n3.39399
  • Merrill, K. G., Campbell, J. C., Decker, M. R., McGready, J., Burke, V. M., Mwansa, J. K., ... & Denison, J. A. (2020). Prevalence of physical and sexual violence and psychological abuse among adolescents and young adults living with HIV in Zambia. PloS One, 15(6), e0235203. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235203
  • Molina, T. E. (2020). The relationship between childhood psychological violence in the family of origin and spousal psychological violence victimization of women mediated by the attitude toward psychological violence [Unpublished master thesis]. Bahçeşehir University.
  • Montminy, L. (2005). Older women's experiences of psychological violence in their marital relationships. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 46(2), 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1300/J083v46n02_02
  • Özer, R. (2019). Şiddet mağduru kadınların şiddet deneyimleri ve baş etme stratejileri: Antalya örneği[Violence victims women's experiences and coping strategies: An example of Antalya] [Unpublished master thesis]. Akdeniz University.
  • Öztürk, A. B. (2014). Erkeklik ve kadına yönelik aile içi şiddet: Eşine şiddet uygulayan erkekler [Masculinity and domestic violence against women: Men who use violence against their wives][Unpublished doctoral thesis]. Hacettepe University.
  • Paiva, C., & Figueiredo, B. (2004). Abuso no relacionamento íntimo: Estudo de prevalência em jovens adultos portugueses. Psychologica, 36, 75-107. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/4211
  • Pérez-Marco, A., Soares, P., Davó-Blanes, M. C., & Vives-Cases, C. (2020). Identifying types of dating violence and protective factors among adolescents in Spain: A qualitative analysis of Lights4Violence materials. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17072443
  • Rothman, E. F., Hathaway, J., Stidsen, A., & de Vries, H. F. (2007). How employment helps female victims of intimate partner violence: A qualitative study. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12(2), 136–143. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.12.2.136
  • Saltzman, L., Fanslow, J., McMahon, P., & Shelley, G. (2002). Intimate partner violence surveillance: Uniform definitions and recommended data elements (Version 1.0). Atlanta, GA: National Center of Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • Sayem, A. M., Begum, H. A., & Moneesha, S. S. (2015). Women’s attitudes towards formal and informal support-seeking coping strategies against intimate partner violence. International Social Work, 58(2), 270-286. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0020872813482957
  • Schwartz, M. D. (2005). The past and the future of violence against women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20(1), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0886260504268087
  • Semahegn, A., & Mengistie, B. (2015). Domestic violence against women and associated factors in Ethiopia; systematic review. Reproductive health, 12(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-015-0072-1
  • Smith J.A., Flowers P and Larkin M (2009). Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Theory, Method and Research. London: Sage.
  • Tenkorang, E. Y., Sedziafa, A. P., & Owusu, A. Y. (2017). Does type and severity of violence affect the help-seeking behaviors of victims of intimate partner violence in Nigeria?. Journal of Family Issues, 38(14), 2026-2046. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0192513X16657128
  • Thompson, R. S., Bonomi, A. E., Anderson, M., Reid, R. J., Dimer, J. A., Carrell, D., & Rivara, F. P. (2006). Intimate partner violence: Prevalence, types, and chronicity in adult women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 30(6), 447-457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2006.01.016
  • Umubyeyi, A., Mogren, I., Ntaganira, J., & Krantz, G. (2014). Women are considerably more exposed to intimate partner violence than men in Rwanda: results from a population-based, cross-sectional study. BMC Women's Health, 14(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6874-14-99
  • Waldrop, A. E., & Resick, P. A. (2004). Coping among adult female victims of domestic violence. Journal of Family Violence, 19(5), 291-302. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOFV.0000042079.91846.68
  • Watson, J. M., Cascardi, M., Avery-Leaf, S., & O’Leary, K. D. (2001). High school students’ responses to dating aggression. Violence and Victims, 16(3), 339-348.
  • Wisner, C., Gilmer, T., Saltzman, L., & Zink, T. (1999). Intimate partner violence against women. J Fam Pract, 48, 439-443.
  • World Health Organization. (2010). Preventing intimate partner and sexual violence against women: Taking action and generating evidence. World Health Organization.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2005). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri [Qualitative methods in social sciences]. Seçkin Publishing.
  • Yumuşak, A. (2013). Üniversite öğrencilerinin flört şiddetine yönelik tutumları, toplumsal cinsiyetçilik ve narsisistik kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişki[The relationship among university students' attitudes towards dating violence, sexism and their narcissistic personality traits] [Unpublished master thesis]. Gaziosmanpaşa University.
  • Zink, T., Jacobson Jr, C. J., Pabst, S., Regan, S., & Fisher, B. S. (2006). A lifetime of intimate partner violence: Coping strategies of older women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(5), 634-651. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0886260506286878
Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Şahin Kesici 0000-0003-3823-5385

Mukadder Büyükeskil 0000-0001-6011-6302

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 5 Aralık 2021
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kesici, Ş., & Büyükeskil, M. (2021). Women’s Opinions on Emotional Violence in Intimate Relationships and Methods of Coping. Research on Education and Psychology, 5(2), 350-367. https://doi.org/10.54535/rep.1029646
 Kapak Resmi İndir

17908

All the articles published in REP are licensed with "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License"