Öz
Kaynakça
- AlAbtah, S. (2016, November 21). Lebanon 200 years of years of competition between sects for pioneering education. Asharq AL-awsat, p. 8.
- Bankmed. (2014). Analysis of Lebanon's education sector. Beirut, Lebanon: Market and Economic Research Division. https://www.bankmed.com.lb/BOMedia/subservices/categories/News/20150515170635891.pdf
- Baraldi, C., & Corsi, G. (2017). Self-descriptions in the education system. In Niklas Luhmann (pp. 85-101). Springer, Cham.
- Center of Educational Research and Development. (1997). Curriculum Decree & General Target. CRDP.
- Council of Development and Reconstruction. (2011). CDR annual report. CDR. http://www.databank.com.lb/docs/CDR%20annual%20report%202011.pdf retrieved on 20 November 2019.
- Council of Development and Reconstruction. (2015). CDR annual report. CDR.
- European Commission. (2017). Overview of the Higher Education System Lebanon. https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/sites/eaceasite/files/countryfiches_lebanon_2017.pdf
- Frayha, N. (2009). The negative face of the Lebanese education system. Lebanon Renaissance, 1-5.
- Karam, G. (2006). Vocational and technical education in Lebanon: strategic ıssues and challenges. International Education Journal, 7(3), 259-272.
- Krayem, H. (1997). The Lebanese civil war and the taif agreement. Conflict resolution in the Arab world: Selected essays, 411-436.
- McGettrick, B. J. (2009). Planning, organization, and administration of education. Quality of Human Resources: Education-Volume I, 105.
- Nahas, C. (2009, April). Financing and political economy of higher education in Lebanon. In Economic Research Forum (Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 69-95).
- Nazarian, G. P. (2013). A Common Vision: Contesting History and Education in Postwaar Lebanon [Master's thesis].
- Nuffic. (2016). Education System Lebanon described and compared with the Dutch system. https://docplayer.net/50729823-Education-system-lebanon-the-lebanese-education-system-described-and-compared-with-the-dutch-system.html
- Rebore, R. W. (2001). Human resources administration in education: A management approach. Allyn & Bacon, A Pearson Education Company, 75 Arlington Street, Boston, MA 02116.
- Shuayb, M. (2016). Education for social cohesion attempts in Lebanon: Reflections on the 1994 and 2010 education reforms. Education as Change, 20(3), 225-242.
- Tabbarah, B. (1997). The Lebanese constitution. Arab LQ, 12, 224.
- The Lebanese Parliament. (2004). National agreement document - Taif Agreement. https://www.un.int/lebanon/sites/www.un.int/files/Lebanon/the_taif_agreement_arabic_version_.pdf
- The Republic of Lebanon. (1960). The Lebanese Constitution: A reference edition in English translation. https://www.presidency.gov.lb/English/LebaneseSystem/Documents/Lebanese%20Constitution.pdf
- Yaacoub, N., & Badre, L. (2012). Education in Lebanon (3). Statistics in Focus (SIF), Central Administration of Statistics. https://www.cas.gov.lb/images/PDFs/SIF/CAS_Education_In_Lebanon_SIF3.pdf 15 November 2019.
Öz
Through education and only education a fragmented society can be rebuilt and developed. In order to reach this aim, a country’s education system should be carefully considered, planned, organized, applied and evaluated. However, in a politically and economically unstable country like Lebanon, the Lebanese society went through several conflicts which laid its adverse effect on the education sector. Therefore, in order to plan for a better future and a better education system, first we need to determine and analyze the factor which led to the fall back of the Lebanese public curriculum. This research has a qualitative research design and it aims to investigate the stakeholders’ perspectives with the help of the data obtained by face-to-face interviews and focus groups. The study depicts the stakeholders’ frustration regarding the currently used curriculum as they all agreed and stressed the importance of developing a new curriculum which suits the students’ needs and abilities. Also, their responses indicated the presence of several problems and gaps within curriculum elements itself.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Curriculum Education history Education system Lebanon Stakeholders
Kaynakça
- AlAbtah, S. (2016, November 21). Lebanon 200 years of years of competition between sects for pioneering education. Asharq AL-awsat, p. 8.
- Bankmed. (2014). Analysis of Lebanon's education sector. Beirut, Lebanon: Market and Economic Research Division. https://www.bankmed.com.lb/BOMedia/subservices/categories/News/20150515170635891.pdf
- Baraldi, C., & Corsi, G. (2017). Self-descriptions in the education system. In Niklas Luhmann (pp. 85-101). Springer, Cham.
- Center of Educational Research and Development. (1997). Curriculum Decree & General Target. CRDP.
- Council of Development and Reconstruction. (2011). CDR annual report. CDR. http://www.databank.com.lb/docs/CDR%20annual%20report%202011.pdf retrieved on 20 November 2019.
- Council of Development and Reconstruction. (2015). CDR annual report. CDR.
- European Commission. (2017). Overview of the Higher Education System Lebanon. https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/sites/eaceasite/files/countryfiches_lebanon_2017.pdf
- Frayha, N. (2009). The negative face of the Lebanese education system. Lebanon Renaissance, 1-5.
- Karam, G. (2006). Vocational and technical education in Lebanon: strategic ıssues and challenges. International Education Journal, 7(3), 259-272.
- Krayem, H. (1997). The Lebanese civil war and the taif agreement. Conflict resolution in the Arab world: Selected essays, 411-436.
- McGettrick, B. J. (2009). Planning, organization, and administration of education. Quality of Human Resources: Education-Volume I, 105.
- Nahas, C. (2009, April). Financing and political economy of higher education in Lebanon. In Economic Research Forum (Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 69-95).
- Nazarian, G. P. (2013). A Common Vision: Contesting History and Education in Postwaar Lebanon [Master's thesis].
- Nuffic. (2016). Education System Lebanon described and compared with the Dutch system. https://docplayer.net/50729823-Education-system-lebanon-the-lebanese-education-system-described-and-compared-with-the-dutch-system.html
- Rebore, R. W. (2001). Human resources administration in education: A management approach. Allyn & Bacon, A Pearson Education Company, 75 Arlington Street, Boston, MA 02116.
- Shuayb, M. (2016). Education for social cohesion attempts in Lebanon: Reflections on the 1994 and 2010 education reforms. Education as Change, 20(3), 225-242.
- Tabbarah, B. (1997). The Lebanese constitution. Arab LQ, 12, 224.
- The Lebanese Parliament. (2004). National agreement document - Taif Agreement. https://www.un.int/lebanon/sites/www.un.int/files/Lebanon/the_taif_agreement_arabic_version_.pdf
- The Republic of Lebanon. (1960). The Lebanese Constitution: A reference edition in English translation. https://www.presidency.gov.lb/English/LebaneseSystem/Documents/Lebanese%20Constitution.pdf
- Yaacoub, N., & Badre, L. (2012). Education in Lebanon (3). Statistics in Focus (SIF), Central Administration of Statistics. https://www.cas.gov.lb/images/PDFs/SIF/CAS_Education_In_Lebanon_SIF3.pdf 15 November 2019.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar |
| Bölüm | Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 |
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