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The Relationship between Resilience and Need for Social Approval in University Students

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 14 - 30, 30.06.2021

Mukadder Büyükeskil Zeliha Traş Şahin Kesici

Öz

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between resilience and need for social approval of university students. In the study, the relation of resilience with gender, age, perceived income level and romantic relationship status variables, and also, whether the need for social approval predicted resilience were examined. The research was carried out with the correlational survey model, which is one of the quantitative research methods. "The Need for Social Approval Scale", "The Resilience Scale-Short Form" and "The Risk Factors Identification List" were used in the study. The participants consist of a total of 408 people who have marked at least one risk factor. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, Anova test, correlation and regression analysis technique were used in the analysis of the data. According to the findings, a moderate negative correlation was found between students' need for social approval and resilience. In addition, it was seen that while resilience differs significantly according to age and having a romantic relationship, resilience is predicted by the need for social approval.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Need for social approval Resilience University students

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

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  • Baytemir, K., Karaşar, B. & Öğülmüş, S. (2017). Ebeveyne Bağlanma ve Sosyal Onay İhtiyacının Kişilerarası Yeterliği Yordayıcılığı [The Extent to Which Attachment to Parents and the Need for Social Approval Predict Interpersonal Competence]. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 13(3), 949-960. https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.305546
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Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 14 - 30, 30.06.2021

Mukadder Büyükeskil Zeliha Traş Şahin Kesici

Öz

Proje Numarası

--

Kaynakça

  • Achour, M., & Nor, M. R. M. (2014). The effects of social support and resilience on life satisfaction of secondary school students. Journal of academic and applied studies, 4(1), 12-20.
  • Ak, M., Kırpınar, İ., Atmaca, M., Erkan Yüce, A., Güler, Ö., Kesici, Ş., & Akkişi Kumsar, N. (2020). Klinik Uygulamada Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi [Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Clinical Practice]. Nobel Publishing.
  • Akça, Z. K. (2012). Genç yetişkinlikte algılanan anne-baba tutumlarının, kendini toparlama gücü ve benlik saygısı arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between perceived parental attitute and psychological resilience and self esteem in young adulthood] (Unpublished master thesis). Maltepe University, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Alagöz, G. (2019). Benlik Kurgusunun Sosyal Onay İhtiyacı, Kontrol Odağı ve Duygularını İfade Edebilme İle İlişkisi [Individuality regulation social approval needs, ıtsrelationship with focus of control and ability toexpress feelings] (Unpublished master thesis). İstanbul Arel University, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Aven, T. (2011). On some recent definitions and analysis frameworks for risk, vulnerability, and resilience. Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 31(4), 515-522. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01528.x
  • Aydın, M., & Emberdiyeva, A. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik sağlamlık düzeylerinin incelenmesi [An Investigation of University Students’ Resilience Levels]. Turkey Education Journal, 3(1), 37-53.
  • Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory of mass communication. Media psychology, 3(3), 265-299. https://doi.org/10.1207/S1532785XMEP0303_03
  • Baytemir, K., Karaşar, B. & Öğülmüş, S. (2017). Ebeveyne Bağlanma ve Sosyal Onay İhtiyacının Kişilerarası Yeterliği Yordayıcılığı [The Extent to Which Attachment to Parents and the Need for Social Approval Predict Interpersonal Competence]. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 13(3), 949-960. https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.305546
  • Bibi, A., Kalim, S. & Khalid, M. A. (2018). Post-traumatic stress disorder and resilience among adult burn patients in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study. Burns and trauma, 6(1), 1-6.
  • Bitsika, V., Sharpley, C. F. & Bell, R. (2013). The buffering effect of resilience upon stress, anxiety and depression in parents of a child with an autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 25(5), 533-543. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10882-013-9333-5
  • Boardman, J. D., Blalock, C. L., & Button, T. M. (2008). Sex differences in the heritability of resilience. Twin Research and Human Genetics, 11(1), 12-27. https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.11.1.12
  • Carvalho, I. G., Bertolli, E. D. S., Paiva, L., Rossi, L. A., Dantas, R. A. S. & Pompeo, D. A. (2016). Anxiety, depression, resilience and self-esteem in individuals with cardiovascular diseases. Revista latino-americana de enfermagem, 24, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.1405.2836
  • Craparo, G., Magnano, P., Zapparrata, M. V., Gori, A., Costanzo, G., Pace, U., & Pellerone, M. (2018). Coping, attachment style and resilience: the mediating role of alexithymia. Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 6(1), 1-30.
  • Çelik, M., Sanberk, İ. & Deveci, F. (2017). Öğretmen adaylarının yaşam doyumlarının yordayıcısı olarak psikolojik dayanıklılık ve umutsuzluk [Psychological Resilience and Hopelessness as a Predictor of Life Satisfaction of Teacher Candidates]. Elementary Education Online, 16(2), 654-662.
  • Çetinkaya, A. & Bulut, S. S. (2019). Lise Öğrencilerinde Kendini Toparlama Gücü Düzeyleri ve Öznel İyi Oluşu Artırma Stratejilerinin İncelenmesi [Investigation Of The Resilience Levels And The Strategies For Increasing Subjective Well Being Of High School Students]. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 9(55), 1053-1084.
  • Diehl, M. & Hay, E. L. (2010). Risk and resilience factors in coping with daily stress in adulthood: The role of age, self-concept incoherence, and personal control. Developmental psychology, 46(5), 1132-1146. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0019937
  • Ernas, Ş. (2017). Özerklik ve psikolojik dayanıklılık arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [An investigation of the relationship between authenticity and psychological resilience in terms of demografhic variables] (Unpublished master thesis). Istanbul Gelişim University, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Eryılmaz, A. & Ercan, L. (2010). Beliren yetişkinlikte romantik yakınlığı başlatma ve başa çıkma [Initiating romantic intimacy and coping at emerging adulthood]. Journal of Uludağ University Faculty of Education, 23(2), 381-397.
  • Gito, M., Ihara, H. & Ogata, H. (2013). The relationship of resilience, hardiness, depression and burnout among Japanese psychiatric hospital nurses. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 3(11), 12-18.
  • Gooding, P. A., Hurst, A., Johnson, J. & Tarrier, N. (2012). Psychological resilience in young and older adults. International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 27(3), 262-270. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.2712
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  • Hu, T., Zhang, D. & Wang, J. (2015). A meta-analysis of the trait resilience and mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 18-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.039
  • Işık, Ş., Özünlü, M. B. & Üzbe, A. N. (2019). Kendini Toparlama Gücü Ölçeği-Kısa Formu (KTGÖ-KF): Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması [The resilience scale (RS)–short form: validity and reliability studies]. Turkish Studies, 14(1), 103-119.
  • İslam, E. (2016). Romantik ilişkide kendilik değerlendirmesi ile algılanan ebeveyn kabul-red düzeyi arasındaki ilişki ve kendini toparlama gücünün aracılık rolü [The relationship between parent acceptance rejection and self- assessment in romantic relationship: mediator role of self-resilience] (Unpublished master thesis). Maltepe University, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Jellison, J. M. & Gentry, K. W. (1978). A self-presentation interpretation of the seeking of social approval. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 4(2), 227-230. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F014616727800400210
  • Karaırmak, Ö. (2007). Investıgatıon Of Personal Qualıtıes Contrıbutıng To Psyhologıcal Resılıence Among Earthquake Survıvors: A Model Testıng Study (Unpublished Master's thesis). Mıddle East Technıcal Unıversıty The Department Of Educatıonal Scıences, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Karaırmak, Ö. & Çetinkaya, R. S. (2011). The effect of self-esteem and locus of control on resilience: The mediating role of affects. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 4(35), 30-41.
  • Karasar, N. (2015). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: kavramlar-ilkeler-teknikler[Scientific research method: concepts-principles-techniques]. Nobel Publishing.
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  • Khadem, H., Motevalli Haghi, S. A., Ranjbari, T. & Mohammadi, A. (2017). The moderating role of resilience in the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and anxiety and depression symptoms among firefighters. Practice in Clinical Psychology, 5(2), 133-140.
  • Kirmani, M. N., Sharma, P., Anas, M. & Sanam, R. (2015). Hope, resilience and subjective well-being among college going adolescent girls. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Studies, 2(1), 262-270.
  • Lee Duckworth, A., Steen, T. A. & Seligman, M. E. (2005). Positive psychology in clinical practice. Annual Review Clinical Psychology, 1, 629-651. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144154
  • Leipold, B. & Greve, W. (2009). Resilience: A conceptual bridge between coping and development. European Psychologist, 14(1), 40-50. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.14.1.40
  • Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D. & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child development, 71(3), 543-562. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00164
  • MacDonald, G., Saltzman, J. L. & Leary, M. R. (2003). Social approval and trait self-esteem. Journal of research in personality, 37(2), 23-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00531-7
  • Marigold, D. C., Holmes, J. G. & Ross, M. (2007). More than words: Reframing compliments from romantic partners fosters security in low self-esteem individuals. Journal of personality and social psychology, 92(2), 232-248. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-3514.92.2.232
  • Masood, A., Masud, Y. & Mazahir, S. (2016). Gender differences in resilience and psychological distress of patients with burns. Burns, 42(2), 300-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2015.10.006
  • Masten, A. S., Best, K. M. & Garmezy, N. (1990). Resilience and development: Contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity. Development and psychopathology, 2(4), 425-444. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400005812
  • McCoy, P. K. (2001). Psychological Hardiness and Biochemical Markers of Acute Stress (Doctoral dissertation). University of North Texas.
  • Mealer, M., Jones, J. & Moss, M. (2012). A qualitative study of resilience and posttraumatic stress disorder in United States ICU nurses. Intensive care medicine, 38(9), 1445-1451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-012-2600-6
  • Moore, S. & Leung, C. (2002). Young people's romantic attachment styles and their associations with well-being. Journal of adolescence, 25(2), 243-255. https://doi.org/10.1006/jado.2002.0464
  • Moreira, J. M., Soares, C. M. B. M., Teixeira, A. L., e Silva, A. C. S. & Kummer, A. M. (2015). Anxiety, depression, resilience and quality of life in children and adolescents with pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease. Pediatric nephrology, 30(12), 2153-2162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-015-3159-6
  • Ong, A. D., Bergeman, C. S. & Boker, S. M. (2009). Resilience comes of age: Defining features in later adulthood. Journal of personality, 77(6), 1777-1804. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00600.x
  • Ong, A. D., Bergeman, C. S., Bisconti, T. L. & Wallace, K. A. (2006). Psychological resilience, positive emotions, and successful adaptation to stress in later life. Journal of personality and social psychology, 91(4), 730-749. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.730
  • Oshio, A., Kaneko, H., Nagamine, S. & Nakaya, M. (2003). Construct validity of the adolescent resilience scale. Psychological reports, 93(3_suppl), 1217-1222. https://doi.org/10.2466%2Fpr0.2003.93.3f.1217
  • Öztürk, H. (2019). Üniversite öğrencilerinde duygu düzenleme stratejileri ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi[Investigate the relationship between the emotion regulation strategies and the psychologic resilience levels i̇n undergraduate students] (Unpublished master thesis). Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
  • Perna, L., Mielck, A., Lacruz, M. E., Emeny, R. T., Holle, R., Breitfelder, A. & Ladwig, K. H. (2012). Socioeconomic position, resilience, and health behaviour among elderly people. International journal of public health, 57(2), 341-349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-011-0294-0
  • Rani, R. & Midha, P. (2014). Does resilience enhance life satisfaction among teenagers. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 19(6), 16-19.
  • Rew, L., Taylor-Seehafer, M., Thomas, N. Y. & Yockey, R. D. (2001). Correlates of resilience in homeless adolescents. Journal of nursing scholarship, 33(1), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2001.00033.x
  • Sagone, E. & De Caroli, M. E. (2014). Relationships between psychological well-being and resilience in middle and late adolescents. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 141, 881-887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.154
  • Sakarya, D. & Güneş, C. (2013). Van depremi sonrasında travma sonrası stres bozukluğu belirtilerinin psikolojik dayanıklılık ile ilişkisi. [The assocıatıon between symptoms of posttraumatıc stress dısorder and psychologıcal resılıence ın survıvors of van earthquake]. Journal of crisis, 21(1), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000335
  • Sarıkaya, B. (2019). Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Ebeveynleşme Yaşantıları İle Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki.[The relationship between parentification and psyschological resilience levels of university students. (Unpublished master thesis). Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey.
  • Seçer, İ. (2015). SPSS ve LISREL ile Pratik Veri Analizi Analiz ve Raporlaştırma [Practical data analysis analysis and reporting with SPSS and LISREL]. Anı Publishing.
  • Skrove, M., Romundstad, P. & Indredavik, M. S. (2013). Resilience, lifestyle and symptoms of anxiety and depression in adolescence: the Young-HUNT study. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 48(3), 407-416. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-012-0561-2
  • Stratta, P., Capanna, C., Patriarca, S., de Cataldo, S., Bonanni, R. L., Riccardi, I. & Rossi, A. (2013). Resilience in adolescence: Gender differences two years after the earthquake of L’Aquila. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(3), 327-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.09.016
  • Strickland, B. R. & Crowne, D. P. (1962). Conformity under conditions of simulated group pressure as a function of the need for social approval. The Journal of Social Psychology, 58(1), 171-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1962.9712366
  • Tanyeri, E. (2016). 23 Yaş ve Üzeri Heteroseksüel ve Homoseksüel Bireylerin Erken Dönem Uyumsuz Şemalarının İlişkilerde Yükleme Tarzları ve Psikolojik sağlamlık Üzerine Etkisi [Effects of early maladaptive schemas of homosexual and heterosexual individuals on attributions in relations and psychological resiliencies at ages 23 and older] (Unpublished master thesis). Beykent University, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Tedeschi, R.G. & Calhoun, L.G. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1501_01
  • Terzi, Ş. (2008). Üniversite öğrencilerinde kendini toparlama gücü’nün içsel koruyucu faktörlerle ilişkisi. [The relatıonshıps between resılıence and ınternal protectıve factors ın unıversıty students]. Hacettepe University Journal of Education Faculty, 35(35), 297-306.
  • Todd, J. L. & Worell, J. (2000). Resilience in low-income, employed, African American women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 24(2), 119-128. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2000.tb00192.x
  • Traş, Z. & Aydın, E. (2019). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Benlik Saygısı ile Kendini Toparlama Gücü Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. [Examınıng the relatıon between unıversıty students’ self-esteem and resılıence]. Necmettin Erbakan UniversityEreğli Faculty of Education Journal, 1(2), 71-78.
  • Tras, Z., Arslan, C. & Hamarta, E. (2013). An Examınatıon Of Resılıence In Unıversıty Students In Terms Of Self-Esteem And Socıal Self-Effıcacy. International Journal of Academic Research, 5(3), 323-328.
  • Traş, Z., Öztemel, K. & Kağnıcı, E. (2019a). A Review on University Students’ Resilience and Levels of Social Exclusion and Forgiveness. International Education Studies, 12(10), 50-59.
  • Traş, Z., Öztemel, K. & Kağnıcı, E. (2019b). Öğretmen Adaylarında Kendini Toparlama Gücünün Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi [Investıgatıon of resılıence accordıng to the varıous varıablesof teacher candıdates]. Necmettin Erbakan University Ereğli Faculty of Education Journal,1(1), 29-41.
  • Wells, M. (2012). Resilience in older adults living in rural, suburban, and urban areas. Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care, 10(2), 45-54. https://doi.org/10.14574/ojrnhc.v10i2.55
  • Wermelinger Avila, M. P., Lucchetti, A. L. G. & Lucchetti, G. (2017). Association between depression and resilience in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 32(3), 237-246. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4619
  • Windle, G. (2011). What is resilience? A review and concept analysis. Reviews in clinical gerontology, 21(2), 152-169.
  • Windle, G., Markland, D. A. & Woods, R. T. (2008). Examination of a theoretical model of psychological resilience in older age. Aging and Mental Health, 12(3), 285-292. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860802120763
  • Yağmur, T. & Türkmen, S. N. (2017). Ruhsal Hastalığı Olan Hastalara Bakım Veren Aile Üyelerinde Algılanan Stres ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılık [Family caring for mentally ill perceived stress and resilience in members]. Celal Bayar University Journal of Instituteof Health Science, 4(1), 542-548.
  • Yakıcı, E. & Traş, Z. (2018). Life satisfaction and loneliness as predictive variables in psychological resilience levels of emerging adults. Research on Education and Psychology, 2(2), 176-184
Toplam 74 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Mukadder Büyükeskil 0000-0001-6011-6302

Zeliha Traş 0000-0003-2670-0868

Şahin Kesici 0000-0003-3823-5385

Proje Numarası --
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Büyükeskil, M., Traş, Z., & Kesici, Ş. (2021). The Relationship between Resilience and Need for Social Approval in University Students. Research on Education and Psychology, 5(1), 14-30.
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