Araştırma Makalesi
Examination of Pre-Service Teachers’ Safety Expectations in The Design of Smartphones in Terms of Various Variables
Öz
In this research, it is aimed to reveal safety expectations of pre-service teachers in the design of smartphones and to examine them in terms of 8 variables as follows: gender, generation (Y-Z), department/branch group, main purpose of smartphone use, operating system, number of smartphones used, smartphone replacement frequency and smartphone segment preference. Quantitative research method was adopted, and the relational survey model was used. For the collection of data, Safety Expectations in the Design of Smartphones Scale (SEitDoSS) -which was developed as part of the first author’s Ph.D. thesis- consisting of 21 items and 5 factors (user-specific expectations, device-specific expectations, integration expectations, health-specific expectations and support expectations) and a Personal Information Form created to collect participants’ information about the variables. Anadolu and Osmangazi Universities (universities in Eskişehir province of Türkiye) were selected to obtain data. The application was carried out online in the spring semester of the 2020-2021 Academic Year, and a total of 252 participants were reached during the 8-week application. According to the results, pre-service teachers’ safety expectations in the design of smartphones are generally high. There was a significant difference in at least one dimension in terms of 7 variables: gender, generation, department/branch group, main purpose of smartphone use, operating system, smartphone replacement frequency and smartphone segment preference. According to the “number of smartphones used”, there was no significant difference in terms of safety expectations of smartphones in design. The implications of the results are discussed with the support of the studies in the literature.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Smartphone safety by design safety expectations pre-service teachers secure by design
Destekleyen Kurum
TÜBİTAK
Teşekkür
This study is supported by TÜBİTAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) BİDEB’s 2211-C Domestic Doctoral Thesis Scholarship for Priority Fields, 2019 1st Term.
Kaynakça
- Al-Qershi, F., Al-Qurishi, M., Rahman, S. M. M., & Al-Amri, A. (2014, January). Android vs. iOS: The security battle. In 2014 World Congress on Computer Applications and Information Systems (WCCAIS) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
- Ameen, N. & Willis, R. (2018). Towards closing the gender gap in Iraq: understanding gender differences in smartphone adoption and use. Information Technology for Development, 1-26. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2018.1454877.
- Balce, A. O., & Yardımoğlu, P. B. (2016). Investigating of college students’ smartphone preferences. Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies, 3(1), 8-26.
- Benenson, Z., Gassmann, F. & Reinfelder, L. (2013). Android and iOS users’ differences concerning security and privacy. In CHI’13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 817-822).
- BinDhim, N. F. & Trevena, L. (2015a). Health-related smartphone apps: regulations, safety, privacy and quality. BMJ Innov, 1(2), 43-45.
- BinDhim, N. F. & Trevena, L. (2015b). There’s an app for that: a guide for healthcare practitioners and researchers on smartphone technology. Online journal of public health informatics, 7(2), 1-12. DOI: 10.5210/ojphi.v7i2.5522.
- Büyükgöze, S. (2019). Security model investigations of mobile application markets. TBV Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, 12(1), 9-18.
- Cemaloğlu, N. & Şahin, D. E. (2007). A study of the teacher’s burnout level according to various variables. Kastamonu Education Journal, 15(2), 465-484.
- Corti, A., Manzoni, V., Savaresi, S. M., Santucci, M. D. & Di Tanna, O. (2012). A centralized real-time driver assistance system for road safety based on smartphone. In Advanced Microsystems for Automotive Applications 2012 (pp. 221-230). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
- Çakır, F. & Demir, N. (2014). A study on determining preferences of university students’ purchasing smartphone. Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Journa], 29(1), 213-243.
- Deyan, G. (2019). 61+ Revealing Smartphone Statistics For 2019. Techjury. Retrieved September 9, 2021from https://techjury.net/stats-about/smartphone-usage/#gref.
- Fitryasari, R., Tristiana, R., D., & Yusuf, A. (2021). Teenagers’ Safety Smartphone Use Model Based on Health Promotion Theory. Jurnal Ners, 16(2). 148-154. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v16i2.29650.
- Goswami, A. and Dutta, S. (2015). Gender differences in technology usage - A literature review. Open Journal of Business and Management, 4(1), 51-59.
- Harris, B. (2021), ‘Technology-Enabled Abuse: How ‘safety by design’ Can Reduce Stalking and Domestic Violence’. The Conversation, November 11. Retrieved May 14, 2023 https://theconversation.com/technology-enabled-abuse-how-safety-by-design-can-reduce-stalking-and-domestic-violence-170636.
- Heimerl, K., Menon, A., Hasan, S., Ali, K., Brewer, E. & Parikh, T. (2015, May). Analysis of smartphone adoption and usage in a rural community cellular network. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (p. 40). ACM.
- Hindioğlu, B. (2019). The determinants of usage and changing frecuency of smartphone among the students of Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University. Unpublished master’s thesis, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Institute of Social Sciences, Bilecik/Turkey.
- Karaarslan, E., Demir, M., & Fetah, V. (2016). Privacy and secrecy in smart phones: a case study and recommendations. Academic Informatics Conference, 81-88. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4184876 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4184876.
- Koyuncu, M. ve Pusatli, T. (2019). Security awareness level of smartphone users: An exploratory case study. Mobile Information Systems, 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2786913.
- Kuyucu, M. (2017). Use of smart phone and problematic of smart phone addiction in young people: “Smart Phone (Colic)” university youth. Global Media Journal TR Edition, 7(14), 328-359.
- Livingstone, S., Haddon, L., Vincent, J., Mascheroni, G. & Ólafsson, K. (2014). Net Children Go Mobile: The UK Report: a comparative report with findings from the UK 2010 survey by EU Kids Online. London: London School of Economics and Political Science. Retrieved June 25, 2021 from http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/57598/.
- Marenus, M. (2020, 9 June). Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Simply Psychology. Retrieved September 7, 2021 from https://www.simplypsychology.org/multiple-intelligences.html.
- Mohamed, I. & Patel, D. (2015, April). Android vs iOS security: A comparative study. In 2015 12th International Conference on Information Technology-New Generations (pp. 725-730). IEEE.
- Mylonas, A., Kastania, A. and Gritzalis, D. (2013). Delegate the smartphone user? Security awareness in smartphone platforms. Computers & Security, 34, 47-66.
- Özen, Y. & Gül, A. (2007). Population-sampling issue on social and educational research studies Journal of Kazım Karabekir Education Faculty, 15, 394-422.
- Rajabalinejad, M. (2019). Paradigm of Safety by Design. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 273, p. 01006). EDP Sciences.
- Rajabalinejad, M., Bonnema, G. M. and van Houten, F. J. A. M. (2015). An integral safety approach for design of high risk products and systems. In L. Podofilini, B. Sudret, B. Stojadinovic, E. Zio, & W. Kröger (Eds.), Safety and Reliability of Complex Engineered Systems: ESREL 2015 (pp. 3953-3959). Switzerland: CRC Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/b19094-518.
- Rojas-Osorio, M. & Alvarez-Risco, A. (2019). Intention to Use Smartphones among Peruvian University Students. International Association of Online Engineering, 13(3), 40-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v13i03.9356 Retrieved September 13, 2021 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/208271/.
- Sekaran, U. (2003). Research methods for business: A skill building approach (Fourth Edition. NY: John Wiley & Sons.
- Serksnis T. (2019) Safety by Design. In Designing Electronic Product Enclosures (pp. 181-186). Springer, Cham.
- Stachl, C., Hilbert, S., Au, J. Q., Buschek, D., De Luca, A., Bischl, B., … Bühner, M. (2017). Personality Traits Predict Smartphone Usage. European Journal of Personality, 31(6), 701-722. doi:10.1002/per.2113.
- Talan, T., Aktürk, C., Korkmaz, A. & Gülseçen, S. (2015). Üniversite öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon kullanımında güvenlik farkındalığı [Security awareness of university students’ smartphone use]. Istanbul Journal of Open and Distance Education, 1(2), 61-75.
- Whipple, J., Arensman, W. & Boler, M. S. (2009, October). A public safety application of GPS-enabled smartphones and the android operating system. In 2009 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (pp. 2059-2061). IEEE.
- Yağar, F. & Dökme, S. (2018). Planning of qualitative researches: research questions, samples, validity and reliability Gazi Journal of Health Sciences, 3(3), 1-9.
- Yıldırım, N. & Varol, A. (2016). Security on social network: A case study done at Bitlis Eren and Fırat Universities. TBV Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, 6(1). Retrieved June 24, 2021 from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tbbmd/issue/22246/238802.
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4, 72 - 89, 01.07.2023
Öz
Kaynakça
- Al-Qershi, F., Al-Qurishi, M., Rahman, S. M. M., & Al-Amri, A. (2014, January). Android vs. iOS: The security battle. In 2014 World Congress on Computer Applications and Information Systems (WCCAIS) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
- Ameen, N. & Willis, R. (2018). Towards closing the gender gap in Iraq: understanding gender differences in smartphone adoption and use. Information Technology for Development, 1-26. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2018.1454877.
- Balce, A. O., & Yardımoğlu, P. B. (2016). Investigating of college students’ smartphone preferences. Pamukkale Journal of Eurasian Socioeconomic Studies, 3(1), 8-26.
- Benenson, Z., Gassmann, F. & Reinfelder, L. (2013). Android and iOS users’ differences concerning security and privacy. In CHI’13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 817-822).
- BinDhim, N. F. & Trevena, L. (2015a). Health-related smartphone apps: regulations, safety, privacy and quality. BMJ Innov, 1(2), 43-45.
- BinDhim, N. F. & Trevena, L. (2015b). There’s an app for that: a guide for healthcare practitioners and researchers on smartphone technology. Online journal of public health informatics, 7(2), 1-12. DOI: 10.5210/ojphi.v7i2.5522.
- Büyükgöze, S. (2019). Security model investigations of mobile application markets. TBV Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, 12(1), 9-18.
- Cemaloğlu, N. & Şahin, D. E. (2007). A study of the teacher’s burnout level according to various variables. Kastamonu Education Journal, 15(2), 465-484.
- Corti, A., Manzoni, V., Savaresi, S. M., Santucci, M. D. & Di Tanna, O. (2012). A centralized real-time driver assistance system for road safety based on smartphone. In Advanced Microsystems for Automotive Applications 2012 (pp. 221-230). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
- Çakır, F. & Demir, N. (2014). A study on determining preferences of university students’ purchasing smartphone. Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Journa], 29(1), 213-243.
- Deyan, G. (2019). 61+ Revealing Smartphone Statistics For 2019. Techjury. Retrieved September 9, 2021from https://techjury.net/stats-about/smartphone-usage/#gref.
- Fitryasari, R., Tristiana, R., D., & Yusuf, A. (2021). Teenagers’ Safety Smartphone Use Model Based on Health Promotion Theory. Jurnal Ners, 16(2). 148-154. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v16i2.29650.
- Goswami, A. and Dutta, S. (2015). Gender differences in technology usage - A literature review. Open Journal of Business and Management, 4(1), 51-59.
- Harris, B. (2021), ‘Technology-Enabled Abuse: How ‘safety by design’ Can Reduce Stalking and Domestic Violence’. The Conversation, November 11. Retrieved May 14, 2023 https://theconversation.com/technology-enabled-abuse-how-safety-by-design-can-reduce-stalking-and-domestic-violence-170636.
- Heimerl, K., Menon, A., Hasan, S., Ali, K., Brewer, E. & Parikh, T. (2015, May). Analysis of smartphone adoption and usage in a rural community cellular network. In Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (p. 40). ACM.
- Hindioğlu, B. (2019). The determinants of usage and changing frecuency of smartphone among the students of Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University. Unpublished master’s thesis, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Institute of Social Sciences, Bilecik/Turkey.
- Karaarslan, E., Demir, M., & Fetah, V. (2016). Privacy and secrecy in smart phones: a case study and recommendations. Academic Informatics Conference, 81-88. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4184876 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4184876.
- Koyuncu, M. ve Pusatli, T. (2019). Security awareness level of smartphone users: An exploratory case study. Mobile Information Systems, 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2786913.
- Kuyucu, M. (2017). Use of smart phone and problematic of smart phone addiction in young people: “Smart Phone (Colic)” university youth. Global Media Journal TR Edition, 7(14), 328-359.
- Livingstone, S., Haddon, L., Vincent, J., Mascheroni, G. & Ólafsson, K. (2014). Net Children Go Mobile: The UK Report: a comparative report with findings from the UK 2010 survey by EU Kids Online. London: London School of Economics and Political Science. Retrieved June 25, 2021 from http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/57598/.
- Marenus, M. (2020, 9 June). Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Simply Psychology. Retrieved September 7, 2021 from https://www.simplypsychology.org/multiple-intelligences.html.
- Mohamed, I. & Patel, D. (2015, April). Android vs iOS security: A comparative study. In 2015 12th International Conference on Information Technology-New Generations (pp. 725-730). IEEE.
- Mylonas, A., Kastania, A. and Gritzalis, D. (2013). Delegate the smartphone user? Security awareness in smartphone platforms. Computers & Security, 34, 47-66.
- Özen, Y. & Gül, A. (2007). Population-sampling issue on social and educational research studies Journal of Kazım Karabekir Education Faculty, 15, 394-422.
- Rajabalinejad, M. (2019). Paradigm of Safety by Design. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 273, p. 01006). EDP Sciences.
- Rajabalinejad, M., Bonnema, G. M. and van Houten, F. J. A. M. (2015). An integral safety approach for design of high risk products and systems. In L. Podofilini, B. Sudret, B. Stojadinovic, E. Zio, & W. Kröger (Eds.), Safety and Reliability of Complex Engineered Systems: ESREL 2015 (pp. 3953-3959). Switzerland: CRC Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/b19094-518.
- Rojas-Osorio, M. & Alvarez-Risco, A. (2019). Intention to Use Smartphones among Peruvian University Students. International Association of Online Engineering, 13(3), 40-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v13i03.9356 Retrieved September 13, 2021 from https://www.learntechlib.org/p/208271/.
- Sekaran, U. (2003). Research methods for business: A skill building approach (Fourth Edition. NY: John Wiley & Sons.
- Serksnis T. (2019) Safety by Design. In Designing Electronic Product Enclosures (pp. 181-186). Springer, Cham.
- Stachl, C., Hilbert, S., Au, J. Q., Buschek, D., De Luca, A., Bischl, B., … Bühner, M. (2017). Personality Traits Predict Smartphone Usage. European Journal of Personality, 31(6), 701-722. doi:10.1002/per.2113.
- Talan, T., Aktürk, C., Korkmaz, A. & Gülseçen, S. (2015). Üniversite öğrencilerinin akıllı telefon kullanımında güvenlik farkındalığı [Security awareness of university students’ smartphone use]. Istanbul Journal of Open and Distance Education, 1(2), 61-75.
- Whipple, J., Arensman, W. & Boler, M. S. (2009, October). A public safety application of GPS-enabled smartphones and the android operating system. In 2009 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (pp. 2059-2061). IEEE.
- Yağar, F. & Dökme, S. (2018). Planning of qualitative researches: research questions, samples, validity and reliability Gazi Journal of Health Sciences, 3(3), 1-9.
- Yıldırım, N. & Varol, A. (2016). Security on social network: A case study done at Bitlis Eren and Fırat Universities. TBV Journal of Computer Science and Engineering, 6(1). Retrieved June 24, 2021 from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tbbmd/issue/22246/238802.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar |
| Bölüm | Research Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 6 Temmuz 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Temmuz 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 23 Mayıs 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4 |
