Evaluation of The Relationship Between Dental and Cervical Vertebrae Maturation in Terms of Age Determination

Güldane Mağat

doi:10.51122/neudentj.2024.85

Araştırma Makalesi

Dental ve Servikal Vertebra Olgunlaşması Arasındaki İlişkinin Yaş Tayini Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 22 - 30, 30.04.2024

Güldane Mağat

https://doi.org/10.51122/neudentj.2024.85

Öz

Amaç: Yaş tayini antropoloji, adli bilimler ve diş hekimliğinde çok önemli bir konudur. Günümüzde yaş tayini için en sık kullanılan yöntemler diş ve kemik gelişiminin değerlendirildiği yöntemlerdir. Bu çalışmada 8-25 yaş arası bireylerde cinsiyet, kronolojik yaş, dental maturasyon ve servikal vertebral maturasyon arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 8-25 yaş arası 500 hastanın dijital panoramik, lateral sefalometrik radyografileri kullanıldı. Servikal vertebra maturasyonu Baccetti ve arkadaşlarının dental maturasyon-modifiye Demirjian sınıflandırma sistemi kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Ortalama, minimum, maksimum ve standart sapmalar hesaplandı ve tanımlayıcı istatistikler olarak analiz edildi. İstatistiksel analiz için Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kappa, Kruskal-Wallis, Ki-Kare, Lineer Regresyon ve Spearman Korelasyon testleri kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Kronolojik yaş ile dental olgunlaşma ve servikal vertebral olgunlaşma seviyeleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark vardı (p<0.01). Dental olgunlaşma düzeyleri cinsiyete göre anlamlı farklılık göstermezken (p>0.05), servikal vertebra olgunlaşması istatistiksel olarak farklıydı (p<0.01). Korelasyon analizinde, kronolojik yaş ile dental olgunlaşma ve servikal vertebral olgunlaşma seviyeleri arasında pozitif bir korelasyon vardı (p <0.01). Dental olgunlaşma ile servikal vertebral olgunlaşma seviyeleri arasında güçlü bir korelasyon vardı (p <0.01).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın bulguları, iskelet olgunluğunun her iki cinsiyet için de kronolojik ve dental yaşın artmasıyla birlikte arttığını göstermiştir. Kadınlarda iskelet olgunlaşmasının her aşaması için tutarlı bir şekilde daha erken oluşum gözlenmiştir. İskelet ve diş olgunlaşması arasındaki tüm korelasyonlar istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı. Daha güçlü sonuçlara ulaşmak için daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

3. Molar, Diş kalsifikasyonu, Servikal Vertebra, Olgunlaşma, Yaş tayini

Kaynakça

1. Murthy KK, Srinivas CN, Lakshmi V, Kumar CV, Krishnaveni M. Assessment of skeletal and dental maturity levels for a given chronological age among Indian children. J Contemp Dent Pract 2012;13:310-5.
1. Murthy KK, Srinivas CN, Lakshmi V, Kumar CV, Krishnaveni M. Assessment of skeletal and dental maturity levels for a given chronological age among Indian children. J Contemp Dent Pract 2012;13:310-5.
2. Günen Yılmaz S, Harorlı A, Kılıç M, Bayrakdar İŞ. Evaluation of the relationship between the Demirjian and Nolla methods and the pubertal growth spurt stage predicted by skeletal maturation indicators in Turkish children aged 10–15: investigation study. Acta Odontol Scan 2019;77:107-13.
2. Günen Yılmaz S, Harorlı A, Kılıç M, Bayrakdar İŞ. Evaluation of the relationship between the Demirjian and Nolla methods and the pubertal growth spurt stage predicted by skeletal maturation indicators in Turkish children aged 10–15: investigation study. Acta Odontol Scan 2019;77:107-13.
3. Thilak JT, Manisha KM, Sapna DR, Nivedita C. Evaluation of third molar maturity index (I3M) in assessing the legal age of subjects in an Indian Goan population. J Forensic Odontostomatol 2021;39:16-24.
3. Thilak JT, Manisha KM, Sapna DR, Nivedita C. Evaluation of third molar maturity index (I3M) in assessing the legal age of subjects in an Indian Goan population. J Forensic Odontostomatol 2021;39:16-24.
4. Sirli Yilmaztürk S, Yarbaşı Ö, Bozdemir E. Bir diş hekimliği fakültesine başvuran hastaların radyasyonun zararları ve biyolojik etkileri hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. NEU Dent J 2020;2:1-8.
4. Sirli Yilmaztürk S, Yarbaşı Ö, Bozdemir E. Bir diş hekimliği fakültesine başvuran hastaların radyasyonun zararları ve biyolojik etkileri hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. NEU Dent J 2020;2:1-8.
5. Lamparski DG, Nanda SK. Skeletal age assessment utilizing cervical vertebrae. Craniofacial growth series 2002;39:171-84.
5. Lamparski DG, Nanda SK. Skeletal age assessment utilizing cervical vertebrae. Craniofacial growth series 2002;39:171-84.
6. İzgi MS, Hatice K. Kemik yaşı ve maturasyon tespiti. Selcuk Dent J 2020;7:124-33.
6. İzgi MS, Hatice K. Kemik yaşı ve maturasyon tespiti. Selcuk Dent J 2020;7:124-33.
7. Karadayı B, Afşin H, Ozaslan A, Karadayı Ş. Development of dental charts according to tooth development and eruption for Turkish children and young adults. Imaging Sci Dent 2014;44:103-13.
7. Karadayı B, Afşin H, Ozaslan A, Karadayı Ş. Development of dental charts according to tooth development and eruption for Turkish children and young adults. Imaging Sci Dent 2014;44:103-13.
8. Yousefi F, Mohammadi Y, Ahmadvand M, Razaghi P. Dental age estimation using cone-beam computed tomography: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Imaging Sci Dent 2023;53:91-9.
8. Yousefi F, Mohammadi Y, Ahmadvand M, Razaghi P. Dental age estimation using cone-beam computed tomography: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Imaging Sci Dent 2023;53:91-9.
9. Kaya S, Eskin K, Koç A. Radiologic evaluation of inverted teeth. NEU Dent J 2023;5:47-53.
9. Kaya S, Eskin K, Koç A. Radiologic evaluation of inverted teeth. NEU Dent J 2023;5:47-53.
10. Güler AY, Göksel S. Assessment of the volumetric features of nasolacrimal canal on patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate: a cone-beam computed tomography study. NEU Dent J 2023;5:54-9.
10. Güler AY, Göksel S. Assessment of the volumetric features of nasolacrimal canal on patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate: a cone-beam computed tomography study. NEU Dent J 2023;5:54-9.
11. Akbaş M, Akbulut MB. Seçilmiş bir genç Türk popülasyonunun molar dişlerinde apikal periodontitis prevalansı ve kanal tedavisi kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi. NEU Dent J 2020;2:52-8.
11. Akbaş M, Akbulut MB. Seçilmiş bir genç Türk popülasyonunun molar dişlerinde apikal periodontitis prevalansı ve kanal tedavisi kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi. NEU Dent J 2020;2:52-8.
12. Altindag A, Yüksel İB. Panoramik radyografide yumuşak doku kalsifikasyon ve ossifikasyonları. NEU Dent J 2021;3:62-69.
12. Altindag A, Yüksel İB. Panoramik radyografide yumuşak doku kalsifikasyon ve ossifikasyonları. NEU Dent J 2021;3:62-69.
13. Soğanci AE, Esen A, Metli ŞN. Ortognatik cerrahi vakalarında ameliyat öncesi 2 boyutlu görsel tedavi hedefi sonuçlarının tedavi sonrası ile karşılaştırılması. NEU Dent J 2022;4:24-9.
13. Soğanci AE, Esen A, Metli ŞN. Ortognatik cerrahi vakalarında ameliyat öncesi 2 boyutlu görsel tedavi hedefi sonuçlarının tedavi sonrası ile karşılaştırılması. NEU Dent J 2022;4:24-9.
14. Bolaños MaV, Moussa H, Manrique MaC, Bolaños MJ. Radiographic evaluation of third molar development in Spanish children and young people. Forensic Sci Int 2003;133:212-9.
14. Bolaños MaV, Moussa H, Manrique MaC, Bolaños MJ. Radiographic evaluation of third molar development in Spanish children and young people. Forensic Sci Int 2003;133:212-9.
15. Association WM. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. Jama 2013;310:2191-2194.
15. Association WM. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. Jama 2013;310:2191-2194.
16. Baccetti T, Franchi L, McNamara JA Jr. An improved version of the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of mandibular growth. Angle Orthod 2002;72:316-23.
16. Baccetti T, Franchi L, McNamara JA Jr. An improved version of the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of mandibular growth. Angle Orthod 2002;72:316-23.
17. Demirjian A, Goldstein H, Tanner JM. A new system of dental age assessment. Hum Biol 1973;45:211-27.
17. Demirjian A, Goldstein H, Tanner JM. A new system of dental age assessment. Hum Biol 1973;45:211-27.
18. Demirjian A, Goldstein H. New systems for dental maturity based on seven and four teeth. Annals of Hum Biol 1976;3:411-21.
18. Demirjian A, Goldstein H. New systems for dental maturity based on seven and four teeth. Annals of Hum Biol 1976;3:411-21.
19. Różyło-Kalinowska I, Kolasa-Rączka A, Kalinowski P. Relationship between dental age according to Demirjian and cervical vertebrae maturity in Polish children. Eur J Orthod 2010;33:75-83.
19. Różyło-Kalinowska I, Kolasa-Rączka A, Kalinowski P. Relationship between dental age according to Demirjian and cervical vertebrae maturity in Polish children. Eur J Orthod 2010;33:75-83.
20. Felemban NH. Correlation between cervical vertebral maturation stages and dental maturation in a Saudi sample. Acta Stomatol Croat 2017;51:283-9.
20. Felemban NH. Correlation between cervical vertebral maturation stages and dental maturation in a Saudi sample. Acta Stomatol Croat 2017;51:283-9.
21. Başaran G, Özer T, Hamamcı N. Cervical vertebral and dental maturity in Turkish subjects. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007;131:447.e13-20.
21. Başaran G, Özer T, Hamamcı N. Cervical vertebral and dental maturity in Turkish subjects. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007;131:447.e13-20.
22. Magat G, Ozcan S. Age estimation based on the third molar development in a Turkish population: A radiographic study. Ann Med Res 2021;26:1178–83.
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Evaluation of The Relationship Between Dental and Cervical Vertebrae Maturation in Terms of Age Determination

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 22 - 30, 30.04.2024

Güldane Mağat

https://doi.org/10.51122/neudentj.2024.85

Öz

Aim: Age determination is a very important issue in anthropology, forensic science, and dentistry. Today, the most commonly used methods for age determination are the methods in which tooth and bone development are evaluated. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between gender, chronological age, dental maturation, and cervical vertebral maturation in individuals aged 8-25 years.

Material and Method: Digital panoramic, lateral cephalometric radiographs of 500 patients aged 8-25 years were used in this study. Cervical vertebra maturation was evaluated using the dental maturation-modified Demirjian classification system of Baccetti et al. Means, minimum, maximum, and standard deviations were calculated and analyzed as descriptive statistics. Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kappa, Kruskal-Wallis, Chi-Square, Linear Regression, and Spearman Correlation tests were used for statistical analysis.

Results: There was a statistically significant difference between chronological age and dental maturation and cervical vertebral maturation levels (p <0.01). While dental maturation levels did not differ significantly according to gender (p> 0.05), cervical vertebra maturation was statistically different (p <0.01). In correlation analysis, there was a positive correlation between chronological age and dental maturation, and cervical vertebral maturation levels (p <0.01). There was a strong correlation between dental maturation and cervical vertebral maturation levels (p <0.01).

Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that skeletal maturity increased with the increase in chronological and dental age for both genders. The earlier formation was consistently observed for each stage of skeletal maturation in females. All correlations between skeletal and dental maturations were statistically significant. More research is needed to reach stronger results.

Anahtar Kelimeler

3. Molar, Tooth calcification, Cervical Vertebra, Maturation, Age determination

Kaynakça

1. Murthy KK, Srinivas CN, Lakshmi V, Kumar CV, Krishnaveni M. Assessment of skeletal and dental maturity levels for a given chronological age among Indian children. J Contemp Dent Pract 2012;13:310-5.
1. Murthy KK, Srinivas CN, Lakshmi V, Kumar CV, Krishnaveni M. Assessment of skeletal and dental maturity levels for a given chronological age among Indian children. J Contemp Dent Pract 2012;13:310-5.
2. Günen Yılmaz S, Harorlı A, Kılıç M, Bayrakdar İŞ. Evaluation of the relationship between the Demirjian and Nolla methods and the pubertal growth spurt stage predicted by skeletal maturation indicators in Turkish children aged 10–15: investigation study. Acta Odontol Scan 2019;77:107-13.
2. Günen Yılmaz S, Harorlı A, Kılıç M, Bayrakdar İŞ. Evaluation of the relationship between the Demirjian and Nolla methods and the pubertal growth spurt stage predicted by skeletal maturation indicators in Turkish children aged 10–15: investigation study. Acta Odontol Scan 2019;77:107-13.
3. Thilak JT, Manisha KM, Sapna DR, Nivedita C. Evaluation of third molar maturity index (I3M) in assessing the legal age of subjects in an Indian Goan population. J Forensic Odontostomatol 2021;39:16-24.
3. Thilak JT, Manisha KM, Sapna DR, Nivedita C. Evaluation of third molar maturity index (I3M) in assessing the legal age of subjects in an Indian Goan population. J Forensic Odontostomatol 2021;39:16-24.
4. Sirli Yilmaztürk S, Yarbaşı Ö, Bozdemir E. Bir diş hekimliği fakültesine başvuran hastaların radyasyonun zararları ve biyolojik etkileri hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. NEU Dent J 2020;2:1-8.
4. Sirli Yilmaztürk S, Yarbaşı Ö, Bozdemir E. Bir diş hekimliği fakültesine başvuran hastaların radyasyonun zararları ve biyolojik etkileri hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. NEU Dent J 2020;2:1-8.
5. Lamparski DG, Nanda SK. Skeletal age assessment utilizing cervical vertebrae. Craniofacial growth series 2002;39:171-84.
5. Lamparski DG, Nanda SK. Skeletal age assessment utilizing cervical vertebrae. Craniofacial growth series 2002;39:171-84.
6. İzgi MS, Hatice K. Kemik yaşı ve maturasyon tespiti. Selcuk Dent J 2020;7:124-33.
6. İzgi MS, Hatice K. Kemik yaşı ve maturasyon tespiti. Selcuk Dent J 2020;7:124-33.
7. Karadayı B, Afşin H, Ozaslan A, Karadayı Ş. Development of dental charts according to tooth development and eruption for Turkish children and young adults. Imaging Sci Dent 2014;44:103-13.
7. Karadayı B, Afşin H, Ozaslan A, Karadayı Ş. Development of dental charts according to tooth development and eruption for Turkish children and young adults. Imaging Sci Dent 2014;44:103-13.
8. Yousefi F, Mohammadi Y, Ahmadvand M, Razaghi P. Dental age estimation using cone-beam computed tomography: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Imaging Sci Dent 2023;53:91-9.
8. Yousefi F, Mohammadi Y, Ahmadvand M, Razaghi P. Dental age estimation using cone-beam computed tomography: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Imaging Sci Dent 2023;53:91-9.
9. Kaya S, Eskin K, Koç A. Radiologic evaluation of inverted teeth. NEU Dent J 2023;5:47-53.
9. Kaya S, Eskin K, Koç A. Radiologic evaluation of inverted teeth. NEU Dent J 2023;5:47-53.
10. Güler AY, Göksel S. Assessment of the volumetric features of nasolacrimal canal on patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate: a cone-beam computed tomography study. NEU Dent J 2023;5:54-9.
10. Güler AY, Göksel S. Assessment of the volumetric features of nasolacrimal canal on patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate: a cone-beam computed tomography study. NEU Dent J 2023;5:54-9.
11. Akbaş M, Akbulut MB. Seçilmiş bir genç Türk popülasyonunun molar dişlerinde apikal periodontitis prevalansı ve kanal tedavisi kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi. NEU Dent J 2020;2:52-8.
11. Akbaş M, Akbulut MB. Seçilmiş bir genç Türk popülasyonunun molar dişlerinde apikal periodontitis prevalansı ve kanal tedavisi kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi. NEU Dent J 2020;2:52-8.
12. Altindag A, Yüksel İB. Panoramik radyografide yumuşak doku kalsifikasyon ve ossifikasyonları. NEU Dent J 2021;3:62-69.
12. Altindag A, Yüksel İB. Panoramik radyografide yumuşak doku kalsifikasyon ve ossifikasyonları. NEU Dent J 2021;3:62-69.
13. Soğanci AE, Esen A, Metli ŞN. Ortognatik cerrahi vakalarında ameliyat öncesi 2 boyutlu görsel tedavi hedefi sonuçlarının tedavi sonrası ile karşılaştırılması. NEU Dent J 2022;4:24-9.
13. Soğanci AE, Esen A, Metli ŞN. Ortognatik cerrahi vakalarında ameliyat öncesi 2 boyutlu görsel tedavi hedefi sonuçlarının tedavi sonrası ile karşılaştırılması. NEU Dent J 2022;4:24-9.
14. Bolaños MaV, Moussa H, Manrique MaC, Bolaños MJ. Radiographic evaluation of third molar development in Spanish children and young people. Forensic Sci Int 2003;133:212-9.
14. Bolaños MaV, Moussa H, Manrique MaC, Bolaños MJ. Radiographic evaluation of third molar development in Spanish children and young people. Forensic Sci Int 2003;133:212-9.
15. Association WM. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. Jama 2013;310:2191-2194.
15. Association WM. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. Jama 2013;310:2191-2194.
16. Baccetti T, Franchi L, McNamara JA Jr. An improved version of the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of mandibular growth. Angle Orthod 2002;72:316-23.
16. Baccetti T, Franchi L, McNamara JA Jr. An improved version of the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method for the assessment of mandibular growth. Angle Orthod 2002;72:316-23.
17. Demirjian A, Goldstein H, Tanner JM. A new system of dental age assessment. Hum Biol 1973;45:211-27.
17. Demirjian A, Goldstein H, Tanner JM. A new system of dental age assessment. Hum Biol 1973;45:211-27.
18. Demirjian A, Goldstein H. New systems for dental maturity based on seven and four teeth. Annals of Hum Biol 1976;3:411-21.
18. Demirjian A, Goldstein H. New systems for dental maturity based on seven and four teeth. Annals of Hum Biol 1976;3:411-21.
19. Różyło-Kalinowska I, Kolasa-Rączka A, Kalinowski P. Relationship between dental age according to Demirjian and cervical vertebrae maturity in Polish children. Eur J Orthod 2010;33:75-83.
19. Różyło-Kalinowska I, Kolasa-Rączka A, Kalinowski P. Relationship between dental age according to Demirjian and cervical vertebrae maturity in Polish children. Eur J Orthod 2010;33:75-83.
20. Felemban NH. Correlation between cervical vertebral maturation stages and dental maturation in a Saudi sample. Acta Stomatol Croat 2017;51:283-9.
20. Felemban NH. Correlation between cervical vertebral maturation stages and dental maturation in a Saudi sample. Acta Stomatol Croat 2017;51:283-9.
21. Başaran G, Özer T, Hamamcı N. Cervical vertebral and dental maturity in Turkish subjects. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007;131:447.e13-20.
21. Başaran G, Özer T, Hamamcı N. Cervical vertebral and dental maturity in Turkish subjects. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007;131:447.e13-20.
22. Magat G, Ozcan S. Age estimation based on the third molar development in a Turkish population: A radiographic study. Ann Med Res 2021;26:1178–83.
22. Magat G, Ozcan S. Age estimation based on the third molar development in a Turkish population: A radiographic study. Ann Med Res 2021;26:1178–83.
23. Uysal T, Ramoglu SI, Basciftci FA, Sari Z. Chronologic age and skeletal maturation of the cervical vertebrae and hand-wrist: is there a relationship? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006;130:622-8.
23. Uysal T, Ramoglu SI, Basciftci FA, Sari Z. Chronologic age and skeletal maturation of the cervical vertebrae and hand-wrist: is there a relationship? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006;130:622-8.
24. Al-Balbeesi HO, Al-Nahas NW, Baidas LF, Huraib SMB, Alwadai G. Correlation between skeletal maturation and developmental stages of canines and third molars among Saudi subjects. Saudi Dent J 2018;30:74-84.
24. Al-Balbeesi HO, Al-Nahas NW, Baidas LF, Huraib SMB, Alwadai G. Correlation between skeletal maturation and developmental stages of canines and third molars among Saudi subjects. Saudi Dent J 2018;30:74-84.
25. Cho SM, Hwang CJ. Skeletal maturation evaluation using mandibular third molar development in adolescents. J Forensic Dent Sci 2016;8:112.
25. Cho SM, Hwang CJ. Skeletal maturation evaluation using mandibular third molar development in adolescents. J Forensic Dent Sci 2016;8:112.
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26. Chertkow S, Fatti P. The relationship between tooth mineralization and early radiographic evidence of the ulnar sesamoid. Angle Orthod 1979;49:282-8.
27. Engström C, Engström H, Sagne S. Lower third molar development in relation to skeletal maturity and chronological age. Angle Orthod 1983;53:97-106.
27. Engström C, Engström H, Sagne S. Lower third molar development in relation to skeletal maturity and chronological age. Angle Orthod 1983;53:97-106.
28. Krailassiri S, Anuwongnukroh N, Dechkunakorn S. Relationships between dental calcification stages and skeletal maturity indicators in Thai individuals. Angle Orthod 2002;72:155-66.
28. Krailassiri S, Anuwongnukroh N, Dechkunakorn S. Relationships between dental calcification stages and skeletal maturity indicators in Thai individuals. Angle Orthod 2002;72:155-66.
29. Palanisamy V, Rao A, Shenoy R, Baranya SS. Correlation of dental age, skeletal age, and chronological age among children aged 9-14 years: a retrospective study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2016;34:310-14.
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33. Orhan K, Ozer L, Orhan AI, Dogan S, Paksoy CS. Radiographic evaluation of third molar development in relation to chronological age among Turkish children and youth. Forensic Sci Int 2007;165:46-51.
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35. de Oliveira FT, Capelozza ALÁ, Lauris JRP, de Bullen IRFR. Mineralization of mandibular third molars can estimate chronological age—Brazilian indices. Forensic Sci Int 2012;219:147-50.
36. Paz Cortés MM, Rojo R, Alía García E, Mourelle Martínez MR. Accuracy assessment of dental age estimation with the Willems, Demirjian and Nolla methods in Spanish children: Comparative cross-sectional study. BMC Pediatrics 2020;20:361.
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Toplam 76 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi
Bölüm	ARAŞTIRMA MAKALESİ
Yazarlar	Güldane Mağat 0000-0003-4418-174X
Yayımlanma Tarihi	30 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi	19 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi	11 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver	Mağat G. Evaluation of The Relationship Between Dental and Cervical Vertebrae Maturation in Terms of Age Determination. NEU Dent J. 2024;6(1):22-30.

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