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An Overview of Phonosemantic

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 17, 304 - 326, 10.06.2023

Ahmet Akçataş Emrah Erol

https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1269402

Öz

This article reviews the establishment and development of phonosemantics, which is known to be a relatively young field of linguistics. Current issues of this field are analyzed, including the background and causes of iconic vocabulary research, as well as the potential for interaction with other sciences. The purpose of the analysis consists in forming an overview of the historical development of phonosemantics. The results of the research work include the development of phonosemantics, the presentation of its main ideas and research direction. The study also states the perspectives of language iconicity studies and the collaboration of linguistic studies with other branches. It should be underlined that phonosemantics has great research potential not only as a general scientific field, but also as an interdisciplinary research field. The arbitrariness of the linguistic sign is a fundamental assumption in modern linguistic theory. However, in recent years, an increasing amount of research has explored the nature of arbitrary relationships between linguistic sounds and semantics. This review aims to show the amount of findings to date and to evaluate different studies devoted to phonological iconicity. Much of the work focuses on onomatopoeias, ideophones, phonesthemes, and symbolism of size and shape. Many of these findings are from a number of different languages, which suggest an intrinsic relationship between attributes. In conclusion, it is worth noting that modern phonosemantic research offers largely theoretical work due to the lack of empirical research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

phonosemantic sound symbolism onomatopoeias phonesthemes size symbolism

Kaynakça

  • Abehsera, Abraham (1991). Babel. Jerusalem: EQEV Publisher.
  • Abel, Gregory & Glinert, Lewis (2008). "Chemotherapy as Language: Sound Symbolism in Cancer Medication Names”. Social Science & Medicine, 66(8): 1863–1869.
  • Agrawal, Pramod Kumar (2016). Meaningfulness of Sounds. Jaipur, Rajasthan: Universal Theory Research Centre.
  • Agrawal, Pramod Kumar (2018). Phonosementic Dictionary. Jaipur, Rajasthan: Universal Theory Research Centre.
  • Bankieris, Kaitlyn & Simner, Julia (2015). "What is the Link Between Synaesthesia and Sound Symbolism?”. Cognition, 136: 186–195.
  • Berlin, Brent (2006). "The First Congress of Ethnozoological Nomenclature”. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 12: 23–44.
  • Blasi, Damián et al. (2016). "Sound-Meaning Association Biases Evidenced Across Thousands of Languages”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(39): 10818–10823.
  • Boltz, Marilyn, et al. (2016). "Phonetic Symbolism and Memory for Advertisements”. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 30: 1088-1092.
  • Brackbill, Yvonne & Little, Kenneth (1957). "Factors Determining the Guessing of Meanings of Foreign Words”. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 54: 312–318.
  • Bremner, Andrew, et al. (2013). “Bouba and Kiki in Namibia? A Remote Culture Make Similar Shape–Sound Matches, But Different Shape–Taste Matches to Westerners”. Cognition, 126: 165–172.
  • Brown, Roger & Nuttall, Ronald (1959). "Method in Phonetic Symbolism Experiments”. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 59: 441–445.
  • Brown, Roger, et al. (1955). "Phonetic Symbolism in Natural Languages”. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 50: 388–393.
  • Coulter, Keith, et al. (2010). "Small Sounds, Big Deals: Phonetic Symbolism Effects in Pricing”. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(2): 315–328.
  • Cuskley, Christine & Kirby, Simon (2013). “Oxford Handbook of Synesthesia”. Synesthesia, Cross-Modality and Language Evolution. Eds. J. Simmer & E. Hubbard. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 869–907.
  • Cuskley, Christine (2013). "Mappings between Linguistic Sound and Motion”. Public Journal of Semiotics, 5: 39–62.
  • D’Anselmo, Anita, et al. (2019). "Guessing Meaning from Word Sounds of Unfamiliar Languages: A Cross-Cultural Sound Symbolism Study”. Frontiers in Psychology, 10: 593.
  • D’Onofrio, Annette (2014). "Phonetic Detail and Dimensionality in Sound-Shape Correspondences: Refining the Bouba-Kiki Paradigm”. Language and Speech, 57(3): 367–393.
  • Davis, R. (1961). "The Fitness of Names to Drawings: A Cross-Cultural Study in Tanganyika”. British Journal of Psychology, 52: 259–268.
  • De Saussure, Ferdinand (1998). Genel Dilbilim Dersleri. Çev. Berke Vardar. İstanbul: Multilingual Yayınları.
  • Dingemanse, Mark, et al. (2016). "What Sound Symbolism Can and Cannot Do: Testing The Iconicity of Ideophones from Five Languages”. Language, 92: 117–133.
  • Fort, Mathilde, et al. (2015). "Consonants Are More Important than Vowels in the Bouba-Kiki Effect”. Language and Speech, 58(2): 247–266.
  • Gnatchuk, Hanna (2015). Sound Symbolism. Saarbrücken: AV Akademikerverlag.
  • Gordon, Matthew (1995). "The Phonological Composition of Personal Pronouns: Implications for Genetic Hypotheses”. Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 21(1): 117–128.
  • Habók, Marianna Szabóné (2009). Sound Symbolism in English and German. Riga: VDM Verlag.
  • Hamano, Shoko (1986). The Sound-Symbolic System of Japanese. Doctoral Dissertation. Gainesville: University of Florida.
  • Hinton, Leanne, et al. (1994). Sound Symbolism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hockett, Charles Francis (1977). "The View from Language”. Selected Essays, 1948-1974. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
  • Holland, Morris & Wertheimer, Michael (1964). "Some Physiognomic Aspects of Naming, or, Maluma and Takete Revisited”. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 19(1): 111–117.
  • Huertas, Carme Jiménez (2016). No Venimos Del Latin. Barcelona: Las Sandalias de Mercurio.
  • Imai, Mutsumi, & Kita, Sotaro (2014). "The Sound Symbolism Bootstrapping Hypothesis for Language Acquisition and Language Evolution”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 369(1651): 1-13.
  • Imai, Mutsumi, et al. (2008). "Sound Symbolism Facilitates Early Verb Learning”. Cognition, 109: 54–65.
  • Johansson, Niklas & Zlatev, Jordan (2013). "Motivations for Sound Symbolism in Spatial Deixis: A Typological Study of 101 Languages”. The Public Journal of Semiotics, 5(1): 3–20.
  • Joo, Ian (2020). "Phonosemantic Biases Found in Leipzig-Jakarta Lists of 66 Languages”. Linguistic Typology, 24(1): 1-12.
  • Kantartzis, Katerina, et al. (2011). "Japanese Sound-Symbolism Facilitates Word Learning in English-Speaking Children”. Cognitive Science, 35: 575–586.
  • Kawahara, Shigeto, & Shinohara, Kazuko (2012). "A Tripartite Trans-Modal Relationship Among Sounds, Shapes and Emotions: A Case of Abrupt Modulation”. Building Bridges Across Cognitive Sciences Around the World-Proceedings of the 34th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 34: 569-574.
  • Kawahara, Shigeto, et al. (2015). "Iconic Inferences About Personality: From Sounds and Shapes”. Iconicity: East Meets West. Eds. Hiraga K. Masako et al. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 57–69.
  • Klank, Linda et al. (1971). "Determinants of Success in Matching Word Pairs in Tests of Phonetic Symbolism”. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 10: 140–148.
  • Klink, Richard (2000). "Creating Brand Names with Meaning: The Use of Sound Symbolism”. Marketing Letters, 11(1): 5–20.
  • Köhler, Wolfgang (1947). Gestalt Psychology. New York: Liveright.
  • Koppensteiner, Markus, et al. (2016). "Shaking Takete and Flowing Maluma. Non-Sense Words Are Associated with Motion Patterns”. Plos One, 11(3): 1-13.
  • Kovic, Vanja, et al. (2010). "The Shape of Words in The Brain”. Cognition, 114: 19–28.
  • Kunihira, Shirou (1971). "Effects of the Expressive Voice on Phonetic Symbolism”. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 10: 427–429.
  • Lindauer, Martin (1990). "The Meanings of the Physiognomic Stimuli Taketa and Maluma”. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 28(1): 47-50.
  • Lockwood, Gwilym, & Dingemanse, Mark (2015). "Iconicity in The Lab: A Review of Behavioral, Developmental, and Neuroimaging Research into Sound-Symbolism”. Frontiers in Psychology, 6: 1246.
  • Lockwood, Gwilym, et al. (2016). "Sound-Smbolism Boosts Novel Word Learning”. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 42: 1274–1281.
  • Magnus, Margaret (1999). Gods of the Word: Archetypes in the Consonants. Scotts Valley, California: Create Space Independent Publishing Platform.
  • Maltzman, Irving, et al. (1956). "An Investigation of Phonetic Symbolism”. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 53: 249–251.
  • Maurer, Daphne, et al. (2006). "The Shape of Boubas: Sound–Shape Correspondences in Toddlers and Adults”. Developmental Science, 9: 316–322.
  • Newman, Stanley (1933). "Further Experiments in Phonetic Symbolism”. American Journal of Psychology, 45, 53–75.
  • Nichols, Johanna & Peterson, David (1996). "The Amerind Personal Pronouns”. Language, 72(2): 336–371.
  • Nielsen, Alan Kirkland, & Rendall, Drew (2013). "Parsing The Role of Consonants Versus Vowels in The Classic Takete-Maluma Phenomenon”. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 67(2): 153–163.
  • Nuckolls, Janis (1999). "The Case for Sound Symbolism”. Annual Review of Anthropology, 28: 225–252.
  • Nygaard, Lynne, et al. (2009). "Sound to Meaning Correspondences Facilitate Word Learning”. Cognition, 112: 181–186.
  • Oraby, Khaled (2010). The Meaning of the Phoneme /S/ in Standard Arabic. Riga: Lambert Academic Publishing.
  • Perfors, Amy (2004). "What's in a Name? The Effect of Sound Symbolism on Perception of Facial Attractiveness”. 26th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Chicago: Psychology Press.
  • Perniss, Pamela, et al. (2010). "Iconicity as A General Property of Language: Evidence from Spoken and Signed Languages”. Frontiers in Psychology, 1: 1-15.
  • Peterson Robert, A. & Ross, Ivan (1972). "How to Name New Brand Names”. Journal of Advertising Research, 12: 29–34.
  • Pinker, Steven (2018). Dil İçgüdüsü. Çev. Feray İlgün. İstanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat Yayınları.
  • Platon (2015). Kratylos. Çev. Furkan Akderin. İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
  • Ramachandran, Vilayanur & Hubbard, Edward M. (2001). "Synaesthesia-A Window into Perception, Thought and Language”. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 8(12): 3–34.
  • Rogers, Susan & Ross, Abraham (1975). "A Cross-Cultural Test of the Maluma-Takete Phenomenon”. Perception, 4: 105–106.
  • Sapir, Edward (1929). "A Study in Phonetic Symbolism”. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 12: 225–239.
  • Shang, Nan & Styles, Suzy (2017). "Is a High Tone Pointy? Speakers of Different Languages Match Mandarin Chinese Tones to Visual Shapes Differently”. Frontiers in Psychology, 8: 1-13.
  • Shinohara, Kazuko, & Kawahara, Shigeto (2013). "The Sound Symbolic Nature of Japanese Maid Names”. Proceedings of the 13th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Cognitive Linguistics Association. Vol.13. Tokyo: JCLA, 183–193.
  • Shinohara, Kazuko, & Kawahara, Shigeto (2016). "A Cross-Linguistic Study of Sound Symbolism: The Images of Size”. Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. Berkeley: BLS, 396–410.
  • Shinohara, Kazuko, et al. (2016). "Takete and Maluma in Action: A Cross-Modal Relationship between Gestures and Sounds”. Plos One, 11(9): e0163525.
  • Sidhu, David, & Pexman, Penny (2015). "What's in a Name? Sound Symbolism and Gender in First Names”. Plos One, 10(5): e0126809.
  • Simner, Julia et al. (2010). "What Sound Does That Taste? Cross-Modal Mappings Across Gustation and Audition”. Perception, 39(4): 553–569.
  • Styles, Suzy & Gawne, Lauren (2017). "When Does Maluma/Takete Fail? Two Key Failures and a Meta-Analysis Suggest That Phonology and Phonotactics Matter”. i-Perception, 8(4): 1-17.
  • Swadesh, Morris (1955). "Towards Greater Accuracy in Lexicostatistic Dating”. International Journal of American Linguistics, 21(2): 121–137.
  • Tanz, Christine (1971). "Sound Symbolism in Words Relating to Proximity and Distance”. Language and Speech, 14(3): 266–276.
  • Tarte, Robert (1974). "Phonetic Symbolism in Adult Native Speakers of Czech”. Language and Speech, 17: 87–94.
  • Tsuru, Shigeto, & Fries, Horace S. (1933). "A Problem in Meaning”. Journal of General Psychology, 8: 281–284.
  • Tzeng, Christina, et al. (2017). "The Specificity of Sound Symbolic Correspondences in Spoken Language”. Cognitive Science, 41: 2191–2220.
  • Urban, Matthias (2011). "Conventional Sound Symbolism in Terms for Organs of Speech: A Cross Linguistic Study”. Folia Linguistica, 45(1): 199–214.
  • Woodworth, Nancy (1991). "Sound Symbolism in Proximal and Distal Forms”. Linguistics, 29(2): 273–300.
  • Yorkston, Eric & Menon, Geetha (2004). "A Sound Idea: Phonetic Effects of Brand Names on Consumer Judgments”. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(1): 43–51.
  • Yoshida, Hanako (2012). "A Cross-Linguistic Study of Sound Symbolism in Children’s Verb Learning”. Journal of Cognition and Development, 13: 232–265.

Fonosemantiğe Genel Bir Bakış

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 17, 304 - 326, 10.06.2023

Ahmet Akçataş Emrah Erol

https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1269402

Öz

Bu makale, oldukça genç bir dil bilimi alanı olduğu bilinen fonosemantiğin kuruluşunu ve gelişimini gözden geçirir. İkonik kelime araştırmalarının arka planı ve nedenlerinin yanı sıra, diğer bilimlerle etkileşiminin potansiyeli de dâhil olmak üzere bu alanın güncel sorunları analiz edilir. Analizin amacı, fonosemantiğin tarihsel gelişimine genel bir bakış oluşturulmasıdır. Araştırma çalışmasının sonuçları, fonosemantiğin gelişimini, ana fikirlerini ve araştırma yönünün sunumunu içermektedir. Çalışma aynı zamanda dil ikonikliği çalışmalarının perspektiflerini ve dil bilimsel çalışmaların diğer dallarla iş birliği içinde olduğunu belirtmektedir. Fonosemantiğin sadece genel bir bilimsel alan olarak değil, aynı zamanda disiplinler arası bir araştırma alanı olarak da büyük bir araştırma potansiyeline sahip olduğunun altı çizilmelidir. Dil bilimsel işaretin keyfîliği, modern dil bilimi teorisinde temel bir varsayımdır. Bununla birlikte, son yıllarda, giderek artan miktarda araştırma, dilsel sesler ve semantik arasındaki keyfî olmayan ilişkilerin doğasını araştırmıştır. Bu derleme, bugüne kadar elde edilen bulguların miktarını göstermeyi ve fonolojik ikoniklik konusuna adanmış farklı araştırmaları değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmaların çoğu, yansıma ifadeler, fikir veren sesler, ahenksel uyum, boyut ve biçim sembolizmi üzerine toplanır. Bu bulguların birçoğu, nitelikler arasında içsel bir ilişki olduğunu öne süren bir dizi farklı dilden elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, modern fonosemantik araştırmanın, deneysel araştırma eksikliği nedeniyle büyük ölçüde teorik çalışmalar sunduğunu belirtmekte fayda vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

fonosemantik ses sembolizmi yansıma kelimeler ahenksel uyum boyut sembolizmi

Kaynakça

  • Abehsera, Abraham (1991). Babel. Jerusalem: EQEV Publisher.
  • Abel, Gregory & Glinert, Lewis (2008). "Chemotherapy as Language: Sound Symbolism in Cancer Medication Names”. Social Science & Medicine, 66(8): 1863–1869.
  • Agrawal, Pramod Kumar (2016). Meaningfulness of Sounds. Jaipur, Rajasthan: Universal Theory Research Centre.
  • Agrawal, Pramod Kumar (2018). Phonosementic Dictionary. Jaipur, Rajasthan: Universal Theory Research Centre.
  • Bankieris, Kaitlyn & Simner, Julia (2015). "What is the Link Between Synaesthesia and Sound Symbolism?”. Cognition, 136: 186–195.
  • Berlin, Brent (2006). "The First Congress of Ethnozoological Nomenclature”. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 12: 23–44.
  • Blasi, Damián et al. (2016). "Sound-Meaning Association Biases Evidenced Across Thousands of Languages”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(39): 10818–10823.
  • Boltz, Marilyn, et al. (2016). "Phonetic Symbolism and Memory for Advertisements”. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 30: 1088-1092.
  • Brackbill, Yvonne & Little, Kenneth (1957). "Factors Determining the Guessing of Meanings of Foreign Words”. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 54: 312–318.
  • Bremner, Andrew, et al. (2013). “Bouba and Kiki in Namibia? A Remote Culture Make Similar Shape–Sound Matches, But Different Shape–Taste Matches to Westerners”. Cognition, 126: 165–172.
  • Brown, Roger & Nuttall, Ronald (1959). "Method in Phonetic Symbolism Experiments”. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 59: 441–445.
  • Brown, Roger, et al. (1955). "Phonetic Symbolism in Natural Languages”. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 50: 388–393.
  • Coulter, Keith, et al. (2010). "Small Sounds, Big Deals: Phonetic Symbolism Effects in Pricing”. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(2): 315–328.
  • Cuskley, Christine & Kirby, Simon (2013). “Oxford Handbook of Synesthesia”. Synesthesia, Cross-Modality and Language Evolution. Eds. J. Simmer & E. Hubbard. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 869–907.
  • Cuskley, Christine (2013). "Mappings between Linguistic Sound and Motion”. Public Journal of Semiotics, 5: 39–62.
  • D’Anselmo, Anita, et al. (2019). "Guessing Meaning from Word Sounds of Unfamiliar Languages: A Cross-Cultural Sound Symbolism Study”. Frontiers in Psychology, 10: 593.
  • D’Onofrio, Annette (2014). "Phonetic Detail and Dimensionality in Sound-Shape Correspondences: Refining the Bouba-Kiki Paradigm”. Language and Speech, 57(3): 367–393.
  • Davis, R. (1961). "The Fitness of Names to Drawings: A Cross-Cultural Study in Tanganyika”. British Journal of Psychology, 52: 259–268.
  • De Saussure, Ferdinand (1998). Genel Dilbilim Dersleri. Çev. Berke Vardar. İstanbul: Multilingual Yayınları.
  • Dingemanse, Mark, et al. (2016). "What Sound Symbolism Can and Cannot Do: Testing The Iconicity of Ideophones from Five Languages”. Language, 92: 117–133.
  • Fort, Mathilde, et al. (2015). "Consonants Are More Important than Vowels in the Bouba-Kiki Effect”. Language and Speech, 58(2): 247–266.
  • Gnatchuk, Hanna (2015). Sound Symbolism. Saarbrücken: AV Akademikerverlag.
  • Gordon, Matthew (1995). "The Phonological Composition of Personal Pronouns: Implications for Genetic Hypotheses”. Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, 21(1): 117–128.
  • Habók, Marianna Szabóné (2009). Sound Symbolism in English and German. Riga: VDM Verlag.
  • Hamano, Shoko (1986). The Sound-Symbolic System of Japanese. Doctoral Dissertation. Gainesville: University of Florida.
  • Hinton, Leanne, et al. (1994). Sound Symbolism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Hockett, Charles Francis (1977). "The View from Language”. Selected Essays, 1948-1974. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
  • Holland, Morris & Wertheimer, Michael (1964). "Some Physiognomic Aspects of Naming, or, Maluma and Takete Revisited”. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 19(1): 111–117.
  • Huertas, Carme Jiménez (2016). No Venimos Del Latin. Barcelona: Las Sandalias de Mercurio.
  • Imai, Mutsumi, & Kita, Sotaro (2014). "The Sound Symbolism Bootstrapping Hypothesis for Language Acquisition and Language Evolution”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 369(1651): 1-13.
  • Imai, Mutsumi, et al. (2008). "Sound Symbolism Facilitates Early Verb Learning”. Cognition, 109: 54–65.
  • Johansson, Niklas & Zlatev, Jordan (2013). "Motivations for Sound Symbolism in Spatial Deixis: A Typological Study of 101 Languages”. The Public Journal of Semiotics, 5(1): 3–20.
  • Joo, Ian (2020). "Phonosemantic Biases Found in Leipzig-Jakarta Lists of 66 Languages”. Linguistic Typology, 24(1): 1-12.
  • Kantartzis, Katerina, et al. (2011). "Japanese Sound-Symbolism Facilitates Word Learning in English-Speaking Children”. Cognitive Science, 35: 575–586.
  • Kawahara, Shigeto, & Shinohara, Kazuko (2012). "A Tripartite Trans-Modal Relationship Among Sounds, Shapes and Emotions: A Case of Abrupt Modulation”. Building Bridges Across Cognitive Sciences Around the World-Proceedings of the 34th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 34: 569-574.
  • Kawahara, Shigeto, et al. (2015). "Iconic Inferences About Personality: From Sounds and Shapes”. Iconicity: East Meets West. Eds. Hiraga K. Masako et al. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 57–69.
  • Klank, Linda et al. (1971). "Determinants of Success in Matching Word Pairs in Tests of Phonetic Symbolism”. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 10: 140–148.
  • Klink, Richard (2000). "Creating Brand Names with Meaning: The Use of Sound Symbolism”. Marketing Letters, 11(1): 5–20.
  • Köhler, Wolfgang (1947). Gestalt Psychology. New York: Liveright.
  • Koppensteiner, Markus, et al. (2016). "Shaking Takete and Flowing Maluma. Non-Sense Words Are Associated with Motion Patterns”. Plos One, 11(3): 1-13.
  • Kovic, Vanja, et al. (2010). "The Shape of Words in The Brain”. Cognition, 114: 19–28.
  • Kunihira, Shirou (1971). "Effects of the Expressive Voice on Phonetic Symbolism”. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 10: 427–429.
  • Lindauer, Martin (1990). "The Meanings of the Physiognomic Stimuli Taketa and Maluma”. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 28(1): 47-50.
  • Lockwood, Gwilym, & Dingemanse, Mark (2015). "Iconicity in The Lab: A Review of Behavioral, Developmental, and Neuroimaging Research into Sound-Symbolism”. Frontiers in Psychology, 6: 1246.
  • Lockwood, Gwilym, et al. (2016). "Sound-Smbolism Boosts Novel Word Learning”. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 42: 1274–1281.
  • Magnus, Margaret (1999). Gods of the Word: Archetypes in the Consonants. Scotts Valley, California: Create Space Independent Publishing Platform.
  • Maltzman, Irving, et al. (1956). "An Investigation of Phonetic Symbolism”. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 53: 249–251.
  • Maurer, Daphne, et al. (2006). "The Shape of Boubas: Sound–Shape Correspondences in Toddlers and Adults”. Developmental Science, 9: 316–322.
  • Newman, Stanley (1933). "Further Experiments in Phonetic Symbolism”. American Journal of Psychology, 45, 53–75.
  • Nichols, Johanna & Peterson, David (1996). "The Amerind Personal Pronouns”. Language, 72(2): 336–371.
  • Nielsen, Alan Kirkland, & Rendall, Drew (2013). "Parsing The Role of Consonants Versus Vowels in The Classic Takete-Maluma Phenomenon”. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 67(2): 153–163.
  • Nuckolls, Janis (1999). "The Case for Sound Symbolism”. Annual Review of Anthropology, 28: 225–252.
  • Nygaard, Lynne, et al. (2009). "Sound to Meaning Correspondences Facilitate Word Learning”. Cognition, 112: 181–186.
  • Oraby, Khaled (2010). The Meaning of the Phoneme /S/ in Standard Arabic. Riga: Lambert Academic Publishing.
  • Perfors, Amy (2004). "What's in a Name? The Effect of Sound Symbolism on Perception of Facial Attractiveness”. 26th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Chicago: Psychology Press.
  • Perniss, Pamela, et al. (2010). "Iconicity as A General Property of Language: Evidence from Spoken and Signed Languages”. Frontiers in Psychology, 1: 1-15.
  • Peterson Robert, A. & Ross, Ivan (1972). "How to Name New Brand Names”. Journal of Advertising Research, 12: 29–34.
  • Pinker, Steven (2018). Dil İçgüdüsü. Çev. Feray İlgün. İstanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat Yayınları.
  • Platon (2015). Kratylos. Çev. Furkan Akderin. İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
  • Ramachandran, Vilayanur & Hubbard, Edward M. (2001). "Synaesthesia-A Window into Perception, Thought and Language”. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 8(12): 3–34.
  • Rogers, Susan & Ross, Abraham (1975). "A Cross-Cultural Test of the Maluma-Takete Phenomenon”. Perception, 4: 105–106.
  • Sapir, Edward (1929). "A Study in Phonetic Symbolism”. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 12: 225–239.
  • Shang, Nan & Styles, Suzy (2017). "Is a High Tone Pointy? Speakers of Different Languages Match Mandarin Chinese Tones to Visual Shapes Differently”. Frontiers in Psychology, 8: 1-13.
  • Shinohara, Kazuko, & Kawahara, Shigeto (2013). "The Sound Symbolic Nature of Japanese Maid Names”. Proceedings of the 13th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Cognitive Linguistics Association. Vol.13. Tokyo: JCLA, 183–193.
  • Shinohara, Kazuko, & Kawahara, Shigeto (2016). "A Cross-Linguistic Study of Sound Symbolism: The Images of Size”. Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. Berkeley: BLS, 396–410.
  • Shinohara, Kazuko, et al. (2016). "Takete and Maluma in Action: A Cross-Modal Relationship between Gestures and Sounds”. Plos One, 11(9): e0163525.
  • Sidhu, David, & Pexman, Penny (2015). "What's in a Name? Sound Symbolism and Gender in First Names”. Plos One, 10(5): e0126809.
  • Simner, Julia et al. (2010). "What Sound Does That Taste? Cross-Modal Mappings Across Gustation and Audition”. Perception, 39(4): 553–569.
  • Styles, Suzy & Gawne, Lauren (2017). "When Does Maluma/Takete Fail? Two Key Failures and a Meta-Analysis Suggest That Phonology and Phonotactics Matter”. i-Perception, 8(4): 1-17.
  • Swadesh, Morris (1955). "Towards Greater Accuracy in Lexicostatistic Dating”. International Journal of American Linguistics, 21(2): 121–137.
  • Tanz, Christine (1971). "Sound Symbolism in Words Relating to Proximity and Distance”. Language and Speech, 14(3): 266–276.
  • Tarte, Robert (1974). "Phonetic Symbolism in Adult Native Speakers of Czech”. Language and Speech, 17: 87–94.
  • Tsuru, Shigeto, & Fries, Horace S. (1933). "A Problem in Meaning”. Journal of General Psychology, 8: 281–284.
  • Tzeng, Christina, et al. (2017). "The Specificity of Sound Symbolic Correspondences in Spoken Language”. Cognitive Science, 41: 2191–2220.
  • Urban, Matthias (2011). "Conventional Sound Symbolism in Terms for Organs of Speech: A Cross Linguistic Study”. Folia Linguistica, 45(1): 199–214.
  • Woodworth, Nancy (1991). "Sound Symbolism in Proximal and Distal Forms”. Linguistics, 29(2): 273–300.
  • Yorkston, Eric & Menon, Geetha (2004). "A Sound Idea: Phonetic Effects of Brand Names on Consumer Judgments”. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(1): 43–51.
  • Yoshida, Hanako (2012). "A Cross-Linguistic Study of Sound Symbolism in Children’s Verb Learning”. Journal of Cognition and Development, 13: 232–265.
Toplam 78 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Dil Çalışmaları
Bölüm Derleme Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ahmet Akçataş 0000-0002-6611-0259

Emrah Erol 0000-0001-8078-9600

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: 17

Kaynak Göster

APA Akçataş, A., & Erol, E. (2023). Fonosemantiğe Genel Bir Bakış. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi(17), 304-326. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1269402
AMA Akçataş A, Erol E. Fonosemantiğe Genel Bir Bakış. KAD. Haziran 2023;(17):304-326. doi:10.46250/kulturder.1269402
Chicago Akçataş, Ahmet, ve Emrah Erol. “Fonosemantiğe Genel Bir Bakış”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy. 17 (Haziran 2023): 304-26. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1269402.
EndNote Akçataş A, Erol E (01 Haziran 2023) Fonosemantiğe Genel Bir Bakış. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 17 304–326.
IEEE A. Akçataş ve E. Erol, “Fonosemantiğe Genel Bir Bakış”, KAD, sy. 17, ss. 304–326, Haziran 2023, doi: 10.46250/kulturder.1269402.
ISNAD Akçataş, Ahmet - Erol, Emrah. “Fonosemantiğe Genel Bir Bakış”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 17 (Haziran 2023), 304-326. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1269402.
JAMA Akçataş A, Erol E. Fonosemantiğe Genel Bir Bakış. KAD. 2023;:304–326.
MLA Akçataş, Ahmet ve Emrah Erol. “Fonosemantiğe Genel Bir Bakış”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy. 17, 2023, ss. 304-26, doi:10.46250/kulturder.1269402.
Vancouver Akçataş A, Erol E. Fonosemantiğe Genel Bir Bakış. KAD. 2023(17):304-26.
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