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Doğu Akdeniz’in Enerji Kartı: Kıbrıs

Yıl 2021, Cilt: IV Sayı: 8, 36 - 54, 30.11.2021

Öz

1974'ten sonra iki ayrı idareye sahip olan Kıbrıs Adası için enerji kaynaklarının varlığı, her iki kesim için de gelecek planlarını değiştirecek gibi görünmektedir. İki taraf arasında yıllarca süren müzakereler ve uzlaşmaya varılamaması enerji kartıyla çözülmesi daha da zorlaşacaktır. Rum Yönetimi, bölgesindeki elektrik açığını kapatmak için 2001 yılından beri KKTC'den elektrik almaktadır. Kıbrıs adasının etrafındaki doğalgaz, özellikle 2015 yılından bu yana adanın enerji dengesini değiştirmiştir. Kıbrıs, sadece doğalgaz ve enerji sorununu çözmekle kalmayacak, aynı zamanda AB ülkelerine ve özellikle enerji transferi Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi için önemli bir lojistik üssüdür. Bu nedenle Kıbrıs Adası, bölgedeki enerji potansiyelinin tüketici ülkelere ihracatı ve teslimi açısından Doğu Akdeniz coğrafyasında "anahtar" rol üstlenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Doğu Akdeniz'deki hidrokarbon yataklarının son yıllardaki etkilerini ve Kıbrıs üzerindeki geleceğini incelemektir.

Kaynakça

  • Altunısık, Meliha B. Lebanon Crisis: Causes and Consequences. Istanbul: TESEV Publications, 2007.
  • Bahgat, Gawdat. "Israel's Energy Security: Regional Implications." Middle East Policy 18, no. 3, 2011: 25-34.
  • BDO. Israel Natural Gas Demand Forecast 2017-2040. Israel: BDO Consulting Group, 2017.
  • Capanoglu, Sema Gencay, and Z. Ozkurt. "Two Different Economies of the Island of Cyprus in the Light of Global Developments." IKV Evaluation Note, Economic Development Foundation, 2013.
  • Cingoli, Janiki. "The New Energy Resources in the Center-East Mediterranean: Potential Current and Future Geo-Strategic Consequences." Istituto Affari Internazionali, 2016.
  • Collinsworth, Didem A. "Cyprus Hydrocarbons: Dilemmas at the Beginning of Development”. In Cyprus Open, by Ayla Gürel and Gregory M. Reichberg Hubert Faustmann." (PRIO) Publications, n.d.: 23-28.
  • Delek Group. November 10, 2017. https: //www.delek-group.com/aboutus/ (accessed June 20, 2020).
  • Demiryol, Tolga. Natural Gas and the Cyprus Problem. March 19, 2015. http: //researchturkey.org/tr/natural-gas-and-the-cyprus-question/ (accessed June 24, 2020).
  • EC. Energy, transport and GHG emissions Trends to 2050 Main results. Eurpean Commission, EU Reference Scenario, 2016.
  • EIA, U.S. . 15 08 2013. (accessed: June 20, 2020). 08 15, 2013. https: //www.eia.gov/beta/international/analysis_includes/regions_of_interest/Eastern_Mediter (accessed June 20, 2020).
  • ENI. January 24, 2013. https://www.eni.com/docs/en_IT/enicom/media/pressrelease/2013/01/Eni-republic-cyprus.pdf. (accessed June 20, 2020).
  • GazetteFamagusta. "Cyprus can be a regional energy hub, says Minister." Gazette Famagusta, July 07, 2014.
  • Karbuz, Sohbet, and Luca Baccarini. "East Mediterranean Gas: Regional Cooperation Or Source Of Tensions? Notes International." CIDOB, 2017. Istanbul: CIDOB, 2017.
  • Karpuz, Sohbet. "The Underbelly of Eastern Mediterranean Gas." Journal of Energy Security, 2013.
  • Kaymak, Faiz. How did the Turkish Cypriots fall into this situation? Istanbul: Alpay Printing House, 1968.
  • Khadduri, Walid. "East Mediterranean Gas: Opportunities and Challenges." Mediterrenean Politics 17, no. 1, 2012: 111-117.
  • Kurt, Menderes, and Talha Ismail Duman. Eastern Mediterranean and Turkey Rights. Edited by Burhanettin Duran Kemal Inat Muhittin Ataman. Ankara: SERTA, 2020.
  • Lakes, Gary. "Cyprus Hydrocarbons: Dilemmas at the Beginning of Development." Cyprus Offshore Hydrocarbons: Regional Politics and Wealth Distribution, n.d.
  • Leventis, Yiorghos. "Cyprus Hydrocarbons: Dilemmas at the Beginning of Development.” In Hydrocarbons in the Cyprus (Offshore: Regional Politics and Wealth Distribution, by Hubert Faustmann, Ayla Gürel and Gregory M. Reichberg." Oslo (PRIO) Publications, 2012: 7-16.
  • MEI. The Recommendations of the Inter-Ministerial Committe to Examine the Government’s Policy Regarding Natural Gas in Israel’s. September 2012. http://energy.gov.il/English/PublicationsLibraryE/pa3161ed-BREV%20main%20rec (accessed June 22, 2020).
  • Morning, Elif Burcu Good. "Can South-Eastern Mediterranean Gas be a Supply for the EU?" Istituto Affari Internazionali, 2014.
  • Olgun, Mustafa Ergun. "The Last Word Was Not Spoken in Cyprus." Turkey Bar Association Publications (The Last Word Not Spoken in Cyprus Panel), September 2016. Shiryaevskaya, Anna. Egypt may return to gas exports after super-giant Zohr discovery. 6 6, 2016. https: //www.worldoil.com/news/2016/6/30/egypt-may-return-to-gas-exports-after-super-giant-zohr-discovery (accessed June 20, 2020).
  • Stocker, James. "No EEZ Solution: The Politics of Oil and Gas in the Eastern Mediterranean." Mıddle East Journal 66, no. 4, Autumn 2012.
  • Tuttle, Robert, and Anna Shiryaevskaya. Qatar to Boost Europe LNG Sales as Gas Trades at 7-Year High. December 23, 2013. http: //gcaptain.com/qatar-europe-lng-exports/ (accessed June 22, 2020).
  • U.S. Energy information administration. Overview of oil and natural gas in the Eastern Mediterranean region. U.S.A: U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2013.
  • U.S. Overview of oil and natural gas in the Eastern Mediterranean region. EnergyInformationAdministration, n.d.
  • Üstün, Nazlı. "Energy Policies in the Eastern Mediterranean and Its Effects on Cyprus Negotiations." Konya Chamber of Commerce, 2016. Konya: Research Report,, n.d.
  • Watkins, Eric. "A Mediterranean Hotbed." Oil and Gas Journal 109, no. 2, 2011: 23-24.
  • Yılmaz, Sait. Great Powers and Cyprus. n.d. http://www.21yuzyildergisi.com/assets/uploads/files/268.pd (accessed June 21, 2020).
  • n.d. https://talkbusiness.net/2017/08/61-of-global-crude-oil-and-petroleum-products-transported-by-sea/ (accessed June 19, 2020).
  • January 29, 2016. http://www.aljazeera.com.tr/haber/kibrista-dogal-gaz-gerginligi (accessed June 21, 2020).

Energy Card of the Eastern Mediterranean: Cyprus

Yıl 2021, Cilt: IV Sayı: 8, 36 - 54, 30.11.2021

Öz

The existence of energy resources for the Island of Cyprus, which had two separate administrations after 1974, seems to change the plans for both segments. Years of negotiations between the two sides and the failure to reach consensus will become even more difficult to resolve with the energy card. The Greek Cypriot Administration has been receiving electricity from the TRNC since 2001 in order to close the electricity gap in its region. The natural gas off the around island of Cyprus has especially changed the energy balance of the island since 2015. Cyprus will not only solving the natural gas and energy problem, but also an important logistics base for energy transfer to EU countries and especially for the Greek Cypriot Administration. Therefore, the Cyprus Island has assumed the "key" role in the Eastern Mediterranean geography in terms of the export and delivery of the energy potential in the region to consumer countries. The aim of the study is to examine the effects of hydrocarbon deposits in the Eastern Mediterranean in recent years and their future on Cyprus.

Kaynakça

  • Altunısık, Meliha B. Lebanon Crisis: Causes and Consequences. Istanbul: TESEV Publications, 2007.
  • Bahgat, Gawdat. "Israel's Energy Security: Regional Implications." Middle East Policy 18, no. 3, 2011: 25-34.
  • BDO. Israel Natural Gas Demand Forecast 2017-2040. Israel: BDO Consulting Group, 2017.
  • Capanoglu, Sema Gencay, and Z. Ozkurt. "Two Different Economies of the Island of Cyprus in the Light of Global Developments." IKV Evaluation Note, Economic Development Foundation, 2013.
  • Cingoli, Janiki. "The New Energy Resources in the Center-East Mediterranean: Potential Current and Future Geo-Strategic Consequences." Istituto Affari Internazionali, 2016.
  • Collinsworth, Didem A. "Cyprus Hydrocarbons: Dilemmas at the Beginning of Development”. In Cyprus Open, by Ayla Gürel and Gregory M. Reichberg Hubert Faustmann." (PRIO) Publications, n.d.: 23-28.
  • Delek Group. November 10, 2017. https: //www.delek-group.com/aboutus/ (accessed June 20, 2020).
  • Demiryol, Tolga. Natural Gas and the Cyprus Problem. March 19, 2015. http: //researchturkey.org/tr/natural-gas-and-the-cyprus-question/ (accessed June 24, 2020).
  • EC. Energy, transport and GHG emissions Trends to 2050 Main results. Eurpean Commission, EU Reference Scenario, 2016.
  • EIA, U.S. . 15 08 2013. (accessed: June 20, 2020). 08 15, 2013. https: //www.eia.gov/beta/international/analysis_includes/regions_of_interest/Eastern_Mediter (accessed June 20, 2020).
  • ENI. January 24, 2013. https://www.eni.com/docs/en_IT/enicom/media/pressrelease/2013/01/Eni-republic-cyprus.pdf. (accessed June 20, 2020).
  • GazetteFamagusta. "Cyprus can be a regional energy hub, says Minister." Gazette Famagusta, July 07, 2014.
  • Karbuz, Sohbet, and Luca Baccarini. "East Mediterranean Gas: Regional Cooperation Or Source Of Tensions? Notes International." CIDOB, 2017. Istanbul: CIDOB, 2017.
  • Karpuz, Sohbet. "The Underbelly of Eastern Mediterranean Gas." Journal of Energy Security, 2013.
  • Kaymak, Faiz. How did the Turkish Cypriots fall into this situation? Istanbul: Alpay Printing House, 1968.
  • Khadduri, Walid. "East Mediterranean Gas: Opportunities and Challenges." Mediterrenean Politics 17, no. 1, 2012: 111-117.
  • Kurt, Menderes, and Talha Ismail Duman. Eastern Mediterranean and Turkey Rights. Edited by Burhanettin Duran Kemal Inat Muhittin Ataman. Ankara: SERTA, 2020.
  • Lakes, Gary. "Cyprus Hydrocarbons: Dilemmas at the Beginning of Development." Cyprus Offshore Hydrocarbons: Regional Politics and Wealth Distribution, n.d.
  • Leventis, Yiorghos. "Cyprus Hydrocarbons: Dilemmas at the Beginning of Development.” In Hydrocarbons in the Cyprus (Offshore: Regional Politics and Wealth Distribution, by Hubert Faustmann, Ayla Gürel and Gregory M. Reichberg." Oslo (PRIO) Publications, 2012: 7-16.
  • MEI. The Recommendations of the Inter-Ministerial Committe to Examine the Government’s Policy Regarding Natural Gas in Israel’s. September 2012. http://energy.gov.il/English/PublicationsLibraryE/pa3161ed-BREV%20main%20rec (accessed June 22, 2020).
  • Morning, Elif Burcu Good. "Can South-Eastern Mediterranean Gas be a Supply for the EU?" Istituto Affari Internazionali, 2014.
  • Olgun, Mustafa Ergun. "The Last Word Was Not Spoken in Cyprus." Turkey Bar Association Publications (The Last Word Not Spoken in Cyprus Panel), September 2016. Shiryaevskaya, Anna. Egypt may return to gas exports after super-giant Zohr discovery. 6 6, 2016. https: //www.worldoil.com/news/2016/6/30/egypt-may-return-to-gas-exports-after-super-giant-zohr-discovery (accessed June 20, 2020).
  • Stocker, James. "No EEZ Solution: The Politics of Oil and Gas in the Eastern Mediterranean." Mıddle East Journal 66, no. 4, Autumn 2012.
  • Tuttle, Robert, and Anna Shiryaevskaya. Qatar to Boost Europe LNG Sales as Gas Trades at 7-Year High. December 23, 2013. http: //gcaptain.com/qatar-europe-lng-exports/ (accessed June 22, 2020).
  • U.S. Energy information administration. Overview of oil and natural gas in the Eastern Mediterranean region. U.S.A: U.S. Energy Information Administration, 2013.
  • U.S. Overview of oil and natural gas in the Eastern Mediterranean region. EnergyInformationAdministration, n.d.
  • Üstün, Nazlı. "Energy Policies in the Eastern Mediterranean and Its Effects on Cyprus Negotiations." Konya Chamber of Commerce, 2016. Konya: Research Report,, n.d.
  • Watkins, Eric. "A Mediterranean Hotbed." Oil and Gas Journal 109, no. 2, 2011: 23-24.
  • Yılmaz, Sait. Great Powers and Cyprus. n.d. http://www.21yuzyildergisi.com/assets/uploads/files/268.pd (accessed June 21, 2020).
  • n.d. https://talkbusiness.net/2017/08/61-of-global-crude-oil-and-petroleum-products-transported-by-sea/ (accessed June 19, 2020).
  • January 29, 2016. http://www.aljazeera.com.tr/haber/kibrista-dogal-gaz-gerginligi (accessed June 21, 2020).
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Murat Köylü 0000-0001-7759-7675

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: IV Sayı: 8

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Köylü, Murat. “Energy Card of the Eastern Mediterranean: Cyprus”. Kıbrıs Araştırmaları Ve İncelemeleri Dergisi IV, sy. 8 (Kasım 2021): 36-54.

Kıbrıs Araştırmaları ve İncelemeleri Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.