Araştırma Makalesi
LİDERLERİN NARSİSTİK KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN GİRİŞİMCİ KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE SOSYAL ZEKÂNIN ARACI ROLÜNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Öz
Literatürde liderlerin narsistik kişilik özellikleri, girişimci kişilik özellikleri ve sosyal zekaları arasındaki ilişkiye yönelik sınırlı sayıda araştırma bulunmaktadır. Bu kavramlar incelenmeye değer bulunarak, bu çalışmaya konu edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, liderlerin narsistik kişilik özelliklerinin girişimci kişilik özellikleri üzerindeki etkisinde sosyal zekânın aracı rolünü tespit etmektir. Çalışmada İstanbul’daki 613 KOBİ’nin kurucu sahiplerinden, ortaklarından ve üst düzey yöneticilerinden toplanan verilere frekans dağılımı analizi, güvenilirlik analizi, açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri, korelasyon analizi ve yapısal eşitlik modeli uygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, Narsistik Kişiliğin Sosyal Zekâ üzerinde anlamlı etkisi olduğu, Sosyal Zekânın Girişimci Kişilik üzerinde anlamlı etkisi olduğu, Narsistik Kişiliğin Girişimci Kişilik üzerinde anlamlı etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sosyal Zeka modele dahil edildiğinde Narsistik Kişiliğin Girişimci Kişilik üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı etkisi olmadığı için, Baron ve Kenny’e göre, Sosyal Zekânın tam aracı etkisi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Liderlik Narsistik Kişilik Özellikleri Girişimci Kişilik Özellikleri Sosyal Zekâ
Kaynakça
- Albrecht, K. (2006). Sosyal Zeka: Başarının Yeni Bilimi. İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları.
- Ameen, Z., Hameed, T., Bashir, H. R., Bashir, H. F., and Amin, H. A. R. (2015). Integrating Strategic Management Actions and Interpersonal Skills in Entrepreneurship to Create Competitive Advantage. American Journal of Marketing Research, 1(3), 189-192.
- Baldegger, U. and Schroeder, S. H. (2017). The Self-Loving Entrepreneur: Dual Narcissism and Entrepreneurial Intention. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 9(4), 373-391.
- Barron, R. M. and Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic and Statistical Considerations”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
- Baron, R. A. and Tang, J. (2009). Entrepreneurs’ social skills and new venture performance: mediating mechanisms and cultural generality. Journal of Management, 35(2), 282-306.
- Baron, R. A. and Markman, G. D. (2003). beyond social capital: the role of entrepreneurs’ social competence in their financial success. Journal of Business Venturing, 18, 41-60.
- Boutillier, S. and Uzunidis, D. (2014). The Theory of The Entrepreneur: From Heroic to Socialised Entrepreneurship. Journal of Innovation Economics and Management, 2(14), 9-40.
- Böyükaslan, H. D. (2017). Girişimcilik. E. Kaygın (Ed.) içinde, Girişimcilik; Temel Kavramlar, Girişimcilik Türleri, Girişimcilikte Güncel Konular. İstanbul: Cinius Yayınları.
- Cai, H. and Luo, Y. L. L. (2018). Distinguishing between adaptive and maladaptive narcissism” in Handbook of Trait Narcissism. Eds. Hermann, A. D., Brunell, A. B. and Foster, J. D. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 97-104.
- Cantner, U., Goethner, M., and Silbereisen, R. K. (2016). Schumpeter’s Entrepreneur-A Rare Case. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 27(1), 187-214. Cunningham, J. B. and Lischeron, J. (1991). Defining Entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 29(1), 45-61.
- Çınar, G., Armağan, G., Özden, A. ve Çınar, N. (2017). Çiftçiler İçin Girişimcilik Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi ve Çiftlik Performansı Üzerindeki Etkisi. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, 23(2), 323-333.
- De Vries, M. F. and Miller, D. (1985). Narcissism and Leadership: An Object Relations Perspective. Human Relations, 38(6), 583-601.
- Delič, L., Novak, P., Kovačič, J., and Avsec, A. (2011). Self-reported Emotional and Social Intelligence and Empathy as Distinctive Predictors of Narcissism. Psychological Topics, 20(3), 477-488.
- Doğan, T. and Çetin, B. (2009). Tromso Sosyal Zekâ Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Faktör Yapısı, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 9(2), 691-720.
- Elmuti, D., Khoury, G., and Omran, O. (2012). Does Entrepreneurship Education Have a Role in Developing Entrepreneurial Skills and Ventures' Effectiveness? Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 15, 83-98.
- Emmons, R. A. (1987). Narcissism: Theory and Measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1), ss. 11-17.
- Foster, J. D., Shenesey, J. W. and Goff, J. S. (2009). Why Do Narcissists Take More Risks? Testing the Roles of Perceived Risks and Benefits of Risky Behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 885-889.
- Freud, S. (1998). Narsizm Üzerine ve Schreber Vakası. Çev. B. Büyükkal ve S.M. Tura. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları Ltd.
- Ghislieri, C., Cortese, C. G., Molino, M., and Gatti, P. (2019). The Relationships of Meaningful Work and Narcissistic Leadership with Nurses’ Job Satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Management, 27(8), 1691-1699.
- Gimsø, C. E. (2014). Narcissus and Leadership Potential: The Measurement and Implications of Narcissism in Leadership Selection Processes. Series of Dissertations 4/2014. Oslo: BI Norwegian Business School.
- Goleman, D. (2017). Sosyal Zeka. Istanbul: Varlık Yayınları.
- Hmieleski, K. M. and Lerner, D. A. (2016). The Dark Triad and Nascent Entrepreneurship: An Examination of Unproductive versus Productive Entrepreneurial Motives. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(S1), 7-32.
- Kalkan, M. ve Kaygusuz, C. (2012). The Psychology of Entrepreneurship. T. Burger-Helmchen içinde, Entrepreneurship; Born, Made and Educated. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech, 3-26.
- Kerr, S. P., Kerr, W. R., and Xu, T. (2017). Personality Traits of Entrepreneurs: A Review of Recent Literature. Harvard Business School Working Paper 18-047.
- Khodabakhsh, M. R. and Besharat, M. A. (2011). Mediation Effect of Narcissism on the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and the Quality of Interpersonal Relationships. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 907-911.
- Koh, H. C. (1996). Testing Hypotheses of Entrepreneurial Characteristics A Study of Hong Kong MBA Students. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 11(3), 12-25.
- Kızıltan, H. (2000). Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formu Dil Eşdeğerliliği Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlilik Çalışmaları. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul, Istanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Psikoloji Bölümü.
- Kihlstrom, J. F. and Nancy, C. (2011). Social intelligence. R. J. Sternberg, & S. B. Kaufman içinde, The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence (564-581). Cambridge University Press.
- Leonelli, S., Ceci, F., and Masciarelli, F. (2016). The lmportance of Entrepreneurs’ Traits in Explaining Start-Ups’ Innovativeness. Sinergie Italian Journal of Management, 34(101), 71-85.
- Maccoby, M. (2003). The Productive Narcissist: The Promise and the Peril of Visionary Leadership. NewYork: Broadway Books.
- Malkin, C. (2015). Rethinking Narcissism. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.
- Malkin, C. (2017) Narsizme Yeni Bir Bakış. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
- Mathieu, C. and St-Jean, É. (2013). Entrepreneurial Personality: The Role of Narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 55, 527-531.
- McNeal, S. (2007). Healthy Narcissism and Ego State Therapy. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 56(1), 19-36.
- Munier, F. (2013). Schumpeterian Entrepreneur. E. G. Carayannis (Ed.) içinde, Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship. New York: Springer, 1571-1574.
- Nagler, U. K.J., Reiter, K. J., Furtner, M. R., and Rauthmann, J. F. (2014). Is There a ‘‘Dark Intelligence’’? Emotional Intelligence is Used by Dark Personalities to Emotionally Manipulate Others. Personality and Individual Differences, 65, 47-52.
- Owens, B. P., Walker, A. S., and Waldman, D. A. (2015). Leader Narcissism and Follower Outcomes: The Counterbalancing Effect of Leader Humility. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(4), 1203-1213.
- Pulver, S. E. (1970). Narcissism: The Term and the Concept. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 18(2), April, 319-342.
- Rahim, M. A., Civelek, I., and Liang, F. H. (2016). A Model of Leaders' Social Intelligence and Followers' Satifaction with Annual Evaluation. Current Topics in Management, 18, 1-16.
- Raskin, R. and Terry, H. (1988). A Principal-Components Analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and Further Evidence of Its Construct Validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1988, 54(5), 890-902.
- Rosenthal, S. A. and Pittinsky, T. L. (2006). Narcissistic Leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 17, 617-633.
- Russell, G. A. (1985). Narcissism and the Narcissistic Personality Disorder: A Comparison of the Theories of Kernberg and Kohut. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 58, 137-148.
- Silvera, D., Martinussen, M., and Dahl, T. I. (2001). The Tromsø Social Intelligence Scale, a Self‐report Measure of Social Intelligence. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 42(4), 313-319.
- Sosik, J., Chun, J., and Zhu, W. (2014). Hang on to Your Ego: The Moderating Role of Leader Narcissism on Relationships Between Leader Charisma and Follower Psychological Empowerment and Moral Identity. Journal of Business Ethics, 120(1), 65-80.
- Taşhan, A. (2019). Akademik Personelin İşkoliklik ve Narsistik Kişilik Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişki: İnönü Üniversitesi’nde Bir Araştırma. Doktora Tezi, Malatya, İnönü Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı Yönetim Organizasyon Bilim Dalı.
- Uçar, M. E. ve Konal, B. (2017). Narsisizm Kişilik Özellikleri ve Benlik Saygısı Arasındaki İlişkiler. Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences Research, 4(10), 260-280.
- Van Der Kuip, I. and Verheul, I. (2003). Early Development of Entrepreneurial Qualities: The Role of Initial Education. Scales-Paper N200311. EIM Business and Policy Research, Scales Scientific Analysis of Entrepreneurship and SMEs.
A RESEARCH ON THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE EFFECT OF NARCISSTIC PERSONALITY TRAITS OF LEADERS ON THEIR ENTREPRENEURIAL CHARACTERISTICS
Öz
There are limited number of studies in the literature about the correlation among narcissistic personality traits, entrepreneurial characteristics and social intelligence. These concepts were considered meaningful to be examined and were reviewed in this study. The aim of this study is to determine the role of social intelligence on the effect of the narcissistic personality traits of leaders on their entrepreneurial characteristics. Frequency distribution analysis, reliability analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, correlation analysis and structural equation modeling were applied to the data collected from the founders, founding partners and top level managers of 613 SME’s in Istanbul. According to the findings of the study, Narcissistic Personality Traits has a statistically significant effect on Social Intelligence. Social Intelligence has a a statistically significant effect on Entrepreneurial Characteristics, and Narcissistic Personality Traits has a statistically significant effect on Entrepreneurial Characteristics. When social intelligence is included to the model, narsistic personality traitsdon’t have a statistically significant effect on entrepreneurial characteristics, so according to Barron and Kenny, social intelligence has a full mediating role on the effect of narcissistic personality traits on entrepreneurial
Anahtar Kelimeler
Leadership Narcissistic Personality Traits Entrepreneurial Characteristics Social Intelligence
Kaynakça
- Albrecht, K. (2006). Sosyal Zeka: Başarının Yeni Bilimi. İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları.
- Ameen, Z., Hameed, T., Bashir, H. R., Bashir, H. F., and Amin, H. A. R. (2015). Integrating Strategic Management Actions and Interpersonal Skills in Entrepreneurship to Create Competitive Advantage. American Journal of Marketing Research, 1(3), 189-192.
- Baldegger, U. and Schroeder, S. H. (2017). The Self-Loving Entrepreneur: Dual Narcissism and Entrepreneurial Intention. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 9(4), 373-391.
- Barron, R. M. and Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic and Statistical Considerations”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
- Baron, R. A. and Tang, J. (2009). Entrepreneurs’ social skills and new venture performance: mediating mechanisms and cultural generality. Journal of Management, 35(2), 282-306.
- Baron, R. A. and Markman, G. D. (2003). beyond social capital: the role of entrepreneurs’ social competence in their financial success. Journal of Business Venturing, 18, 41-60.
- Boutillier, S. and Uzunidis, D. (2014). The Theory of The Entrepreneur: From Heroic to Socialised Entrepreneurship. Journal of Innovation Economics and Management, 2(14), 9-40.
- Böyükaslan, H. D. (2017). Girişimcilik. E. Kaygın (Ed.) içinde, Girişimcilik; Temel Kavramlar, Girişimcilik Türleri, Girişimcilikte Güncel Konular. İstanbul: Cinius Yayınları.
- Cai, H. and Luo, Y. L. L. (2018). Distinguishing between adaptive and maladaptive narcissism” in Handbook of Trait Narcissism. Eds. Hermann, A. D., Brunell, A. B. and Foster, J. D. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 97-104.
- Cantner, U., Goethner, M., and Silbereisen, R. K. (2016). Schumpeter’s Entrepreneur-A Rare Case. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 27(1), 187-214. Cunningham, J. B. and Lischeron, J. (1991). Defining Entrepreneurship. Journal of Small Business Management, 29(1), 45-61.
- Çınar, G., Armağan, G., Özden, A. ve Çınar, N. (2017). Çiftçiler İçin Girişimcilik Ölçeği Geliştirilmesi ve Çiftlik Performansı Üzerindeki Etkisi. Tarım Ekonomisi Dergisi, 23(2), 323-333.
- De Vries, M. F. and Miller, D. (1985). Narcissism and Leadership: An Object Relations Perspective. Human Relations, 38(6), 583-601.
- Delič, L., Novak, P., Kovačič, J., and Avsec, A. (2011). Self-reported Emotional and Social Intelligence and Empathy as Distinctive Predictors of Narcissism. Psychological Topics, 20(3), 477-488.
- Doğan, T. and Çetin, B. (2009). Tromso Sosyal Zekâ Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Faktör Yapısı, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 9(2), 691-720.
- Elmuti, D., Khoury, G., and Omran, O. (2012). Does Entrepreneurship Education Have a Role in Developing Entrepreneurial Skills and Ventures' Effectiveness? Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 15, 83-98.
- Emmons, R. A. (1987). Narcissism: Theory and Measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1), ss. 11-17.
- Foster, J. D., Shenesey, J. W. and Goff, J. S. (2009). Why Do Narcissists Take More Risks? Testing the Roles of Perceived Risks and Benefits of Risky Behaviors. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 885-889.
- Freud, S. (1998). Narsizm Üzerine ve Schreber Vakası. Çev. B. Büyükkal ve S.M. Tura. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları Ltd.
- Ghislieri, C., Cortese, C. G., Molino, M., and Gatti, P. (2019). The Relationships of Meaningful Work and Narcissistic Leadership with Nurses’ Job Satisfaction. Journal of Nursing Management, 27(8), 1691-1699.
- Gimsø, C. E. (2014). Narcissus and Leadership Potential: The Measurement and Implications of Narcissism in Leadership Selection Processes. Series of Dissertations 4/2014. Oslo: BI Norwegian Business School.
- Goleman, D. (2017). Sosyal Zeka. Istanbul: Varlık Yayınları.
- Hmieleski, K. M. and Lerner, D. A. (2016). The Dark Triad and Nascent Entrepreneurship: An Examination of Unproductive versus Productive Entrepreneurial Motives. Journal of Small Business Management, 54(S1), 7-32.
- Kalkan, M. ve Kaygusuz, C. (2012). The Psychology of Entrepreneurship. T. Burger-Helmchen içinde, Entrepreneurship; Born, Made and Educated. Rijeka, Croatia: InTech, 3-26.
- Kerr, S. P., Kerr, W. R., and Xu, T. (2017). Personality Traits of Entrepreneurs: A Review of Recent Literature. Harvard Business School Working Paper 18-047.
- Khodabakhsh, M. R. and Besharat, M. A. (2011). Mediation Effect of Narcissism on the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and the Quality of Interpersonal Relationships. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 907-911.
- Koh, H. C. (1996). Testing Hypotheses of Entrepreneurial Characteristics A Study of Hong Kong MBA Students. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 11(3), 12-25.
- Kızıltan, H. (2000). Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formu Dil Eşdeğerliliği Güvenilirlik ve Geçerlilik Çalışmaları. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul, Istanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Psikoloji Bölümü.
- Kihlstrom, J. F. and Nancy, C. (2011). Social intelligence. R. J. Sternberg, & S. B. Kaufman içinde, The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence (564-581). Cambridge University Press.
- Leonelli, S., Ceci, F., and Masciarelli, F. (2016). The lmportance of Entrepreneurs’ Traits in Explaining Start-Ups’ Innovativeness. Sinergie Italian Journal of Management, 34(101), 71-85.
- Maccoby, M. (2003). The Productive Narcissist: The Promise and the Peril of Visionary Leadership. NewYork: Broadway Books.
- Malkin, C. (2015). Rethinking Narcissism. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.
- Malkin, C. (2017) Narsizme Yeni Bir Bakış. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
- Mathieu, C. and St-Jean, É. (2013). Entrepreneurial Personality: The Role of Narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 55, 527-531.
- McNeal, S. (2007). Healthy Narcissism and Ego State Therapy. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 56(1), 19-36.
- Munier, F. (2013). Schumpeterian Entrepreneur. E. G. Carayannis (Ed.) içinde, Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship. New York: Springer, 1571-1574.
- Nagler, U. K.J., Reiter, K. J., Furtner, M. R., and Rauthmann, J. F. (2014). Is There a ‘‘Dark Intelligence’’? Emotional Intelligence is Used by Dark Personalities to Emotionally Manipulate Others. Personality and Individual Differences, 65, 47-52.
- Owens, B. P., Walker, A. S., and Waldman, D. A. (2015). Leader Narcissism and Follower Outcomes: The Counterbalancing Effect of Leader Humility. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(4), 1203-1213.
- Pulver, S. E. (1970). Narcissism: The Term and the Concept. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 18(2), April, 319-342.
- Rahim, M. A., Civelek, I., and Liang, F. H. (2016). A Model of Leaders' Social Intelligence and Followers' Satifaction with Annual Evaluation. Current Topics in Management, 18, 1-16.
- Raskin, R. and Terry, H. (1988). A Principal-Components Analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and Further Evidence of Its Construct Validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1988, 54(5), 890-902.
- Rosenthal, S. A. and Pittinsky, T. L. (2006). Narcissistic Leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 17, 617-633.
- Russell, G. A. (1985). Narcissism and the Narcissistic Personality Disorder: A Comparison of the Theories of Kernberg and Kohut. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 58, 137-148.
- Silvera, D., Martinussen, M., and Dahl, T. I. (2001). The Tromsø Social Intelligence Scale, a Self‐report Measure of Social Intelligence. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 42(4), 313-319.
- Sosik, J., Chun, J., and Zhu, W. (2014). Hang on to Your Ego: The Moderating Role of Leader Narcissism on Relationships Between Leader Charisma and Follower Psychological Empowerment and Moral Identity. Journal of Business Ethics, 120(1), 65-80.
- Taşhan, A. (2019). Akademik Personelin İşkoliklik ve Narsistik Kişilik Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişki: İnönü Üniversitesi’nde Bir Araştırma. Doktora Tezi, Malatya, İnönü Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı Yönetim Organizasyon Bilim Dalı.
- Uçar, M. E. ve Konal, B. (2017). Narsisizm Kişilik Özellikleri ve Benlik Saygısı Arasındaki İlişkiler. Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences Research, 4(10), 260-280.
- Van Der Kuip, I. and Verheul, I. (2003). Early Development of Entrepreneurial Qualities: The Role of Initial Education. Scales-Paper N200311. EIM Business and Policy Research, Scales Scientific Analysis of Entrepreneurship and SMEs.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 27 Aralık 2020 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 3 Temmuz 2020 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 21 Ağustos 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 39 |
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