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Pollen analysis of honeys from Yığılca region (Düzce), Turkey

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 259 - 271, 29.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.1001338

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine the plant species preferred by Apis mellifera L., which is a valuable genotype in terms of vitality and high honey production. For this purpose, seven honey samples from Yığılca region in Düzce (Turkey) were examined for pollen analysis. As a result of the pollen analysis on these samples, it was determined that Yığılca local honeybee use pollen grains of 43 different taxa from 26 families. Six samples of honey were unifloral (> 45% pollen of one taxon in sample) with four being unifloral for Rhododendron ponticum and two for Castanea sativa. One sample of honey was classified as multifloral with the percentages of secondary and rare pollen groups. The honeys had contained 14 to 30 different types of pollen. The average number of pollen types per honey was 21. The dominant groups of pollen grains were determined as Rhododendron ponticum in 4 samples and Castanea sativa in 2 samples. Secondary pollen components were from 3 taxa: Fagus orientalis, Rhododendron ponticum and Quercus sp. Four pollen types occurred as ‘minor’ types and pollen grains of 37 taxa were in rare quantities. Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Fagaceae, Lamiaceae and Rosaceae were the most represented families in honey samples.

Destekleyen Kurum

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Duzce University

Proje Numarası

BAP-2019.02.02.1031

Teşekkür

This article was produced from the master thesis titled "Pollen Analysis of Yıgılca Region Honey and Melliferous Plants" and supported by the Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Duzce University under Grant [project number BAP-2019.02.02.1031].

Kaynakça

  • Altay, V., Karahan, P., Karahan, F., Öztürk, M. (2018). Pollen analysis of honeys from Hatay/Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 11(3), 209-222.
  • Aytuğ, B. (1967). Polen Morfolojisi ve Türkiye’nin Önemli Gymnospermleri Üzerinde Palinolojik Araştırmalar. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Doğan, C., Sorkun, K. (2001). Pollen analysis of honeys from Aegean, Marmara, Mediterranean and Black Sea Regions in Turkey. Mellifera, 1(1), 34-44.
  • Erdoğan, N., Pehlivan, S., Doğan, C. (2006). Pollen analysis of honeys from Hendek, Akyazı and Kocaali districts of Adapazarı province (Turkey). Mellifera, 6(10-12), 20-27.
  • Erdtman, G. (1952). Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy-angiosperms. The Chronica Botanica Company, Waltham, US.
  • Erdtman, G. (1957). Pollen and spore morphology/plant taxonomy Gymnospermae, Pteridopyhta, Bryophyta. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm, SE.
  • Faegri, K; Iversen, J. (1964). Textbook of pollen analysis. John Wiley and Sons, Munksgaard, DK.
  • Kambur, M., Kekeçoğlu, M., Yıldız, İ. (2015). Düzce ili Yığılca ilçesinde üretilen balların kimyasal ve palinolojik analiz yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmesi. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 15(2), 67-79.
  • Kaya, Z., Binzet, R., Orcan, N. (2005). Pollen analysis of honeys from some regions in Turkey. Apiacta, 40, 10-15.
  • Özler, H. (2015). Melissopalynological analysis of honey samples belonging to different districts of Sinop, Turkey. Mellifera, 15(1), 1–11.
  • Özler, H. (2018). Güney Anadolu Bölgesine ait ballarda polen analizi. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 18(2), 73-86.
  • Sawyer, R. (1981). Pollen Identification for Beekeepers. University College Cardiff Press, Cardiff, US.
  • Silici, S., Gökçeoğlu, M. (2007). Pollen analysis of honeys from Mediterranean Region of Anatolia. Grana, 46(1), 57-64.
  • Sorkun, K. (2008). Türkiye’nin Nektarlı Bitkileri, Polenleri ve Balları. Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara, TR.
  • Sorkun, K., Doğan, C. (1995). Pollen analysis in honey collected from different regions of Turkey. Hacettepe Bulletin of Natural Sciences and Engineering, 16, 15-24.
  • Sorkun, K., İnceoğlu, Ö. (1984). Dominant pollens in honeys of Central Anatolia Region. Nature Science Journal, 8(3), 377-381.
  • Şık, L., Güvensen, A., Durmuşkahya, C., Erol, O. (2017). Pollen analysis of honeys from Ardahan/Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 10(2), 12-19.
  • Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı (TOB) (2020). Türk Gıda Kodeksi-Bal Tebliği. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2020/04/20200422-13.htm/ (Visited on date: 03/11/2020).
  • Woodhouse, R. P. (1935). Pollen Grains. Hafner Publishing Company, New York, NY.
  • Yılmaz, A., Işık, Ö., Yıldırım, S. (2017). Yığılca Balköy Bal Üretim Ormanı Uygulama Projesi. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, Düzce, TR.
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 259 - 271, 29.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.1001338

Öz

Proje Numarası

BAP-2019.02.02.1031

Kaynakça

  • Altay, V., Karahan, P., Karahan, F., Öztürk, M. (2018). Pollen analysis of honeys from Hatay/Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 11(3), 209-222.
  • Aytuğ, B. (1967). Polen Morfolojisi ve Türkiye’nin Önemli Gymnospermleri Üzerinde Palinolojik Araştırmalar. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Doğan, C., Sorkun, K. (2001). Pollen analysis of honeys from Aegean, Marmara, Mediterranean and Black Sea Regions in Turkey. Mellifera, 1(1), 34-44.
  • Erdoğan, N., Pehlivan, S., Doğan, C. (2006). Pollen analysis of honeys from Hendek, Akyazı and Kocaali districts of Adapazarı province (Turkey). Mellifera, 6(10-12), 20-27.
  • Erdtman, G. (1952). Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy-angiosperms. The Chronica Botanica Company, Waltham, US.
  • Erdtman, G. (1957). Pollen and spore morphology/plant taxonomy Gymnospermae, Pteridopyhta, Bryophyta. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm, SE.
  • Faegri, K; Iversen, J. (1964). Textbook of pollen analysis. John Wiley and Sons, Munksgaard, DK.
  • Kambur, M., Kekeçoğlu, M., Yıldız, İ. (2015). Düzce ili Yığılca ilçesinde üretilen balların kimyasal ve palinolojik analiz yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmesi. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 15(2), 67-79.
  • Kaya, Z., Binzet, R., Orcan, N. (2005). Pollen analysis of honeys from some regions in Turkey. Apiacta, 40, 10-15.
  • Özler, H. (2015). Melissopalynological analysis of honey samples belonging to different districts of Sinop, Turkey. Mellifera, 15(1), 1–11.
  • Özler, H. (2018). Güney Anadolu Bölgesine ait ballarda polen analizi. Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 18(2), 73-86.
  • Sawyer, R. (1981). Pollen Identification for Beekeepers. University College Cardiff Press, Cardiff, US.
  • Silici, S., Gökçeoğlu, M. (2007). Pollen analysis of honeys from Mediterranean Region of Anatolia. Grana, 46(1), 57-64.
  • Sorkun, K. (2008). Türkiye’nin Nektarlı Bitkileri, Polenleri ve Balları. Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara, TR.
  • Sorkun, K., Doğan, C. (1995). Pollen analysis in honey collected from different regions of Turkey. Hacettepe Bulletin of Natural Sciences and Engineering, 16, 15-24.
  • Sorkun, K., İnceoğlu, Ö. (1984). Dominant pollens in honeys of Central Anatolia Region. Nature Science Journal, 8(3), 377-381.
  • Şık, L., Güvensen, A., Durmuşkahya, C., Erol, O. (2017). Pollen analysis of honeys from Ardahan/Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 10(2), 12-19.
  • Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı (TOB) (2020). Türk Gıda Kodeksi-Bal Tebliği. https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2020/04/20200422-13.htm/ (Visited on date: 03/11/2020).
  • Woodhouse, R. P. (1935). Pollen Grains. Hafner Publishing Company, New York, NY.
  • Yılmaz, A., Işık, Ö., Yıldırım, S. (2017). Yığılca Balköy Bal Üretim Ormanı Uygulama Projesi. Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, Düzce, TR.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Elif Ayşe Yıldırım 0000-0003-2097-6863

Nurgül Karlıoğlu Kılıç 0000-0002-6255-6819

Neval Güneş Özkan 0000-0002-8718-2390

Proje Numarası BAP-2019.02.02.1031
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Eylül 2021
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Eylül 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldırım, E. A., Karlıoğlu Kılıç, N., & Güneş Özkan, N. (2021). Pollen analysis of honeys from Yığılca region (Düzce), Turkey. Eurasian Journal of Forest Science, 9(3), 259-271. https://doi.org/10.31195/ejejfs.1001338

 

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