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Saf Kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.) Meşcerelerinde Aktif ve Pasif Uydu Görüntüleri Kullanılarak Topraküstü Biyokütlenin Tahmin Edilmesi (Anamur Orman İşletme Şefliği Örneği)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 177 - 191, 15.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.1261299

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı; saf kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.) meşcrelerinde aktif (Sentinel-1A) ve pasif (Landsat 8 OLI) uydu görüntüleri ile bazı topoğrafik veriler kullanılarak topraküstü biyokütlenin tahmin edilmesidir. Çalışmada toplam 404 adet örnek alan verisi kullanılmıştır. Bu örnek alan verilerinin 323 (%80) modellerin oluşturulmasında ve 81 (%20) ise modellerin test edilmesinde kullanılmıştır. Her bir örnek alana ilişkin topraküstü biyokütle değerleri allometrik denklem kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca her bir örnek alana ilişkin Landsat 8 OLI uydu görüntüsünden bant reflektans, vejetasyon indis ve tekstür değerleri, Sentinel-1A uydu görüntüsünün her iki polarizasyonu (VV ve VH) için parlaklık ve geri yansıtım değerleri ile Alos-Palsar uydu görüntüsünden üretilen Sayısal Yükseklik Model (SYM) verisinden yükselti, eğim ve bakı değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Topraküstü biyokütle ile Landsat 8 OLI, Sentinel-1A ve SAM verisinden elde edilen değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler regresyon analizi ile modellenmiştir. Toplam 22 farklı regresyon modeli geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen modeller arasında en iyi ilişki (R2= 0,509 ; Sy.x= 28,39), Landsat 8 OLI uydu görüntüsünün bant reflektans değerleri, vejetasyon indisleri, tekstür değerleri, Sentinel-1A uydu görüntüsünün iki polarizasyona ilişkin parlaklık değerleri ile yükselti ve bakının bağımsız değişkenler olarak yer aldığı modelle elde edilmiştir.

Teşekkür

Bu makale, Doç. Dr. Alkan GÜNLÜ danışmanlığında Yüksek Lisans öğrencisi İzzet GÜVERÇİN tarafından hazırlanan “Saf Kızılçam Meşcerelerinde Sentinel-1A ve Landsat 8 OLI Uydu Görüntüsü Kullanılarak Topraküstü Biyokütlenin Tahmin Edilmesi (Anamur Orman İşletme Şefliği Örneği)” adlı Yüksek Lisans tezinden üretilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan envanter verilerinin temin edilmesinde destek veren Orman Genel Müdürlüğüne ve Orman İdaresi ve Planlama Dairesi Başkanlığı’na teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

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  • Askar, N.N., Phairuang, W., Wicaksono, P. and Sayektiningsih, T. (2018). Estimating Aboveground Biomass on Private Forest Using Sentinel-2 Imagery Hindawi Journal of Sensors, 1-11.
  • Baloloy, A. B., Blanco, A. C., Candido, C. G., Argamosa, R. L., Dumalag, J. C., Dimapilis, L. C. and Paringit, E. C. (2018). Estimation of mangrove forest aboveground biomass using multispectral bands, vegetation indices and biophysical variables derived from optical satellite imageries: rapideye, planetscope and sentinel-2. ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing & Spatial Information Sciences, 4(3).
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  • Dube, T. and Mutanga, O. (2015). Evaluating the utility of the medium-spatial resolution Landsat 8 multispectral sensor in quantifying aboveground biomass in Umgeni catchment, South Africa. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 101: 36-46.
  • Eckert, S. (2012). Improved forest biomass and carbon estimations using texture measures from WorldView-2 satellite data. Remote Sensing, 4(4): 810-829.
  • Foody, G.M. (2003). Remote sensing of tropical forest environments: towards the monitoring of environmental resources for sustainable development. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 24(20): 4035-4046.
  • Frazier, R.J., Coops, N.C., Wulder, M.A. (2015). Boreal Shield forest disturbance and recovery trends using Landsat time series. Remote Sens. Environ., 170, 317–327.
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Estimating Aboveground Biomass Using Active and Passive Satel-lite Image in Pure Calabrian Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) Stands (A Case Study in Anamur Forest Planning Unit)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 177 - 191, 15.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.1261299

Öz

The aim of this study is to estimate aboveground biomass in pure Calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) stands using active (Sentinel-1A) and passive (Landsat 8 OLI) satellite images and some topographic data. Sample plot data of a total of 404 sample areas were used in the study. Of these sample plot data, 323 (80%) were used to create models and 81 (20%) to test models. Aboveground biomass values for each sample plot were calculated using the allometric equation. In addition, band reflectance, vegetation indices and texture values from Landsat 8 OLI satellite image for each sample plot, brightness and backscattering values for both polarizations (VV and VH) of Sentinel-1A satellite image, and the elevation, slope and aspect values were calculated from the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data produced from the Alos-Palsar satellite image. Relationships between aboveground biomass and variables obtained from Landsat 8 OLI, Sentinel-1A and SAM data were modelled regression analysis. A total of 22 different regression models were developed. The best success among the developed models was obtained with the model (R2= 0.509; Sy.x= 28.39) in which the band reflectance values, vegetation indices and texture values of the Landsat 8 OLI satellite image, the brightness values of the two polarizations of the Sentinel-1A satellite image, elevation and aspect are included as independent variables.

Kaynakça

  • Anonim (2016). Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, Anamur Orman Amenajman Planı 2016-2025. Mersin Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü, Ankara: OGM, p.220.
  • Askar, N.N., Phairuang, W., Wicaksono, P. and Sayektiningsih, T. (2018). Estimating Aboveground Biomass on Private Forest Using Sentinel-2 Imagery Hindawi Journal of Sensors, 1-11.
  • Baloloy, A. B., Blanco, A. C., Candido, C. G., Argamosa, R. L., Dumalag, J. C., Dimapilis, L. C. and Paringit, E. C. (2018). Estimation of mangrove forest aboveground biomass using multispectral bands, vegetation indices and biophysical variables derived from optical satellite imageries: rapideye, planetscope and sentinel-2. ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing & Spatial Information Sciences, 4(3).
  • Birth, G. S., and McVey, G. R. (1968). Measuring the color of growing turf with a reflectance spectrophotometer 1. Agronomy Journal, 60(6): 640-643.
  • Blackburn, G. A. (1998). Spectral indices for estimating photosynthetic pigment concentrations: a test using senescent tree leaves. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 19(4): 657-675.
  • Brown, S. (2002). Measuring carbon in forests: current status and future challenges. Environmental Pollution, 116(3): 363-372.
  • Brown, S. and Gaston, G. (1995). Use of forest inventories and geographic information systems to estimate biomass density of tropical forests: application to tropical Africa. In African greenhouse gas emission inventories and mitigation options: Forestry, land-use change, and agriculture, pp. 51-62. Springer, Dordrecht.
  • Brown, S. and Iverson, L.R. (1992). Biomass estimates for tropical forests. World Resource Review, 4 (3): 366-384.
  • Brown, S., Gillespie, A.J. and Lugo, A.E. (1989). Biomass estimation methods for tropical forests with applications to forest inventory data. Forest Science, 35(4): 881-902.
  • Chen, D.W., Stow, D.A. and Gong, P. (2004). Examining the effect of spatial resolution and texture window size on classification accuracy: an urban environment case. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 25: 2177 - 2192.
  • Crippen, R.E. (1990). Calculating the vegetation index faster. Remote Sensing of Environment, 34, 71–73.
  • DeVries, B., Pratihast, A. K., Verbesselt, J., Kooistra, L., and Herold, M. 2016. Characterizing forest change using community-based monitoring data and Landsat time series. PloS one, 11(3).
  • Dube, T. and Mutanga, O. (2015). Evaluating the utility of the medium-spatial resolution Landsat 8 multispectral sensor in quantifying aboveground biomass in Umgeni catchment, South Africa. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 101: 36-46.
  • Eckert, S. (2012). Improved forest biomass and carbon estimations using texture measures from WorldView-2 satellite data. Remote Sensing, 4(4): 810-829.
  • Foody, G.M. (2003). Remote sensing of tropical forest environments: towards the monitoring of environmental resources for sustainable development. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 24(20): 4035-4046.
  • Frazier, R.J., Coops, N.C., Wulder, M.A. (2015). Boreal Shield forest disturbance and recovery trends using Landsat time series. Remote Sens. Environ., 170, 317–327.
  • Gallaun, H., Zanchi, G., Nabuurs, G.J., Hengeveld, G., Schardt, M. and Verkerk, P.J. (2010). EU-wide maps of growing stock and above-ground biomass in forests based on remote sensing and field measurements. Forest Ecology and Management, 260(3): 252-261.
  • Gasparri, N. I., Parmuchi, M. G., Bono, J., Karszenbaum, H. and Montenegro, C. L. (2010). Assessing multi-temporal Landsat 7 ETM+ images for estimating above-ground biomass in subtropical dry forests of Argentina. Journal of Arid Environments, 74(10): 1262-1270.
  • Gitelson, A.A., Gritz, U. and Merzlyak, M.N. (2003). Relationships between leaf chlorophyll content and spectral reflectance and algorithms for non-destructive chlorophyll assessment in higher plant leaves. Journal of Plant Physiology, 160(3), 271-282.
  • Goel, N.S. and Qin, W. (1994). Influences of canopy architecture on relationships between various vegetation indices and LAI and FPAR: A computer simulation. Remote Sensing Reviews, 10(4), 309-347.
  • Goetz, S. J., Baccini, A., Laporte, N. T., Johns, T., Walker, W., Kellndorfer, J., Houghton R.A. and Sun, M. (2009). Mapping and monitoring carbon stocks with satellite observations: a comparison of methods. Carbon Balance and Management, 4(1): 1-7.
  • Günlü, A., Ercanlı, İ., Sönmez, T. and Başkent, E.Z. (2014). Prediction of some stand parameters using pan-sharpened IKONOS satellite image. European Journal of Remote Sensing, 47(1): 329-342.
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  • Lu, D. (2005). Aboveground biomass estimation using Landsat TM data in the Brazilian Amazon. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 26(12): 2509-2525.
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  • Lu, D., Mausel, P., Brondizio, E. and Moran, E. (2004). Relationships between forest stand parameters and Landsat TM spectral responses in the Brazilian Amazon Basin. Forest Ecology and Management, 198(1–3): 149–167.
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  • Maynard, C. L., Lawrence, R. L., Nielsen, G. A. and Decker, G. (2007). Modeling vegetation amount using bandwise regression and ecological site descriptions as an alternative to vegetation indices. GIScience and Remote Sensing, 44(1): 68-81.
  • Mukherjee, N. R., and Samuel, C. (2016). Assessment of the temporal variations of surface water bodies in and around Chennai using Landsat imagery. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(18): 1-7.
  • Muukkonen, P. and Heiskanen, J. (2005). Estimating biomass for boreal forests using ASTER satellite data combined with standwise forest inventory data. Remote sensing of Environment, 99(4): 434-447.
  • Nelson, R., Krabill, W. and Tonelli, J. (1988). Estimating forest biomass and volume using airborne laser data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 24(2): 247-267.
  • Nelson, R.F., Kimes, D.S., Salas, W.A. and Routhier, M. (2000). Secondary forest age and tropical forest biomass estimation using thematic mapper ımagery: single-year tropical forest age classes, a surrogate for standing biomass, cannot be reliably identified using single-date tm imagery. Bioscience, 50(5): 419-431.
  • Norovsuren, B., Tseveen, B., Batomunkuev, V. and Renchin, T. (2019). Estimation for forest biomass and coverage using Satellite data in small scale area, Mongolia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 320, No. 1, p. 012019). IOP Publishing.
  • Nuthammachot, N., Askar, A., Stratoulias, D. and Wicaksono, P. (2022). Combined use of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 data for improving above-ground biomass estimation. Geocarto International, 37(2): 366-376.
  • Penuelas, J., Baret, F. and Filella, I. (1995). Semi-empirical indices to assess carotenoids/chlorophyll a ratio from leaf spectral reflectance. Photosynthetica, 31(2): 221-230.
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  • Qi, J., Chehbouni, A.L., Huete, A.R., Kerr, Y.H. and Sorooshian, S. (1994). A modified soil adjusted vegetation index (MSAVI). Remote Sensing of Environment 48, 119–126.
  • Rouse, J.W., Hass, R.H., Shell, J.A. and Deering, D.W. (1974). Monitoring vegetation systems in the great plains with ERTS-l. Proceedings, 3rd Earth Resources Technology Satellite Symposium, 1: 309-317.
  • Roy, P.S. and Ravan, S.A. (1996). Biomass estimation using satellite remote sensing data—an investigation on possible approaches for natural forest. Journal of Biosciences, 21(4): 535-561.
  • Sader, S.A., Waide, R.B., Lawrence, W. T. and Joyce, A.T. (1989). Tropical forest biomass and successional age class relationships to a vegetation index derived from Landsat TM data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 28: 143-198.
  • Santos, J.R., Freitas, C.D., Araujo, L.S., Dutra, L.V., Mura, J.C., Gama, F.F., Soler, L.D. and Sant’anna, S. J. (2003). Airborne P-band SAR applied to the aboveground biomass studies in the Brazilian tropical rainforest. Remote Sensing of Environment, 87: 482-493.
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  • Sripada, R. P. (2005). Determining in-season nitrogen requirements for corn using aerial color-infrared photography. North Carolina State University.
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  • Thenkabail, P. S., Stucky, N., Griscom, B. W., Ashton, M. S., Diels, J., Van der Meer, B. and Enclona, E. (2004). Biomass estimations and carbon stock calculations in the oil palm plantations of African derived savannas using IKONOS data. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 25(23): 5447-5472.
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  • Xie, S., Wang, W., Meng, J., Zhao, T. and Huang, G. (2017). Estimation of forest stand parameters using SPOT-5satellite images and topographic information. Preprints.https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201710.0017.v1
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  • Yan, F., Wu, B. and Wang, Y. (2015). Estimating spatiotemporal patterns of aboveground biomass using Landsat TM and MODIS images in the Mu Us Sandy Land, China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 200: 119-128.
  • Zhao, F., Guo, Q. and Kelly, M. (2012). Allometric equation choice impacts lidar-based forest biomass estimates: A case study from the Sierra National Forest, CA. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 165: 64-72.
  • Zheng, D., Rademacher, J., Chen, J., Crow, T., Bresee, M., Le Moine, J. and Ryu, S.R. (2004). Estimating aboveground biomass using Landsat 7 ETM+ data across a managed landscape in northern Wisconsin, USA. Remote Sensing of Environment, 93(3): 402-411.
  • Zheng, G., Chen, J. M., Tian, Q. J., Ju, W. M. and Xia, X. Q. (2007). Combining remote sensing imagery and forest age inventory for biomass mapping. Journal of Environmental Management, 85(3): 616-623.
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  • Zimble, D. A., Evans, D. L., Carlson, G. C., Parker, R. C., Grado, S. C. and Gerard, P. D. (2003). Characterizing vertical forest structure using small-footprint airborne LiDAR. Remote sensing of Environment, 87(2-3): 171-182.
Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Orman Endüstri Mühendisliği
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

İzzet Güverçin 0000-0002-7492-659X

Alkan Günlü 0000-0003-4759-3125

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Güverçin, İ., & Günlü, A. (2023). Saf Kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.) Meşcerelerinde Aktif ve Pasif Uydu Görüntüleri Kullanılarak Topraküstü Biyokütlenin Tahmin Edilmesi (Anamur Orman İşletme Şefliği Örneği). Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(1), 177-191. https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.1261299


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