Araştırma Makalesi
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The Relationship Between Leisure Constraints, Social Isolation and Self Determination

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 47 - 64, 28.02.2023

Selin Kama

https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1158901
Cited By: 1

Öz

Leisure is an important tool for societies to develop a sense of integration and improve the skills of self-determined individuals. Although, the relationship between leisure and self-determination is widely studied, the relations between leisure constraints, isolation and self-determination are not studied sufficiently. Therefore, this study investigates the relationship between leisure constraints, social isolation and self-determination. The study has been conducted in Ahlat (Bitlis-Turkiye) with 248 sample group. The results have been analysed with SmartPLS which is a widely-used statistical software to test structural equation models. The result of the study reveals that there is a positive relationship between structural constraints of leisure and social isolation, and social isolation with self-determination. As metioned in this study leisure seems to be an important variable of socialization process and self determination. Therefore, it is strongly suggested that destinations should maintain various kinds of leisure facilities and encourage the residents to engage in these activities.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Recreation constraints social isolation Self-determination Ahlat

Kaynakça

  • Adams, N., Little, T. D. & Ryan, R. M. (2017). Self-determination theory. In Development of self-determination through the life-course (pp. 47-54). Springer, Dordrecht
  • Ahn, J. & Back, K. J. (2019). The role of autonomy, competence and relatedness: Applying self-determination theory to the integrated resort setting. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.
  • Banerjee, D. & Rai, M. (2020). Social isolation in Covid-19: The impact of loneliness. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(6), 525-527.
  • Bauer, J. J., King, L. A. & Steger, M. F. (2019). Meaning making, self‐determination theory, and the question of wisdom in personality. Journal of Personality, 87(1), 82-101.
  • Brown, K. W. & Ryan, R. M. (2004). Fostering healthy self-regulation from within and without: A self-determination theory perspective. In Positive psychology in practice, (P. Alex Linley and Stephen Joseph eds. )105-124.
  • Cacioppo, J. T. & Hawkley, L. C. (2009). Perceived social isolation and cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13(10), 447-454.
  • Chambers, C. R., Wehmeyer, M. L., Saito, Y., Lida, K. M., Lee, Y. & Singh, V. (2007). Self-determination: What do we know? Where do we go?. Exceptionality, 15(1), 3-15.
  • Chick, G. & Dong, E. (2004). Possibility of refining the hierarchical model of leisure constraints through cross-cultural research. In In: Murdy, James, comp., ed. Proceedings of the 2003 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium; 2003 April 6-8; Bolton Landing, NY. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-317. Newtown Square, PA: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station: 338-344.
  • Coleman, D. & Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1993). Leisure and health: the role of social support and self-determination. Journal of Leisure Research, 25(2), 111–128.
  • Crawford, D. W. & Godbey, G. (1987). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure Sciences, 9(2), 119-127.
  • Crawford, D. W. Jackson, E. L., & Godbey, G. (1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 13(4), 309-320.
  • Dattilo, J., Kleiber, D. & Williams, R. (1998). Self-determination and enjoyment enhancement: A psychologically-based service delivery model for therapeutic recreation. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 32, 258-271.
  • Deci, E. L. & Ryan, R. M. (1980). Self-determination theory: When mind mediates behavior. The Journal of Mind and Behavior, 33-43.
  • Deci, E. L. & Ryan, R. M. (2002). Self-determination research: Reflections and future directions. In E. L. Deci & R. M. Ryan (Eds.), Handbook of self-determination research (pp. 431–441). University of Rochester Press. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (Eds.). (2004). Handbook of self-determination research. University Rochester Press.
  • Deci, E. L. & Ryan, R. M. (2012). Self-determination theory. In P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of theories of social psychology (pp. 416–436). Sage Publications Ltd
  • Gierveld, J. D. J. & Tilburg, T. V. (2006). A 6-item scale for overall, emotional, and social loneliness: Confirmatory tests on survey data. Research on Aging, 28(5), 582-598.
  • Gilal, F. G., Zhang, J., Paul, J. & Gilal, N. G. (2019). The role of self-determination theory in marketing science: An integrative review and agenda for research. European Management Journal, 37(1), 29-44.
  • Gillin, J. L. (1914). The sociology of recreation. American journal of sociology, 19(6), 825-834.
  • Gillison, F. B., Rouse, P., Standage, M., Sebire, S. J. & Ryan, R. M. (2019). A meta-analysis of techniques to promote motivation for health behaviour change from a self-determination theory perspective. Health Psychology Review, 13(1), 110-130.
  • Glover, T. D. (2018). All the lonely people: Social isolation and the promise and pitfalls of leisure. Leisure Sciences, 40(1-2), 25-35.
  • Hair Jr, J.F., Matthews, L.M., Matthews, R.L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107-123. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMDA.2017.087624
  • Hawkley, L. C. & Capitanio, J. P. (2015). Perceived social isolation, evolutionary fitness and health outcomes: a lifespan approach. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370(1669), 20140114.
  • Henderson, K. A. & Bialeschki, M. D. (1993). Negotiating constraints to women's physical recreation. Loisir et societe/Society and Leisure, 16(2), 389-411.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43(1), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
  • Hill, E., Gagnon, R., Ramsing, R., Goff, J., Kennedy, B. & Hooker, T. 2015. Measuring the impact of a medical specialty camp: Using self-determination theory. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 49(4), 310.
  • Hill, E. & Sibthorp, J. (2006). Autonomy support at diabetes camp: a self determination theory approach to therapeutic recreation. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 40(2), 107.
  • Hortulanus, R., Machielse, A. & Meeuwesen, L. (2006). Social isolation in modern society. Routledge
  • Huang, Y. C., Backman, S. J., Backman, K. F., McGuire, F. A. & Moore, D. (2019). An investigation of motivation and experience in virtual learning environments: A self-determination theory. Education and Information Technologies, 24(1), 591-611.
  • Hwang, T. J., Rabheru, K., Peisah, C., Reichman, W. & Ikeda, M. (2020). Loneliness and social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Psychogeriatrics, 32(10), 1217-1220.
  • Jackson, E. L. (1991). Leisure constraints/constrained leisure: Special issue introduction. Journal of Leisure Research, 23(4), 279-285
  • Jackson, E. L. & Henderson, K. A. (1995). Gender‐based analysis of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 17(1), 31-51.
  • Jackson, E. L. (2000). Will research on leisure constraints still be relevant in the twenty-first century?. Journal of Leisure Research, 32(1), 62-68.
  • Kılıç, M. & Şener, G. (2012). Üniversite öğrencilerinin rekreasyon etkinliklerine katılımlarındaki sosyolojik etkenler ve yapısal kısıtlamalar. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, (3), 220-227.
  • Kilpatrick, M., Hebert, E. & Jacobsen, D. (2002). Physical activity motivation: A practitioner's guide to self-determination theory. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 73(4), 36-41.
  • Kowal, J. & Fortier, M. S. (1999). Motivational determinants of flow: Contributions from self-determination theory. The Journal of Social Psychology, 139(3), 355-368.
  • Kowalski, C. L. & Lankford, S. V. (2010). A comparative study examining constraints to leisure and recreation opportunities for youth living in remote and isolated communities. World Leisure Journal, 52(2), 135-147.
  • Laar, R., Zhang, J., Yu, T., Qi, H. & Ashraf, M. A. (2019). Constraints to women’s participation in sports: A study of participation of Pakistani female students in physical activities. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 11(3), 385-397.
  • Machielse, A. (2015). The heterogeneity of socially isolated older adults: A social isolation typology. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 58(4), 338-356.
  • McGuire, F. A. (1984). A factor analytic study of leisure constraints in advanced adulthood. Leisure Sciences, 6(3), 313–326.
  • McGuire, J. & McDonnell, J. (2008). Relationships between recreation and levels of self-determination for adolescents and young adults with disabilities. Career Development for Exceptional İndividuals, 31(3), 154-163.
  • Moller, A. C., Ryan, R. M. & Deci, E. L. (2006). Self-determination theory and public policy: Improving the quality of consumer decisions without using coercion. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 25(1), 104-116.
  • Niemiec, C. P. & Ryan, R. M. (2009). Autonomy, competence, and relatedness in the classroom: Applying self-determination theory to educational practice. Theory and Research in Education, 7(2), 133-144.
  • Nyaupane, G. P. & Andereck, K. L. (2008). Understanding travel constraints: Application and extension of a leisure constraints model. Journal of Travel Research, 46(4), 433-439.
  • Patrick, H., Knee, C. R., Canevello, A. & Lonsbary, C. (2007). The role of need fulfillment in relationship functioning and well-being: a self-determination theory perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(3), 434.
  • Petryshen, P. M., Hawkins, J. D. & Fronchak, T. A. (2001). An evaluation of the social recreation component of a community mental health program. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 24(3), 293.
  • Picton, C., Moxham, L., Patterson, C. F., Perlman, D. J., Taylor, E. K., Heffernan, T., Sumskis, S. & Brighton, R. M. (2016). Using therapeutic recreation as a means of increasing physical activity and reducing social isolation. ACMHN’s 42nd International Mental Health Nursing Conference Nurses striving to tackle disparity in health care 25 - 27 October 2016 Adelaide Convention Centre. (2016). International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 25, 3–53.
  • Roark, M. F. & Ellis, G. D. (2009). Effect of Self-determination theory-based strategies for staging recreation encounters on ıntrinsic motivation of youth residential campers. Journal of Park & Recreation Administration, 27(4).
  • Rose, T. E., McDonnell, J. & Ellis, G. (2007). The impact of teacher beliefs on the provision of leisure and physical activity education curriculum decisions. Teacher Education and Special Education, 30(3), 183-198.
  • Roth, G., Vansteenkiste, M. & Ryan, R. M. (2019). Integrative emotion regulation: Process and development from a self-determination theory perspective. Development and Psychopathology, 1–12.
  • Ryan, R. M. ve Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68.
  • Ryan, R. M., Rigby, C. S. & Przybylski, A. (2006). The motivational pull of video games: A self-determination theory approach. Motivation and Emotion, 30(4), 344-360.
  • Ryan, R. M. & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory. Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. USA: The Guilford Press.
  • Ryan, R. (2009). Self determination theory and well being. Social Psychology, 84(822), 848.
  • Ryan, R. M., Williams, G.C., Patrick, H. & Deci, E.L. (2009). Self-determination theory and physical. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 6(2), 107-124.
  • Ryan, R. M., Donald, J. N. & Bradshaw, E. L. (2021). Mindfulness and motivation: A process view using self-determination theory. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 30(4), 300-306.
  • Scott, D. (2005). Constraints to leisure (pp. pp-299). E. L. Jackson (Ed.). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
  • Secker, J., Hacking, S., Kent, L., Shenton, J. & Spandler, H. (2009). Development of a measure of social inclusion for arts and mental health project participants. Journal of Mental Health, 18(1), 65-7
  • Standage, M. & Ryan, R. M. (2020). Self‐determination theory in sport and exercise. Handbook of Sport Psychology, 37–56.
  • Stodolska, M. (2015). Recreation for all: Providing leisure and recreation services in multi-ethnic communities. World Leisure Journal, 57(2), 89-103.
  • Toepoel, V. (2013). Ageing, leisure, and social connectedness: How could leisure help reduce social isolation of older people?. Social Indicators Research, 113(1), 355-372.
  • Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G. & Koestner, R. (2008). Reflections on self-determination theory. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 49(3), 257–262.
  • Vansteenkiste, M., Aelterman, N., De Muynck, G. J., Haerens, L., Patall, E. & Reeve, J. (2018). Fostering personal meaning and self-relevance: A self-determination theory perspective on internalization. The Journal of Experimental Education, 86(1), 30-49.
  • Woodward, D., Green, E. & Hebron, S. (1989). The sociology of women's leisure and physical recreation: Constraints and opportunities. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 24(2), 121-135.
  • Xie, H., Guan, S.-S. A. & Boyns, D. (2018). Use of a student recreation center, self-determination needs satisfaction, and subjective vitality: A structural model. Recreational Sports Journal, 1–14.
  • Xiao, X., Lee, K. J., & Larson, L. R. (2022). Who visits US national parks (and who doesn’t)? A national study of perceived constraints and vacation preferences across diverse populations. Journal of Leisure Research, 53(3), 404-425.
  • Yi, E. S. & Hwang, H. J. (2015). A study on the social behavior and social isolation of the elderly Korea. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 11(3), 125.
  • Zavaleta, D., Samuel, K. & Mills, C. T. (2017). Measures of social isolation. Social Indicators Research, 131(1), 367-391.

Boş zaman kısıtlılığı, sosyal izolasyon ve öz-belirleme ilişkisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 47 - 64, 28.02.2023

Selin Kama

https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1158901
Cited By: 1

Öz

Rekreasyon, toplumların bütünleşme duygusu geliştirmesi ve kendi kaderini tayin eden bireylerin becerilerini geliştirmesi için önemli bir araçtır. Alan yazında rekreasyon ve kendi kaderini tayin arasındaki ilişki geniş çapta çalışılmasına rağmen, rekreasyon kısıtlamaları, izolasyon ve kendi kaderini tayin arasındaki ilişkiler yeterince çalışılmamıştır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma rekreasyon kısıtlamaları, sosyal izolasyon ve kendi kaderini tayin etme arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır. Çalışma Ahlat ilinde 248 örneklem grubu ile yürütülmüştür. Sonuçlar, yapısal eşitlik modelleri için önemli bir istatistiksel program olan SMARTPLS ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucu, rekreasyonun yapısal kısıtlamaları ile sosyal izolasyon arasında, ve sosyal izolasyon ile kendi kaderini tayin etme arasında bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu nedenle destinasyonların rekreasyonel tesislere sahip olması ve bölge sakinlerini faaliyetlere katılmaya teşvik etmesi kuvvetle önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

rekreasyon kısıtlılığı sosyal izolasyon kendi kaderini tayin Ahlat

Kaynakça

  • Adams, N., Little, T. D. & Ryan, R. M. (2017). Self-determination theory. In Development of self-determination through the life-course (pp. 47-54). Springer, Dordrecht
  • Ahn, J. & Back, K. J. (2019). The role of autonomy, competence and relatedness: Applying self-determination theory to the integrated resort setting. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.
  • Banerjee, D. & Rai, M. (2020). Social isolation in Covid-19: The impact of loneliness. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(6), 525-527.
  • Bauer, J. J., King, L. A. & Steger, M. F. (2019). Meaning making, self‐determination theory, and the question of wisdom in personality. Journal of Personality, 87(1), 82-101.
  • Brown, K. W. & Ryan, R. M. (2004). Fostering healthy self-regulation from within and without: A self-determination theory perspective. In Positive psychology in practice, (P. Alex Linley and Stephen Joseph eds. )105-124.
  • Cacioppo, J. T. & Hawkley, L. C. (2009). Perceived social isolation and cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13(10), 447-454.
  • Chambers, C. R., Wehmeyer, M. L., Saito, Y., Lida, K. M., Lee, Y. & Singh, V. (2007). Self-determination: What do we know? Where do we go?. Exceptionality, 15(1), 3-15.
  • Chick, G. & Dong, E. (2004). Possibility of refining the hierarchical model of leisure constraints through cross-cultural research. In In: Murdy, James, comp., ed. Proceedings of the 2003 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium; 2003 April 6-8; Bolton Landing, NY. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-317. Newtown Square, PA: US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station: 338-344.
  • Coleman, D. & Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1993). Leisure and health: the role of social support and self-determination. Journal of Leisure Research, 25(2), 111–128.
  • Crawford, D. W. & Godbey, G. (1987). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure Sciences, 9(2), 119-127.
  • Crawford, D. W. Jackson, E. L., & Godbey, G. (1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 13(4), 309-320.
  • Dattilo, J., Kleiber, D. & Williams, R. (1998). Self-determination and enjoyment enhancement: A psychologically-based service delivery model for therapeutic recreation. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 32, 258-271.
  • Deci, E. L. & Ryan, R. M. (1980). Self-determination theory: When mind mediates behavior. The Journal of Mind and Behavior, 33-43.
  • Deci, E. L. & Ryan, R. M. (2002). Self-determination research: Reflections and future directions. In E. L. Deci & R. M. Ryan (Eds.), Handbook of self-determination research (pp. 431–441). University of Rochester Press. Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (Eds.). (2004). Handbook of self-determination research. University Rochester Press.
  • Deci, E. L. & Ryan, R. M. (2012). Self-determination theory. In P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of theories of social psychology (pp. 416–436). Sage Publications Ltd
  • Gierveld, J. D. J. & Tilburg, T. V. (2006). A 6-item scale for overall, emotional, and social loneliness: Confirmatory tests on survey data. Research on Aging, 28(5), 582-598.
  • Gilal, F. G., Zhang, J., Paul, J. & Gilal, N. G. (2019). The role of self-determination theory in marketing science: An integrative review and agenda for research. European Management Journal, 37(1), 29-44.
  • Gillin, J. L. (1914). The sociology of recreation. American journal of sociology, 19(6), 825-834.
  • Gillison, F. B., Rouse, P., Standage, M., Sebire, S. J. & Ryan, R. M. (2019). A meta-analysis of techniques to promote motivation for health behaviour change from a self-determination theory perspective. Health Psychology Review, 13(1), 110-130.
  • Glover, T. D. (2018). All the lonely people: Social isolation and the promise and pitfalls of leisure. Leisure Sciences, 40(1-2), 25-35.
  • Hair Jr, J.F., Matthews, L.M., Matthews, R.L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107-123. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMDA.2017.087624
  • Hawkley, L. C. & Capitanio, J. P. (2015). Perceived social isolation, evolutionary fitness and health outcomes: a lifespan approach. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370(1669), 20140114.
  • Henderson, K. A. & Bialeschki, M. D. (1993). Negotiating constraints to women's physical recreation. Loisir et societe/Society and Leisure, 16(2), 389-411.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43(1), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
  • Hill, E., Gagnon, R., Ramsing, R., Goff, J., Kennedy, B. & Hooker, T. 2015. Measuring the impact of a medical specialty camp: Using self-determination theory. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 49(4), 310.
  • Hill, E. & Sibthorp, J. (2006). Autonomy support at diabetes camp: a self determination theory approach to therapeutic recreation. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 40(2), 107.
  • Hortulanus, R., Machielse, A. & Meeuwesen, L. (2006). Social isolation in modern society. Routledge
  • Huang, Y. C., Backman, S. J., Backman, K. F., McGuire, F. A. & Moore, D. (2019). An investigation of motivation and experience in virtual learning environments: A self-determination theory. Education and Information Technologies, 24(1), 591-611.
  • Hwang, T. J., Rabheru, K., Peisah, C., Reichman, W. & Ikeda, M. (2020). Loneliness and social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Psychogeriatrics, 32(10), 1217-1220.
  • Jackson, E. L. (1991). Leisure constraints/constrained leisure: Special issue introduction. Journal of Leisure Research, 23(4), 279-285
  • Jackson, E. L. & Henderson, K. A. (1995). Gender‐based analysis of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 17(1), 31-51.
  • Jackson, E. L. (2000). Will research on leisure constraints still be relevant in the twenty-first century?. Journal of Leisure Research, 32(1), 62-68.
  • Kılıç, M. & Şener, G. (2012). Üniversite öğrencilerinin rekreasyon etkinliklerine katılımlarındaki sosyolojik etkenler ve yapısal kısıtlamalar. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, (3), 220-227.
  • Kilpatrick, M., Hebert, E. & Jacobsen, D. (2002). Physical activity motivation: A practitioner's guide to self-determination theory. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 73(4), 36-41.
  • Kowal, J. & Fortier, M. S. (1999). Motivational determinants of flow: Contributions from self-determination theory. The Journal of Social Psychology, 139(3), 355-368.
  • Kowalski, C. L. & Lankford, S. V. (2010). A comparative study examining constraints to leisure and recreation opportunities for youth living in remote and isolated communities. World Leisure Journal, 52(2), 135-147.
  • Laar, R., Zhang, J., Yu, T., Qi, H. & Ashraf, M. A. (2019). Constraints to women’s participation in sports: A study of participation of Pakistani female students in physical activities. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 11(3), 385-397.
  • Machielse, A. (2015). The heterogeneity of socially isolated older adults: A social isolation typology. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 58(4), 338-356.
  • McGuire, F. A. (1984). A factor analytic study of leisure constraints in advanced adulthood. Leisure Sciences, 6(3), 313–326.
  • McGuire, J. & McDonnell, J. (2008). Relationships between recreation and levels of self-determination for adolescents and young adults with disabilities. Career Development for Exceptional İndividuals, 31(3), 154-163.
  • Moller, A. C., Ryan, R. M. & Deci, E. L. (2006). Self-determination theory and public policy: Improving the quality of consumer decisions without using coercion. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 25(1), 104-116.
  • Niemiec, C. P. & Ryan, R. M. (2009). Autonomy, competence, and relatedness in the classroom: Applying self-determination theory to educational practice. Theory and Research in Education, 7(2), 133-144.
  • Nyaupane, G. P. & Andereck, K. L. (2008). Understanding travel constraints: Application and extension of a leisure constraints model. Journal of Travel Research, 46(4), 433-439.
  • Patrick, H., Knee, C. R., Canevello, A. & Lonsbary, C. (2007). The role of need fulfillment in relationship functioning and well-being: a self-determination theory perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(3), 434.
  • Petryshen, P. M., Hawkins, J. D. & Fronchak, T. A. (2001). An evaluation of the social recreation component of a community mental health program. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 24(3), 293.
  • Picton, C., Moxham, L., Patterson, C. F., Perlman, D. J., Taylor, E. K., Heffernan, T., Sumskis, S. & Brighton, R. M. (2016). Using therapeutic recreation as a means of increasing physical activity and reducing social isolation. ACMHN’s 42nd International Mental Health Nursing Conference Nurses striving to tackle disparity in health care 25 - 27 October 2016 Adelaide Convention Centre. (2016). International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 25, 3–53.
  • Roark, M. F. & Ellis, G. D. (2009). Effect of Self-determination theory-based strategies for staging recreation encounters on ıntrinsic motivation of youth residential campers. Journal of Park & Recreation Administration, 27(4).
  • Rose, T. E., McDonnell, J. & Ellis, G. (2007). The impact of teacher beliefs on the provision of leisure and physical activity education curriculum decisions. Teacher Education and Special Education, 30(3), 183-198.
  • Roth, G., Vansteenkiste, M. & Ryan, R. M. (2019). Integrative emotion regulation: Process and development from a self-determination theory perspective. Development and Psychopathology, 1–12.
  • Ryan, R. M. ve Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68.
  • Ryan, R. M., Rigby, C. S. & Przybylski, A. (2006). The motivational pull of video games: A self-determination theory approach. Motivation and Emotion, 30(4), 344-360.
  • Ryan, R. M. & Deci, E. L. (2017). Self-determination theory. Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. USA: The Guilford Press.
  • Ryan, R. (2009). Self determination theory and well being. Social Psychology, 84(822), 848.
  • Ryan, R. M., Williams, G.C., Patrick, H. & Deci, E.L. (2009). Self-determination theory and physical. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 6(2), 107-124.
  • Ryan, R. M., Donald, J. N. & Bradshaw, E. L. (2021). Mindfulness and motivation: A process view using self-determination theory. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 30(4), 300-306.
  • Scott, D. (2005). Constraints to leisure (pp. pp-299). E. L. Jackson (Ed.). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
  • Secker, J., Hacking, S., Kent, L., Shenton, J. & Spandler, H. (2009). Development of a measure of social inclusion for arts and mental health project participants. Journal of Mental Health, 18(1), 65-7
  • Standage, M. & Ryan, R. M. (2020). Self‐determination theory in sport and exercise. Handbook of Sport Psychology, 37–56.
  • Stodolska, M. (2015). Recreation for all: Providing leisure and recreation services in multi-ethnic communities. World Leisure Journal, 57(2), 89-103.
  • Toepoel, V. (2013). Ageing, leisure, and social connectedness: How could leisure help reduce social isolation of older people?. Social Indicators Research, 113(1), 355-372.
  • Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G. & Koestner, R. (2008). Reflections on self-determination theory. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 49(3), 257–262.
  • Vansteenkiste, M., Aelterman, N., De Muynck, G. J., Haerens, L., Patall, E. & Reeve, J. (2018). Fostering personal meaning and self-relevance: A self-determination theory perspective on internalization. The Journal of Experimental Education, 86(1), 30-49.
  • Woodward, D., Green, E. & Hebron, S. (1989). The sociology of women's leisure and physical recreation: Constraints and opportunities. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 24(2), 121-135.
  • Xie, H., Guan, S.-S. A. & Boyns, D. (2018). Use of a student recreation center, self-determination needs satisfaction, and subjective vitality: A structural model. Recreational Sports Journal, 1–14.
  • Xiao, X., Lee, K. J., & Larson, L. R. (2022). Who visits US national parks (and who doesn’t)? A national study of perceived constraints and vacation preferences across diverse populations. Journal of Leisure Research, 53(3), 404-425.
  • Yi, E. S. & Hwang, H. J. (2015). A study on the social behavior and social isolation of the elderly Korea. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 11(3), 125.
  • Zavaleta, D., Samuel, K. & Mills, C. T. (2017). Measures of social isolation. Social Indicators Research, 131(1), 367-391.
Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Selin Kama 0000-0002-2707-091X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 22 Kasım 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Şubat 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Ağustos 2022
Kabul Tarihi 2 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kama, S. (2023). The Relationship Between Leisure Constraints, Social Isolation and Self Determination. GSI Journals Serie A: Advancements in Tourism Recreation and Sports Sciences, 6(1), 47-64. https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1158901

Cited By

Festivallerin Sosyo-Ekonomik Sonuçlarının Yerel Halkın Turizm Desteğine Etkisi
GSI Journals Serie A: Advancements in Tourism Recreation and Sports Sciences
https://doi.org/10.53353/atrss.1390294
 Kapak Resmi İndir
22039