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Yaşlılar ve Yetişkinlerde Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Salgınının Etkileri ve Koronavirüs Korkusu

Year 2021, Volume: Covid-19 Özel Sayı Cilt 1 , 87 - 102, 30.12.2021

Murat Çay

https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.985703
Cited By: 4

Abstract

Toplumsal ve sosyal yaşamı önemli bir biçimde etkileyen ve bireylerin yaşamlarından farklı etkiler ortaya çıkaran Koronavirüs (Covid-19) salgını geçmişte bıraktığı izler ve gelecekte ortaya çıkaracağı muhtemel etkilerin anlaşılması oldukça önemlidir. Salgın süreci tüm dünyayı önemli ölçüde etkilemekle birlikte bazı gruplar (yaşlılar, kronik hastalığı olanlar, engelliler, yoksullar vb.) için bu etki daha olumsuz ve fazla olmuştur. Gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma Koronavirüs (Covid-19) salgınının etkilerini ve koronavirüs korkusunu ele alarak yaşlılar ile genç ve orta yetişkinlerde karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektedir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmaya Türkiye’de yaşayan 18-82 yaş aralığındaki 404 kişi katılmıştır. Covid-19 Pandemisinin Ruhsal ve Psikosomatik Etkilerini Değerlendirme Ölçeği (PRPEDÖ), Genel Aidiyet Ölçeği (GAÖ), Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Korkusu Ölçeği (KKÖ) ve demografik sorulardan oluşan soru formu veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS ve JAMOVİ programları aracılığıyla bağımsız örneklem t testi, varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve çoklu regresyon yapılarak analiz edilmiştir. Kadınlar erkeklere göre, 18-64 yaşında olanlar, 65 ve üzeri yaşa sahip olanlara göre koronavirüsün psikosomotik ve ruhsal etkileri ile koronavirüs korkusu anlamlı derecede daha fazladır. Gerçekleştirilen çoklu regresyon analizine göre ruhsal etkiler, psikosomatik etkiler, kabul edilme/içerilme, reddedilme/dışlanma, yaş ve cinsiyet koronavirüs korkusunun %66’sını açıklamaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular yaşlılar ile genç ve orta yetişkinlerde koronavirüsün etkilerinin anlaşılmasını ve iki grup bağlamında karşılaştırma yapılabilmesini olanaklı kılmaktadır.

Keywords

Koronavirüs Koronavirüs korkusu koronavirüs salgınının etkileri.

References

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  • Alnazly, E., Khraisat, O. M., Al-Bashaireh, A. M., & Bryant, C. L. (2021). Anxiety, depression, stress, fear and social support during COVID-19 pandemic among Jordanian healthcare workers. PLOS ONE, 16(3), e0247679. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247679
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  • Kaya, S., Kırlıoğlu, M., & Toptaş, T. (2021). Covıd-19 pandemisinin ruhsal ve psikosomatik etkilerini değerlendirme ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 32(2), 525–545. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.865144
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  • Lamb, V. L. (1997). Gender differences in correlates of disablement among the elderly in Egypt. Social Science & Medicine, 45(1), 127–136.
  • Malone, G. P., Pillow, D. R., & Osman, A. (2012). The general belongingness scale (GBS): Assessing achieved belongingness. Personality and individual differences, 52(3), 311–316.
  • Mavili, A., Kesen, N. F., & Daşbaş, S. (2014). Aile aidiyeti ölçeği: Bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 33. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/198264
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  • Nazari, N., Zekiy, A. O., Feng, L.-S., & Griffiths, M. D. (2021). Psychometric validation of the persian version of the covıd-19-related psychological distress scale and association with covıd-19 fear, covıd-19 anxiety, optimism, and lack of resilience. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00540-z
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  • Peker, A., & Cengiz, S. (2021). Covid-19 fear, happiness and stress in adults: the mediating role of psychological resilience and coping with stress. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/13651501.2021.1937656
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The Effects of The Coronavirus (Covıd-19) Epidemic and The Fear of Coronavirus in the Elderly and Adults

Year 2021, Volume: Covid-19 Özel Sayı Cilt 1 , 87 - 102, 30.12.2021

Murat Çay

https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.985703
Cited By: 4

Abstract

It is very important to understand the traces left by the Coronavirus (Covid-19) epidemic, which significantly affects social life and creates different effects from the lives of individuals, and the possible effects that it will reveal in the future. Although the epidemic process affected the whole world significantly, this effect was more negative and greater for some groups (the elderly, those with chronic diseases, the disabled, the poor, etc.). This study examines the effects of the Coronavirus (Covid-19) epidemic and the fear of coronavirus in the elderly and adults comparatively. In this direction, 404 people between the ages of 18-82 living in Turkey participated in the research. Scale for Evaluating the Mental and Psychosomatic Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic, General Belongingness Scale, Fear of COVID-19 Scale and demographic questions form were used as a data collection tools. The obtained data were analyzed by using independent sample t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multiple regression through SPSS and JAMOVI programs. Psychosomatic and psychological effects of coronavirus, fear of coronavirus are significantly higher in women than men and +65 than aged 18-64. According to the multiple regression analysis performed, mental effects, psychosomatic effects, acceptance/inclusion, rejection/exclusion, age and gender explain 66% of fear of coronavirus. Findings from the study make it possible to understand the effects of coronavirus in the elderly, young and middle adults and to make comparisons in the context of the two groups.

Keywords

Coronavirus Fear of coronavirus effects of coronavirus epidemic

References

  • Abbas, A. M., AbouBakr, A., Magdy, S., Refai, A., Ismail, Y., Mahmoud, N., & AbuElmagd, M. E. (2021). Psychological effect of COVID-19 on medical health-care workers. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 25(2), 140–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/13651501.2020.1791903
  • Alnazly, E., Khraisat, O. M., Al-Bashaireh, A. M., & Bryant, C. L. (2021). Anxiety, depression, stress, fear and social support during COVID-19 pandemic among Jordanian healthcare workers. PLOS ONE, 16(3), e0247679. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247679
  • Amadasun, S. (2020). Social work and COVID-19 pandemic: An action call. International Social Work, 63(6), 753–756. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872820959357
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of COVID-19 and Positivity: Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Broche-Pérez, Y., Fernández-Fleites, Z., Jiménez-Puig, E., Fernández-Castillo, E., & Rodríguez-Martin, B. C. (2020). Gender and Fear of COVID-19 in a Cuban Population Sample. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00343-8
  • Cabañas, J. G., Williams, J. G., Gallagher, J. M., & Brice, J. H. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of EMS Physicians in a Community Response Effort. Prehospital Emergency Care, 25(1), 8–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/10903127.2020.1838676
  • Calculator.net. (2021). Sample Size Calculator. https://www.calculator.net/sample-size-calculator.html
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  • Chi, X., Chen, S., Chen, Y., Chen, D., Yu, Q., Guo, T., Cao, Q., Zheng, X., Huang, S., Hossain, M. M., Stubbs, B., Yeung, A., & Zou, L. (2021). Psychometric Evaluation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale Among Chinese Population. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00441-7
  • Cook, R. D. (1977). Detection of influential observation in linear regression. Technometrics, 19(1), 15–18.
  • Duan, L., & Zhu, G. (2020). Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. The lancet psychiatry, 7(4), 300–302.
  • Duru, E. (2015). Genel aidiyet ölçeğinin psikometrik özellikleri: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 5(44), 37–47.
  • Gallagher, M. W., Zvolensky, M. J., Long, L. J., Rogers, A. H., & Garey, L. (2020). The impact of Covid-19 experiences and associated stress on anxiety, depression, and functional impairment in American adults. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 44(6), 1043–1051.
  • Grolli, R. E., Mingoti, M. E. D., Bertollo, A. G., Luzardo, A. R., Quevedo, J., Réus, G. Z., & Ignácio, Z. M. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 in the Mental Health in Elderly: Psychological and Biological Updates. Molecular Neurobiology, 58(5), 1905–1916. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-020-02249-x
  • Guida, C., & Carpentieri, G. (2021). Quality of life in the urban environment and primary health services for the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic: An application to the city of Milan (Italy). Cities, 110, 103038. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.103038
  • Hastaoğlu, F. (2021). Yaşlıların Pandemi Sürecindeki Biyopsikososyal Etkilenimleri. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi, 14(1), 45–49. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1515676
  • Karasar, N. (2009). Bilimsel araştirma yöntemi: Kavramlar, ilkeler, teknikler (19. baskı). Nobel.
  • Karataş, Z., & Tagay, Ö. (2021). The relationships between resilience of the adults affected by the covid pandemic in Turkey and Covid-19 fear, meaning in life, life satisfaction, intolerance of uncertainty and hope. Personality and Individual Differences, 172, 110592. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110592
  • Kaya, B. (2020). Pandeminin ruh sağlığına etkileri. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 23(2), 123–124.
  • Kaya, S., Kırlıoğlu, M., & Toptaş, T. (2021). Covıd-19 pandemisinin ruhsal ve psikosomatik etkilerini değerlendirme ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 32(2), 525–545. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.865144
  • Koçak, Z., & Harmancı, H. (2020). Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde ailede ruh sağlığı. Karatay Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5, 183–207.
  • Labrague, L. J., & de los Santos, J. A. A. (2021). Fear of COVID-19, psychological distress, work satisfaction and turnover intention among frontline nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(3), 395–403. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13168
  • Lamb, V. L. (1997). Gender differences in correlates of disablement among the elderly in Egypt. Social Science & Medicine, 45(1), 127–136.
  • Malone, G. P., Pillow, D. R., & Osman, A. (2012). The general belongingness scale (GBS): Assessing achieved belongingness. Personality and individual differences, 52(3), 311–316.
  • Mavili, A., Kesen, N. F., & Daşbaş, S. (2014). Aile aidiyeti ölçeği: Bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması. Sosyal Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 33. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/198264
  • Mertens, G., Gerritsen, L., Duijndam, S., Salemink, E., & Engelhard, I. M. (2020). Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74, 102258. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102258
  • Nazari, N., Zekiy, A. O., Feng, L.-S., & Griffiths, M. D. (2021). Psychometric validation of the persian version of the covıd-19-related psychological distress scale and association with covıd-19 fear, covıd-19 anxiety, optimism, and lack of resilience. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00540-z
  • Nerlove, M., & Wallis, K. F. (1966). Use of the Durbin-Watson statistic in inappropriate situations. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 235–238.
  • Özdemir, S. G., Daşbaş, S., & Kesen, N. F. (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinin aile aidiyeti ve özgeci davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: Konya İli Örneği. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 23(1), 101–111. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1071421
  • Özdin, S., & Bayrak Özdin, Ş. (2020). Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(5), 504–511. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020927051
  • Özmen, S., Özkan, O., Özer, Ö., & Yanardağ, M. Z. (2021). Investigation of COVID-19 Fear, Well-Being and Life Satisfaction in Turkish Society. Social Work in Public Health, 36(2), 164–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2021.1877589
  • Peker, A., & Cengiz, S. (2021). Covid-19 fear, happiness and stress in adults: the mediating role of psychological resilience and coping with stress. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/13651501.2021.1937656
  • Plohl, N., & Musil, B. (2021). Modeling compliance with COVID-19 prevention guidelines: the critical role of trust in science. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1772988
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There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sociology (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Murat Çay 0000-0003-4659-4687

Publication Date December 30, 2021
Submission Date August 21, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: Covid-19 Özel Sayı Cilt 1

Cite

APA Çay, M. (2021). Yaşlılar ve Yetişkinlerde Koronavirüs (Covid-19) Salgınının Etkileri ve Koronavirüs Korkusu. Toplum Ve Sosyal Hizmet, Covid-19 Özel Sayı Cilt 1, 87-102. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.985703

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