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Fearful Attachment and Suicide Probability: The Mediating Role of Psychological Symptoms on Medical School Students

Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 72, 63 - 75, 29.03.2024

Abdullah Tunç Meryem Berrin Bulut

https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1269512_5

Abstract

The mediating role of psychological symptoms in the relationship between fearful attachment and suicide probability was examined. The data were obtained from 192 medical school students. Adult Attachment Styles Scale, Suicide Probability Scale, and Symptom Check List 90R were used to collect the data. Correlation analysis was utilized to examine the relationships between variables, and the mediating role was determined using the bootstrapping method. Findings showed significant relationships between fearful attachment, psychological symptoms, and suicide probability. Moreover, the fearful attachment was associated with increased psychological symptoms and suicide probability. Psychological symptoms were associated with increased suicide probability. Furthermore, psychological symptoms mediated the relationship between fearful attachment and suicide probability. Psychological symptoms are critical in the relationship between fearful attachment and suicide probability. The current research adds to our knowledge of suicide probability by investigating fearful attachment and psychological symptoms. Besides, it underlies and contributes to the antecedents of suicide probability.

Keywords

attachment suicide depression paranoid ideation psychoticism

References

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Year 2024, Volume: 14 Issue: 72, 63 - 75, 29.03.2024

Abdullah Tunç Meryem Berrin Bulut

https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1269512_5

Abstract

References

  • Acar, A. (2009). Investigation of suicide incidents received by emergency services in respect of socio-demographic aspects (Publication no: 267598) [Master Thesis, Marmara University]. CoHE Thesis Center.
  • Avcı, D., Sabancıoğulları, S., & Yılmaz, F. T. (2016). Investigation of the relationship between suicide probability in inpatients and their psychological symptoms and coping strategies. Neurosciences Journal, 21(4), 345-351. https://doi.org/10.17712/nsj.2016.4.20150727
  • Aggelidou, K., & Georgaca, E. (2017). Effective strategies for coping with paranoid thoughts: A qualitative investigation. International Journal of Mental Health, 46(3), 188–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207411.2017.1304075
  • American Psychiatric Association. (APA) (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Association. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
  • Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: a test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226.
  • BBC. (2022). Enes Kara: Reactions following the suicide of a medical student in a religious community dormitory. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-59952350
  • Benazzi, F. (2006). Various forms of depression, Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 8(2), 151-161. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2006.8.2/fbenazzi
  • Bork, T., Turkoglu, A., Atesçelik, M., & Tokgözlü, O. (2021). Evaluation of risk factors for suicide attempts in Turkey’s east: A five-year study. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 37(2), 572-575. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.37.2.3092
  • Boroujerdi, F. G., Kimiaee, S. A., Yazdi, S. A. A., & Safa, M. (2019). Attachment style and history of childhood abuse in suicide attempters. Psychiatry Research, 271, 1-7.
  • Cull, J. G., & Gill, W. S. (1988). Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) Manual. Western Psychological Services.
  • Çaynak, S., & Kutlu, Y. (2016). The psychological symptom, probability of suicide, and coping ways of a group of convict and detainee. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 17(2), 93-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/apd.198596
  • CDC (2020). Suicide Data and Statistics for 2020. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/suicide/suicide-data-statistics.html
  • Crowell, J. A., Treboux, D., & Waters, E. (2002). Stability of attachment representations: the transition to marriage. Developmental Psychology, 38(4), 467-479. https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.38.4.467
  • Dağ, İ. (1991). Reliability and validity of the Symptom Check List (SCL-90-R) for university students. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 2(1), 5-12.
  • Dansby Olufowote, R. A., Fife, S. T., Schleiden, C., & Whiting, J. B. (2020). How can I become more secure?: A grounded theory of earning secure attachment. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 46(3), 489-506. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12409
  • Davila, J., Burge, D., & Hammen, C. (1997). Why does attachment style change? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(4), 826–838. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.4.826
  • De Leo, D., Burgis, S., Bertolote, J. M., Kerkhof, A. J., & Bille-Brahe, U. (2006). Definitions of suicidal behavior: lessons learned from the WHo/EURO multicentre Study. Crisis, 27(1), 4–15. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.27.1.4
  • Derogatis, L. R., & Clearly, P. A. (1977). Confirmation of the Dimensional Structure of the SCL90: A Study in Construct Validation. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 33(4), 981-989. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(197710)33:4%3C981::AID-JCLP2270330412%3E3.0.CO;2-0
  • Durak-Batıgün, A., & Hisli-Şahin, N. (2018). Suicide Probability Scale: Revision, validity, and reliability. Journal of Clinical Psychology Research, 2(2), 52-64.
  • Durkheim, E. (2005). Suicide: A Study in Sociology. Routledge.
  • Eysenck, S. B. G., Eysenck, H. J., & Barrett, P. (1985). A revised version of the Psychoticism Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 6(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(85)90026-1
  • Freeman, D., McManus, S., Brugha, T., Meltzer, H., Jenkins, R., & Bebbington, P. (2011). Concomitants of paranoia in the general population. Psychological Medicine, 41(5), 923-936. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291710001546
  • Freud, S. (1955). The theory of the instincts. The Modern Library.
  • Gravetter, F. J., Wallnau, L. B., Forzano, L. A. B., & Witnauer, J. E. (2020). Essentials of Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. 9th ed. Cengage Learning. Cengage Learning.
  • Griffin, D., & Bartholomew, K. (1994). The metaphysics of measurement: The case of adult attachment. In Bartholomew, K., Perlman, D. (Eds.), Attachment processes in adulthood: Advances in personal relationships (Vol. 5, pp. 17–52). Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
  • Güleç, G. (2016). Psychiatric Disorders and Suicide. Türkiye Klinikleri-Psikiyatri Özel Konular, 9(3), 21-25.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Abdullah Tunç 0000-0002-9959-8633

Meryem Berrin Bulut 0000-0001-8476-8700

Publication Date March 29, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 14 Issue: 72

Cite

APA Tunç, A., & Bulut, M. B. (2024). Fearful Attachment and Suicide Probability: The Mediating Role of Psychological Symptoms on Medical School Students. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 14(72), 63-75. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1269512_5

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.