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Oedipus Trajedisinin Kadın Yüzü: Iocasta

Year 2023, Issue: 37, 53 - 62, 21.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/jtcd.1366155

Abstract

Herkes tarafından bilinen mitsel anlatı merkezine Oedipus’u alır, yapılan pek çok araştırma da baş karakter Oedipus merkezinde çeşitlenir. Hedefimiz bu trajedinin kadın yüzü olan ve başlı başına trajik bir karakter olarak incelenebilecek karakter Iocasta’yı merkeze almak olacaktır. Onu doğuran ve ardından onun eşi olan Iocasta, Oedipus mitinin aktarıldığı Antikçağ metinleri içinde incelenecek; öte yandan mitolojik anlatının içeriği detaylıca araştırılırken, karakter analizi yapılarak anne-eş figürünün Yunan ve Roma trajedisinde nasıl farklı biçimlendiğinin yanıtı verilecektir. Bu noktada dikkatimiz sosyal yaşamın tiyatro metinlerine ve sahnesine nasıl etki ettiğine çevrilecek ve böylece Antikçağ yaşayışının en canlı parçası olan tiyatronun insan faktörüne bağlı olarak nasıl değişim gösterdiğini açıkça görme fırsatı yakalayacağız. Freud’un bu mitsel anlatıya psikoloji/psikoterapi açısından bakarak ortaya koyduğu Oedipus kompleksi adının gölgesinde kalan anne ve eş figürü Iocasta’nın metindeki yeri, sosyal yaşamdaki kadına dair ip uçları verirken, bizi amacımıza ulaştıracak ve eseri kadın odaklı okumak yeni bir bakış açısına sahip olmamızı sağlayacaktır.

References

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The Female Face of Oedipus Tragedy: Iocasta

Year 2023, Issue: 37, 53 - 62, 21.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/jtcd.1366155

Abstract

The mythical narrative centered on Oedipus is well known, and much researches has diversified around the protagonist Oedipus. The aim of this study will be to focus on Iocasta, the female face of this tragedy, who can be analyzed as a tragic character in her own right. This article will examine Iocasta, who gave birth to Oedipus and later becomes his wife, through the ancient texts that transmit the myth of Oedipus. While the study will investigate in detail the content of the mythological narrative, it will also conduct a character analysis to answer how the mother-wife figure was shaped differently in Greek and Roman tragedies. In this regard, the study will turn its attention to how social life affects theater and thus gain the opportunity to see how theater, the most vivid part of ancient life, changed depending on the human factor. Studying the narrative with a focus on women will lead to the goal and enable a new perspective.

References

  • Apollodoros, The Library, Volume I: Books 1-3.9. Translated by James G. Frazer. Loeb Classical Library 121. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1921. google scholar
  • Aritoteles, Aristotle, Longinus, Demetrius. Poetics. Longinus: On the Sublime. Demetrius: On Style. Trans. by Stephen Halliwell, W. Hamilton Fyfe, Doreen C. Innes, W. Rhys Roberts. Revised by Donald A. Russell. Loeb Classical Library 199. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995. google scholar
  • Aristoteles, Aristotle in 23 Volumes, Vol. 23, translated by W.H. Fyfe. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1932. google scholar
  • Beekes, Robert, Etymological Dictionary of Greek, Vol. 1-2. Brill, 2010. google scholar
  • Bulutsuz, Sema, “Atinalı Savaşçı Medeia”, Navisalvia: Sinabaağaç’ı Anma Toplantısı 2004: Trajedi, Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları, İstanbul, 2005. google scholar
  • Buxton, Richard, “Tragedy and Greek Myth”, The Cambridge Companion to Greek Mythology, (ed. Roger D. Woodard), Cambridge University Press, 2007. google scholar
  • Carcopino, Jerome, Daily Life in Ancient Rome, Trans. by E. O. Lorimer, Penguin Books, 1964. google scholar
  • Cartledge, Paul, “‘Deep Plays’: Theatre as Process in Civic Life”, The Cambridge Companion to Greek Tragedy, ed. P. E. Easterling, Camridge University Press, 1997. google scholar
  • Chrystal, Paul, Women in Ancient Greece: Seclusion, Exclusion, or Illusion?, Fonthill Media, 2017. google scholar
  • Daly, Kathleen N., Greek and Roman Mythology A to Z, Facts on File, 2004. google scholar
  • Dixon-Kennedy, Mike, Enclopedia Greco-Roman Mythology, ABC-CLIO, 1998. google scholar
  • Euripides, The Plays of Euripides, translated by E. P. Coleridge. Volume I. London. George Bell and Sons. 1891. google scholar
  • Euripides, Children of Heracles. Hippolytus. Andromache. Hecuba. Edited and translated by David Kovacs. Loeb Classical Library 484. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995. google scholar
  • Hemelrjik, Emily, Matrona Docta: Educated women in the Roman elitefrom Cornelia to Julia Domina, Routledge, London and New York, 2004. google scholar
  • Hornblower; Simon; Spawforth; Antony; Eidinow, The Oxford Classical Dictionary , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. google scholar
  • Homeros, Odyssey, Volume I: Books 1-12. Translated by A. T. Murray. Revised by George E. Dimock. Loeb Classical Library 104. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1919. google scholar
  • Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1879. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert, A Greek-English Lexicon, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1940. google scholar
  • Keuls, Eva C., The Reign of Phallus: Sexual Politics in Ancient Athena, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1993. google scholar
  • Markantonatos, Andreas, Oedipus at Colonus: Sophocles, Athens, and the World, Walter de Gruyter, 2007. google scholar
  • Parker, Robert, Miasma: Pollution and Purification in Early Greek Religion, Oxford University Press, (Reissued), 1996. google scholar
  • Pomeroy, Sarah B., Goddesses, Whores, Wives, and Slaves: Women in Classical Antiquity, Schocken Books Inc., New York, 1975. google scholar
  • Seneca, Tragedies Volume I, Hercules Furens, Troades, Medea, Hippolytus, Oedipus, Trans. By Frank Justus Miller, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960. google scholar
  • Smith, William, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London. John Murray, 1848. google scholar
  • Sophokles, Antigone. The Women of Trachis. Philoctetes. Oedipus at Colonus. Ed.&Trans. by Hugh Lloyd-Jones. Loeb Classical Library 21. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994. google scholar
  • Ajax. Electra. Oedipus Tyrannus. Ed.&Trans. by Hugh Lloyd-Jones. Loeb Classical Library 20. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1994. google scholar
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Literary Studies (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Bengü Cennet Coşkun 0000-0002-8500-5614

Publication Date December 21, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 37

Cite

APA Cennet Coşkun, B. (2023). Oedipus Trajedisinin Kadın Yüzü: Iocasta. Tiyatro Eleştirmenliği Ve Dramaturji Bölümü Dergisi(37), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.26650/jtcd.1366155
AMA Cennet Coşkun B. Oedipus Trajedisinin Kadın Yüzü: Iocasta. JTCD. December 2023;(37):53-62. doi:10.26650/jtcd.1366155
Chicago Cennet Coşkun, Bengü. “Oedipus Trajedisinin Kadın Yüzü: Iocasta”. Tiyatro Eleştirmenliği Ve Dramaturji Bölümü Dergisi, no. 37 (December 2023): 53-62. https://doi.org/10.26650/jtcd.1366155.
EndNote Cennet Coşkun B (December 1, 2023) Oedipus Trajedisinin Kadın Yüzü: Iocasta. Tiyatro Eleştirmenliği ve Dramaturji Bölümü Dergisi 37 53–62.
IEEE B. Cennet Coşkun, “Oedipus Trajedisinin Kadın Yüzü: Iocasta”, JTCD, no. 37, pp. 53–62, December 2023, doi: 10.26650/jtcd.1366155.
ISNAD Cennet Coşkun, Bengü. “Oedipus Trajedisinin Kadın Yüzü: Iocasta”. Tiyatro Eleştirmenliği ve Dramaturji Bölümü Dergisi 37 (December 2023), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.26650/jtcd.1366155.
JAMA Cennet Coşkun B. Oedipus Trajedisinin Kadın Yüzü: Iocasta. JTCD. 2023;:53–62.
MLA Cennet Coşkun, Bengü. “Oedipus Trajedisinin Kadın Yüzü: Iocasta”. Tiyatro Eleştirmenliği Ve Dramaturji Bölümü Dergisi, no. 37, 2023, pp. 53-62, doi:10.26650/jtcd.1366155.
Vancouver Cennet Coşkun B. Oedipus Trajedisinin Kadın Yüzü: Iocasta. JTCD. 2023(37):53-62.