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Posttraumatic Growth in Battered Women and the Reflection of Violence on Post-Divorce Growth: A Systematic Review

Year 2024, Volume: 16 Issue: 4, 740 - 752

Melike Ceylan Şennur Kışlak

https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1379675

Abstract

The purpose of this systematic review is to examine the literature on post-traumatic growth in women who have faced intimate partner violence. Five steps outlined by Arksey and O'Malley were followed to carry out this review. When the 3,129 scientific studies obtained from the databases were evaluated according to appropriate criteria, it was reduced to 50 articles. A total of 11 studies were included in this study due to a special focus on posttraumatic growth and intimate partner violence. According to the literature, it has been observed that intimate partner violence is associated with post-traumatic growth. In addition, the effects of intimate partner violence and post-traumatic growth on divorced women are explored in the discussion section. Although a specific tool is needed for these examinations in the literature, there are currently no standardized screening procedures in use. As a result, it is thought that this study will shed light on the literature on recognizing and evaluating post-traumatic growth symptoms and indicators caused by intimate partner violence.

Keywords

Divorce Post-traumatic Growth Women Studies Intimate Partner Violence

References

  • Aldwin T (1994) Stress, Coping, and Development: An Integrative Perspective. New York, Guilford Press.
  • Altıparmak İB (2015) Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddetle mücadalede ŞÖNİMlerin rolü: Ankara örneği. The Journal of Academic Social Studies 36, 449–464.
  • Altıparmak İB (2019) Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddetin boyutları: Ankara örneği. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17:55-76.
  • Amato PR (2000) The consequences of divorce for adults and children. J Marriage Fam, 62:1269-1288.
  • APA (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV). Washington DC, American Psychiatric Association.
  • Arksey H, O'Malley L (2005) Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. International Int J Soc Res Methodol, 8:19–32.
  • Bakaitytė, A, Kaniušonytė, G, Truskauskaitė-Kunevičienė, I, Žukauskienė, R (2022a) Longitudinal investigation of posttraumatic growth in female survivors of intimate partner violence: the role of event centrality and identity exploration. J Interpers Violence, 37:NP1058 –NP1076.
  • Bakaitytė, A, Kaniušonytė, G, Žukauskienė, R (2022b) Posttraumatic growth, centrality of event, trauma symptoms and resilience: profiles of women survivors of intimate partner violence. J Interpers Violence, 37:NP20168-NP20189..
  • Barlow MR, Hetzel-Riggin MD (2018) Predicting posttraumatic growth in survivors of interpersonal trauma: gender role adherence is more important than gender. Psychol Men Masc, 19:446-456.
  • Barnett O (2000) Why battered women do not leave, part 1. External inhibiting factors within society. Trauma Violence Abuse, 1:343-372.
  • Başar F, Demi̇rci̇, N (2016) Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği ve şiddet. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, 2:41-52.
  • Berger R, Weiss T (2009) The posttraumatic growth model: an expansion to the family system. Traumatology, 15:63-74.
  • Birnbaum GE, Orr I, Mikulincer M, Florian V (1997) When marriage breaks up does attachment style contribute to coping and mental health? J Soc Pers Relat, 14:643-654.
  • Booth A, Amato PR (1991) Divorce and psychological stress. J Health Soc Behav, 32:396-407.
  • Bossick BE (2008) An empirical examination of the relationship between posttraumatic growth and the personality traits of hardiness, sense of coherence, locus of control, self-efficacy, resilience, and optimism (Doctoral dissertation). Akron, OH, University of Akron.
  • Brammer LM (1991) How to Cope with Life Transitions: The Challenge of Personal Change. London, UK, Hemisphere Publishing.
  • Bryngeirsdottir HS, Halldorsdottir S (2022) "I'm a Winner, Not a Victim": the facilitating factors of post-traumatic growth among women who have suffered intimate partner violence. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19:1342.
  • Bryngeirsdottir HS, Arnault DS, Halldorsdottir S (2022) The post-traumatic growth journey of women who have survived intimate partner violence: a synthesized theory emphasizing obstacles and facilitating factors. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19:8653.
  • Bükecik E, Özkan B (2018) Kadına yönelik şiddet: toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin kadın sağlığına etkisi. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi; 3:33-37
  • Cabılar BÖ, Yılmaz AE (2022) Divorce and post-divorce adjustment: definitions, models and assessment of adjustment. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 14:1-11.
  • Calhoun GG, Tedeschi RG (2006) Handbook of Posttraumatic Growth. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Calhoun LG, Cann A, Tedeschi RG (2010). The posttraumatic growth model: Sociocultural considerations. In Posttraumatic Growth And Culturally Competent Practice: Lessons Learned From Around The Globe (Eds T Weiss, R. Berger ):1–14). Hoboken, NJ, Wiley..
  • Calhoun LG, Tedeschi RG (1998) Posttraumatic growth: future directions. In Posttraumatic Growth: Positive Changes In The Aftermath of Crisis (Eds RG Tedeschi, CL Park, LG Calhoun):93-102. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Can Y, Aksu NB (2016) Boşanma sürecinde ve sonrasında kadın. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 15:888-902.
  • Cann A, Calhoun LG, Tedeschi RG, Taku K, Vishnevsky T, Triplett KN et al. (2010). A short form of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. Anxiety Stress Coping, 23:127-137.
  • Clements CM, Sabourin Spiby L (2004) Dysphoria and hopelessness following battering: the role of perceived control, coping and self-esteem. J Fam Violence, 19:25-36.
  • D'Amore C, Martin SL, Wood K, Brooks C (2021) Themes of healing and posttraumatic growth in women survivors' narratives of ıntimate partner violence. J Interpers Violence, 36:2697-2724.
  • Dokkedahl SB, Kirubakaran R, Bech-Hansen D, Kristensen TR, Elklit A (2022) The psychological subtype of intimate partner violence and its effect on mental health: a systematic review with meta-analyses. Syst Rev, 8:198.
  • Flasch P, Fall K, Stice B, Easley R, Murray C, Crowe A (2020) Messages to new survivors by longer-term survivors of intimate partner violence. J Fam Violence, 35:29-41.
  • Gonzalez-Mendez R, Hamby S (2020) Identifying women's strengths for promoting resilience after experiencing intimate partner violence. Violence Vict, 12:115-126.
  • Gonzalez-Mendez R, Ramírez-Santana G, Hamby S (2021) Analyzing spanish adolescents through the lens of the resilience portfolio model. J Interpers Violence, 36:4472-4489.
  • Guttmann J (1993) Divorce in Psychosocial Perspective: Theory and Research. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Haag HL, Sokoloff S, MacGregor N, Broekstra S, Cullen N, Colantonio A (2019) Battered and brain injured: assessing knowledge of traumatic brain injury among intimate partner violence service providers. J Womens Health (Larchmt), 28:990-996.
  • Hamby S, Grych J, Banyard VL (2015) Life Paths Measurement Packet: Finalized Scales. Sewanee, TN, Life Paths Research Program.
  • Hetherington EM, Kelly J. (2002). For Better or For Worse: Divorce Reconsidered. New York, Norton Aronson.
  • Hing N, O’Mullan C, Mainey L, Nuske E, Breen H, Taylor A (2021) Impacts of male intimate partner violence on women: a life course perspective. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18:8303.
  • Itzhaky H, Porat AB (2005) Battered women in shelters: internal resources, wellbeing and integration. Affilia, 20:39-51.
  • Janoff-Bulman R (1992) Shattered Assumptions: Towards A New Psychology of Trauma. Glencoe, IL, Free Press.
  • Jayawickreme E, Infurna FJ, Alajak K, Blackie LE, Chopik WJ, Chung JM et al.. (2021) Post‐traumatic growth as positive personality change: challenges, opportunities, and recommendations. J Pers, 89:145-165.
  • Kıvrak Y, Gey N, Kıvrak HA, Kokaçya MH, Çöpoğlu ÜS, Arı M (2015) Kadına yönelik eş şiddeti, çocukluk travmaları, depresyon ve yaşam kalitesi: toplum temelli çalışma. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg, 16:314-322.
  • Kitapçıoğlu G, Yanıkkerem E, Sevil Ü, Yüksel D (2008) Gebelerde doğum ve postpartum döneme ilişkin endişeler; bir ölçek geliştirme ve validasyon çalışması. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 9:47-54.
  • Lerner MJ (1980) The Belief in a Just World. Boston, MA, Springer.
  • Lewis AJ, Austin E, Knapp R, Vaiano T, Galbally M (2015) Perinatal maternal mental health, fetal programming and child development. Healthcare, 3:1212-1227.
  • Meloy ML, Miller SL (2010) The Victimization of Women: Law, Policies, and Politics. Oxford, UK, Oxford University Press.
  • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, PRISMA Group (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med, 6:e1000097.
  • Myers MF (1989) Men and Divorce. New York, Guilford Press.
  • Pledge DS (1992) Marital separation/divorce: a review of ındividual responses to a major life stressor. J Divorce Remarriage, 17:151-181.
  • Pluye P, Gagnon MP, Griffiths F, Johnson-Lafleur J (2009) A scoring system for appraising mixed methods research, and concomitantly appraising qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods primary studies in Mixed Studies Reviews. Int J Nurs Stud, 46:529-546.
  • Rasche CE (2019) Intimate Partner Violence: A Comprehensive Introduction. New York, NY, Routledge.
  • Sawyer A, Ayers S, Young D, Bradley R, Smith H (2012) Posttraumatic growth after childbirth: A prospective study. Health Psychol, 27:362-377.
  • Senter KE, Caldwell K (2002) Spirituality and the maintenance of change: a phenomenological study of women who leave abusive relationships. Contemp Fam Ther; 24:543–564.
  • Stanton AL, Bower JE, Low CA (2006) Posttraumatic growth after cancer. In Handbook Of Posttraumatic Growth: Research & Practice (Eds LG Calhoun, RG Tedeschi):138-175. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum,.
  • Taylor JY (2004) Moving from surviving to thriving: african american women recovering from intimate male partner abuse. Res Theory Nursing Pract, 18: 35–50.
  • Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG (1995) Trauma and Transformation: Growing in the Aftermath of Suffering. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage.
  • Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG (2004) Posttraumatic growth: conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychol Inq, 30:1-18.
  • Tedeschi RG, Park CL, Calhoun LG (1998) Posttraumatic Growth: Positive Changes, in the Aftermath of Crisis. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Thompson M (2000) Life after rape: a chance to speak?. J Sex Marital Ther, 15:325–343.
  • TUIK (2018) Evlenme ve boşanma istatistikleri. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=30698b. (Accessed 20.04.2022)
  • Tutarel-Kışlak Ş (2016) Kadına yönelik şiddet ve travmanın izleri. In Hastalıkta Sağlıkta Kadın Olmak. (Eds A Keser, F Yıldırım, M Kaplan)121-134. Ankara, Nobel Tıp Yayınevi.
  • UN Women (2022) Ending violence against women. https://www.unwomen.org/en/what-we-do/ending-violence-against-women (Accessed 20.04.2022)
  • UNICEF (2006) Ending Violence against Women: From Words to Action. In-Depth Study on All Forms Of Violence Against Women. New York, United Nations.
  • Valdez CE, Lilly MM (2015) Posttraumatic growth in survivors of intimate partner violence: An assumptive world process. J Interpers Violence, 30:215-231.
  • WHO (2013) Global and Regional Estimates of Violence against Women: Prevalence and Health Effects of Intimate Partner Violence and Non-Partner Sexual Violence. Geneva, World Health Organization.
  • Žukauskienė R, Kaniušonytė G, Bergman LR, Bakaitytė A, Truskauskaitė-Kunevičienė I (2021) The role of social support in identity processes and posttraumatic growth: A study of victims of intimate partner violence. J Interpers Violence, 36:7599-7624.

Şiddet Gören Kadınlarda Travma Sonrası Büyüme ve Şiddetin Boşanma Sonrası Büyümeye Yansıması: Sistematik İnceleme

Year 2024, Volume: 16 Issue: 4, 740 - 752

Melike Ceylan Şennur Kışlak

https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1379675

Abstract

Bu sistematik incelemenin amacı, yakın partner şiddeti ile karşı karşıya kalan kadınların travma sonrası büyümelerine ilişkin literatürü incelemektir. Bu incelemeyi yürütmek amacıyla Arksey ve O'Malley tarafından özetlenen beş adım takip edilmiştir. Veri tabanlarından elde edilen 3.129 bilimsel çalışmanın uygun kriterlere göre değerlendirdiğinde 50 makaleye indirgenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, travma sonrası büyümeye ve yakın partner şiddetine özel olarak odaklanılması nedeniyle toplamda 11 araştırma dahil edilmiştir. Alan yazına göre, yakın partner şiddetinin neden olduğu travma sonrası büyüme ile ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Buna ek olarak, yakın partner şiddeti ve travma sonrası büyümenin boşanmış kadınlar üzerindeki etkileri tartışma kısmında incelenmiştir. Alan yazında bu incelemeler için özel bir araca ihtiyaç duyulmasına rağmen, şu anda kullanımda olan standartlaştırılmış tarama prosedürleri bulunmamaktadır. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmanın, yakın partner şiddetinin neden olduğu travma sonrası büyüme belirtileri ve göstergelerini tanıma ve değerlendirme konusunda alan yazına ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Boşanma Travma Sonrası Büyüme Kadın Çalışmaları Yakın Partner Şiddeti

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma Ankara Üniversitesi Adli Psikoloji Doktora Programı'nda gerçekleştirilmiş olan tez çalışmasından üretilmiştir. Bu derleme çalışmada insan üzerinde araştırma yapılmadığından dolayı herhangi bir etik kurul iznine ihtiyaç duyulmamıştır.

References

  • Aldwin T (1994) Stress, Coping, and Development: An Integrative Perspective. New York, Guilford Press.
  • Altıparmak İB (2015) Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddetle mücadalede ŞÖNİMlerin rolü: Ankara örneği. The Journal of Academic Social Studies 36, 449–464.
  • Altıparmak İB (2019) Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddetin boyutları: Ankara örneği. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17:55-76.
  • Amato PR (2000) The consequences of divorce for adults and children. J Marriage Fam, 62:1269-1288.
  • APA (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV). Washington DC, American Psychiatric Association.
  • Arksey H, O'Malley L (2005) Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. International Int J Soc Res Methodol, 8:19–32.
  • Bakaitytė, A, Kaniušonytė, G, Truskauskaitė-Kunevičienė, I, Žukauskienė, R (2022a) Longitudinal investigation of posttraumatic growth in female survivors of intimate partner violence: the role of event centrality and identity exploration. J Interpers Violence, 37:NP1058 –NP1076.
  • Bakaitytė, A, Kaniušonytė, G, Žukauskienė, R (2022b) Posttraumatic growth, centrality of event, trauma symptoms and resilience: profiles of women survivors of intimate partner violence. J Interpers Violence, 37:NP20168-NP20189..
  • Barlow MR, Hetzel-Riggin MD (2018) Predicting posttraumatic growth in survivors of interpersonal trauma: gender role adherence is more important than gender. Psychol Men Masc, 19:446-456.
  • Barnett O (2000) Why battered women do not leave, part 1. External inhibiting factors within society. Trauma Violence Abuse, 1:343-372.
  • Başar F, Demi̇rci̇, N (2016) Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği ve şiddet. Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, 2:41-52.
  • Berger R, Weiss T (2009) The posttraumatic growth model: an expansion to the family system. Traumatology, 15:63-74.
  • Birnbaum GE, Orr I, Mikulincer M, Florian V (1997) When marriage breaks up does attachment style contribute to coping and mental health? J Soc Pers Relat, 14:643-654.
  • Booth A, Amato PR (1991) Divorce and psychological stress. J Health Soc Behav, 32:396-407.
  • Bossick BE (2008) An empirical examination of the relationship between posttraumatic growth and the personality traits of hardiness, sense of coherence, locus of control, self-efficacy, resilience, and optimism (Doctoral dissertation). Akron, OH, University of Akron.
  • Brammer LM (1991) How to Cope with Life Transitions: The Challenge of Personal Change. London, UK, Hemisphere Publishing.
  • Bryngeirsdottir HS, Halldorsdottir S (2022) "I'm a Winner, Not a Victim": the facilitating factors of post-traumatic growth among women who have suffered intimate partner violence. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19:1342.
  • Bryngeirsdottir HS, Arnault DS, Halldorsdottir S (2022) The post-traumatic growth journey of women who have survived intimate partner violence: a synthesized theory emphasizing obstacles and facilitating factors. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 19:8653.
  • Bükecik E, Özkan B (2018) Kadına yönelik şiddet: toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin kadın sağlığına etkisi. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi; 3:33-37
  • Cabılar BÖ, Yılmaz AE (2022) Divorce and post-divorce adjustment: definitions, models and assessment of adjustment. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 14:1-11.
  • Calhoun GG, Tedeschi RG (2006) Handbook of Posttraumatic Growth. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Calhoun LG, Cann A, Tedeschi RG (2010). The posttraumatic growth model: Sociocultural considerations. In Posttraumatic Growth And Culturally Competent Practice: Lessons Learned From Around The Globe (Eds T Weiss, R. Berger ):1–14). Hoboken, NJ, Wiley..
  • Calhoun LG, Tedeschi RG (1998) Posttraumatic growth: future directions. In Posttraumatic Growth: Positive Changes In The Aftermath of Crisis (Eds RG Tedeschi, CL Park, LG Calhoun):93-102. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Can Y, Aksu NB (2016) Boşanma sürecinde ve sonrasında kadın. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 15:888-902.
  • Cann A, Calhoun LG, Tedeschi RG, Taku K, Vishnevsky T, Triplett KN et al. (2010). A short form of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. Anxiety Stress Coping, 23:127-137.
  • Clements CM, Sabourin Spiby L (2004) Dysphoria and hopelessness following battering: the role of perceived control, coping and self-esteem. J Fam Violence, 19:25-36.
  • D'Amore C, Martin SL, Wood K, Brooks C (2021) Themes of healing and posttraumatic growth in women survivors' narratives of ıntimate partner violence. J Interpers Violence, 36:2697-2724.
  • Dokkedahl SB, Kirubakaran R, Bech-Hansen D, Kristensen TR, Elklit A (2022) The psychological subtype of intimate partner violence and its effect on mental health: a systematic review with meta-analyses. Syst Rev, 8:198.
  • Flasch P, Fall K, Stice B, Easley R, Murray C, Crowe A (2020) Messages to new survivors by longer-term survivors of intimate partner violence. J Fam Violence, 35:29-41.
  • Gonzalez-Mendez R, Hamby S (2020) Identifying women's strengths for promoting resilience after experiencing intimate partner violence. Violence Vict, 12:115-126.
  • Gonzalez-Mendez R, Ramírez-Santana G, Hamby S (2021) Analyzing spanish adolescents through the lens of the resilience portfolio model. J Interpers Violence, 36:4472-4489.
  • Guttmann J (1993) Divorce in Psychosocial Perspective: Theory and Research. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Haag HL, Sokoloff S, MacGregor N, Broekstra S, Cullen N, Colantonio A (2019) Battered and brain injured: assessing knowledge of traumatic brain injury among intimate partner violence service providers. J Womens Health (Larchmt), 28:990-996.
  • Hamby S, Grych J, Banyard VL (2015) Life Paths Measurement Packet: Finalized Scales. Sewanee, TN, Life Paths Research Program.
  • Hetherington EM, Kelly J. (2002). For Better or For Worse: Divorce Reconsidered. New York, Norton Aronson.
  • Hing N, O’Mullan C, Mainey L, Nuske E, Breen H, Taylor A (2021) Impacts of male intimate partner violence on women: a life course perspective. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18:8303.
  • Itzhaky H, Porat AB (2005) Battered women in shelters: internal resources, wellbeing and integration. Affilia, 20:39-51.
  • Janoff-Bulman R (1992) Shattered Assumptions: Towards A New Psychology of Trauma. Glencoe, IL, Free Press.
  • Jayawickreme E, Infurna FJ, Alajak K, Blackie LE, Chopik WJ, Chung JM et al.. (2021) Post‐traumatic growth as positive personality change: challenges, opportunities, and recommendations. J Pers, 89:145-165.
  • Kıvrak Y, Gey N, Kıvrak HA, Kokaçya MH, Çöpoğlu ÜS, Arı M (2015) Kadına yönelik eş şiddeti, çocukluk travmaları, depresyon ve yaşam kalitesi: toplum temelli çalışma. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg, 16:314-322.
  • Kitapçıoğlu G, Yanıkkerem E, Sevil Ü, Yüksel D (2008) Gebelerde doğum ve postpartum döneme ilişkin endişeler; bir ölçek geliştirme ve validasyon çalışması. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 9:47-54.
  • Lerner MJ (1980) The Belief in a Just World. Boston, MA, Springer.
  • Lewis AJ, Austin E, Knapp R, Vaiano T, Galbally M (2015) Perinatal maternal mental health, fetal programming and child development. Healthcare, 3:1212-1227.
  • Meloy ML, Miller SL (2010) The Victimization of Women: Law, Policies, and Politics. Oxford, UK, Oxford University Press.
  • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, PRISMA Group (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med, 6:e1000097.
  • Myers MF (1989) Men and Divorce. New York, Guilford Press.
  • Pledge DS (1992) Marital separation/divorce: a review of ındividual responses to a major life stressor. J Divorce Remarriage, 17:151-181.
  • Pluye P, Gagnon MP, Griffiths F, Johnson-Lafleur J (2009) A scoring system for appraising mixed methods research, and concomitantly appraising qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods primary studies in Mixed Studies Reviews. Int J Nurs Stud, 46:529-546.
  • Rasche CE (2019) Intimate Partner Violence: A Comprehensive Introduction. New York, NY, Routledge.
  • Sawyer A, Ayers S, Young D, Bradley R, Smith H (2012) Posttraumatic growth after childbirth: A prospective study. Health Psychol, 27:362-377.
  • Senter KE, Caldwell K (2002) Spirituality and the maintenance of change: a phenomenological study of women who leave abusive relationships. Contemp Fam Ther; 24:543–564.
  • Stanton AL, Bower JE, Low CA (2006) Posttraumatic growth after cancer. In Handbook Of Posttraumatic Growth: Research & Practice (Eds LG Calhoun, RG Tedeschi):138-175. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum,.
  • Taylor JY (2004) Moving from surviving to thriving: african american women recovering from intimate male partner abuse. Res Theory Nursing Pract, 18: 35–50.
  • Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG (1995) Trauma and Transformation: Growing in the Aftermath of Suffering. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage.
  • Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG (2004) Posttraumatic growth: conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychol Inq, 30:1-18.
  • Tedeschi RG, Park CL, Calhoun LG (1998) Posttraumatic Growth: Positive Changes, in the Aftermath of Crisis. Mahwah, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Thompson M (2000) Life after rape: a chance to speak?. J Sex Marital Ther, 15:325–343.
  • TUIK (2018) Evlenme ve boşanma istatistikleri. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=30698b. (Accessed 20.04.2022)
  • Tutarel-Kışlak Ş (2016) Kadına yönelik şiddet ve travmanın izleri. In Hastalıkta Sağlıkta Kadın Olmak. (Eds A Keser, F Yıldırım, M Kaplan)121-134. Ankara, Nobel Tıp Yayınevi.
  • UN Women (2022) Ending violence against women. https://www.unwomen.org/en/what-we-do/ending-violence-against-women (Accessed 20.04.2022)
  • UNICEF (2006) Ending Violence against Women: From Words to Action. In-Depth Study on All Forms Of Violence Against Women. New York, United Nations.
  • Valdez CE, Lilly MM (2015) Posttraumatic growth in survivors of intimate partner violence: An assumptive world process. J Interpers Violence, 30:215-231.
  • WHO (2013) Global and Regional Estimates of Violence against Women: Prevalence and Health Effects of Intimate Partner Violence and Non-Partner Sexual Violence. Geneva, World Health Organization.
  • Žukauskienė R, Kaniušonytė G, Bergman LR, Bakaitytė A, Truskauskaitė-Kunevičienė I (2021) The role of social support in identity processes and posttraumatic growth: A study of victims of intimate partner violence. J Interpers Violence, 36:7599-7624.
There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Trauma Psychology
Journal Section Review
Authors

Melike Ceylan 0000-0001-8603-8912

Şennur Kışlak 0000-0001-8199-9802

Publication Date
Submission Date October 26, 2023
Acceptance Date April 11, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 16 Issue: 4

Cite

AMA Ceylan M, Kışlak Ş. Posttraumatic Growth in Battered Women and the Reflection of Violence on Post-Divorce Growth: A Systematic Review. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. 16(4):740-752. doi:10.18863/pgy.1379675

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