Abstract
Yeni Koronavirüs Hastalığı’nın (COVID-19) çok çeşitli komplikasyonları olmakla birlikte, bunlardan en az görülenlerden biri de pnömomediastinumdur. Mediastinumda serbest hava bulunması olarak tanımlanan pnömomediastinumda, klinik olarak nefes darlığı, göğüs ağrısı ve cilt altı amfizemi izlenir. Biz burada hiçbir risk faktörü olmadığı halde COVID-19 ile enfekte bir hastada gelişen spontan pnömomediastinum vakasını sunuyoruz.
References
- World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19. Erişim tarihi 06 Şubat 2022.
- Wintermark M, Schnyder P. The Macklin effect: A frequent etiology for pnömomediastinum in severe blunt chest trauma. Chest. 2001;120(2);543-547. doi:10.1378/Chest.120.2.543
- Ralp-Edwards AC, Pearson FG. Atypical presentation of spontaneous pneumomediastinum. Ann Thorac Surg. 1994;58(6):1758-1760. doi:10.1016/0003-4975(96)9183-7
- Adadıoğlu İ, Yavuz Y, Solak O, Yürümez Y, Eşme H. Primer spontan pnömomediastinum: Olgu Sunumu. AKATOS. 2010;1(1):37-40.
- Damor DT, Dayan PS. Medical causes of pneumomediastinum in children. Clin Pediatr. 2001;40(2):89-91. doi:10.1177/000992280104000204
- Üçpınar BA, Şahin C, Yanc Y. Spontaneous pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema in COVID-19 patient: Case report. J Infect Public Health. 2020;13(6):887-889. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.05.012
- Shan S, Guangming I, Wei L, Xuedong Y. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum, pneumotorax and subcutaneous emphysema in COVID-19: Case report and literature review. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2020;62:e76. doi:10:1590/51678-9946202062076
- Martinelli AW, Ingle T, Newman J, et al. COVID-19 and pneumotorax: A multicentre retrospective case series. Eur Respir J. 2020;56(5):2002697. doi:10.1183/13993003.2020
- Zhou C, Gao C, Xie Y, Xu M. COVID-19 with spontaneous pneumomediastinum. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2020;20(4):510. doi:10.1016/51473-3099(20)30156-0
- Loffi M, Regazzoni V, Sergio P, et al. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in COVID-19 pneumonia. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2020;90(4). doi:10.4081/monaldi.2020.1399
Abstract
Although the new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has a wide variety of complications, one of the least common of these is pneumomediastinum. In pneumomediastinum, which is defined as the presence of free air in the mediastinum, clinically dyspnea, chest pain and subcutaneous emphysema are observed. Here, we present a case of spontaneous pneumomediastinum in a patient infected with COVID-19 without any risk factors.
Keywords
Corona virus pneumomediastinum subcutaneous emphysema Corona virus, pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema
References
- World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19. Erişim tarihi 06 Şubat 2022.
- Wintermark M, Schnyder P. The Macklin effect: A frequent etiology for pnömomediastinum in severe blunt chest trauma. Chest. 2001;120(2);543-547. doi:10.1378/Chest.120.2.543
- Ralp-Edwards AC, Pearson FG. Atypical presentation of spontaneous pneumomediastinum. Ann Thorac Surg. 1994;58(6):1758-1760. doi:10.1016/0003-4975(96)9183-7
- Adadıoğlu İ, Yavuz Y, Solak O, Yürümez Y, Eşme H. Primer spontan pnömomediastinum: Olgu Sunumu. AKATOS. 2010;1(1):37-40.
- Damor DT, Dayan PS. Medical causes of pneumomediastinum in children. Clin Pediatr. 2001;40(2):89-91. doi:10.1177/000992280104000204
- Üçpınar BA, Şahin C, Yanc Y. Spontaneous pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema in COVID-19 patient: Case report. J Infect Public Health. 2020;13(6):887-889. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2020.05.012
- Shan S, Guangming I, Wei L, Xuedong Y. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum, pneumotorax and subcutaneous emphysema in COVID-19: Case report and literature review. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2020;62:e76. doi:10:1590/51678-9946202062076
- Martinelli AW, Ingle T, Newman J, et al. COVID-19 and pneumotorax: A multicentre retrospective case series. Eur Respir J. 2020;56(5):2002697. doi:10.1183/13993003.2020
- Zhou C, Gao C, Xie Y, Xu M. COVID-19 with spontaneous pneumomediastinum. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2020;20(4):510. doi:10.1016/51473-3099(20)30156-0
- Loffi M, Regazzoni V, Sergio P, et al. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in COVID-19 pneumonia. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2020;90(4). doi:10.4081/monaldi.2020.1399
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Case report |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 1, 2022 |
| Submission Date | July 27, 2021 |
| Acceptance Date | February 8, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 1 |
