Research Article
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Evaluating Terrorism within The Framework of Weber’s Ethics, Action and Authority Concepts

Year 2019, Supplement 1, 1285 - 1303, 22.02.2019
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.467183

Abstract

The
aim of this article is to decipher the fundamental relations between the
superstructural features of terrorist organizations and Weber's concepts of
politics, legitimacy, ethics and authority. In this context, it can be argued
that terrorist organizations are more prone to Weber's ethic of conviction,
value-rational (also affective/emotional) and charismatic authority. This
position defines many features of terrorist organizations such as their
perceptions of the world, forms of action and even organizational structure. For
this reason, it is the aim of this article to contribute to better
understanding of terrorist organizations in terms of their level of
organization and structural functions and to better organization of political,
economic, social and security measures in the struggle against terrorism.


References

  • Barros, Carlos P and et al. (2009), “Basque Terrorism: Police Action, Political Measures and the Influence of Violence on the Stock Market in the Basque Country”, Defence and Peace Economics, Vol. 20(4), August, pp. 287–301.
  • Bovenkerk, Frank and Chakra, Bashir Abou (2004), “Terrorism and organized crime”, Forum on Crime and Society, Edit. Alex P. Schmid, Vol. 4, No. 1-2, December, pp.3-16.
  • Couto, Richard A. (2010), “The Politics of Terrorism: Power, Legitimacy and Violance”, Integral Rewiev, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 63-81.
  • Crenshaw, Martha (1981), “The Causes of Terrorism”, Comparative Politics, Vol. 13, pp. 379–399.
  • Dawson, Lorne L. (2010), “The Study of New Religious Movements and the Radicalization of Home-Grown Terrorists: Opening a Dialogue”, Terrorism and Political Violance, vol.22/1, pp. 1-21.
  • Gupta, K. Dipak (2006), The Roots Of Terrorism: Who Are The Terrorists, Series Editors: Leonard Weinberg and William L. Eubank, New York: Chelsea House Publishers.
  • Gurr, Ted Robert (2006), “ Economic Factors”, The Roots Of Terrorism, Edit: Louise Richardson, New York: Routledge pp. 85-102.
  • Hoffman, Bruce (2006), Inside Terrorizm, New York: Columbia Universty Press.
  • Hofmann, David C. (2015), “Quantifying and Qualifying Charisma: A Theoretical Framework for Measuring the Presence of Charismatic Authority in Terrorist Groups”, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 38, pp. 710-733.
  • Jenkins, Brian M (1975), “International Terrorism: A New Mode of Conflict”, International Terrorism and World Security, Edit: David Carlton and Carlo Schaerf, Croom Helm, London. 1975.
  • Jenkins, Brian Michael (2002), Countering al Qaeda, Rand, Santa Monica.
  • Kimhi, Shaul and Even, Shemuel (2005), “The Palestinian Human Bombers”, Tangled Roots: Social and Psychological Factors in the Genesis of Terrorism, Edit: Jeff Victoroff, IOS Press, Amsterdam pp.308-323.
  • Laqueur, Walter (1996), “Postmodern Terrorism”, Foreign Affairs, Vol, 75/5, pp. 24-37.
  • Marsden, Sarah V. and Schmid, Alex P. (2011), “Typologies of Terrorism and Political Violence”, The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Reaserch, Edit. Alex P. Schmid, Routledge pp.158-200.
  • McAllister, Bradley and Schmid, Alex P. (2011), “Theories of Terrorism”, The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Reaserch, Edit. Alex P. Schmid, Routledge, pp.201-271.Moghadam, Assaf (2006), The Roots Of Terrorism: The Roots Of Terrorism, Series Editors: Leonard Weinberg and William L. Eubank, New York: Chelsea House Publishers.
  • Nasra, Hassan (2006), “Suicide Terrorism”, The Roots Of Terrorism, Edit: Louise Richardson, New York: Routledge pp. 29-42.
  • Öcalan, Abdullah (1993), Kürdistan Devriminin Yolu: Manifesto, WeĢanen Serxwebun, 5. Baskı.Özçer, Akın (2006), Çoğul İspanya, İmge Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • Psychological, Political, Economic, Religious and Cultural (Root) Causes of Terrorism, According to Scholars Gathered at the Club de Madrid Conference of 2005, The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Reaserch (2011) Edit. Alex P. Schmid, Routledge pp.272-275.
  • Post, Jerrold M.(2006), “The Psychological Dynamics of Terrorism”, The Roots Of Terrorism, Edit: Louise Richardson, New York: Routledge pp. 17-28.
  • Weber, Max (1978), Economy and Society, Edt. Guenter Roth and Claus Wittich, Universty of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London. Weber, Max (2004), Sosyoloji Yazıları, Çev: Taha Parla, İletişim Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Weber, Max (2012a), Ekonomi ve Toplum I. Cilt, Çev: Latif Boyacı, Yarın Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Weber, Max (2012b), Ekonomi ve Toplum II. Cilt, Çev: Latif Boyacı, Yarın Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Yılmaz, Nihat ve Doğan, Kadir C. (2013), “Max Weber’de Etik-Siyaset İlişkisi”, Turkish Studies, Vol. 8/6, Spring, pp. 881-893.
  • Yoşdaş, Yunus (2007), “Max Weber’in (Siyasi) Sorumluluk Etiği Anlayışı”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Cilt 12, Sayı 2, s. 199-218.
  • Özçer, Akın (2006), Çoğul İspanya, İmge Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • Weber, Max (2004), Sosyoloji Yazıları, Çev: Taha Parla, İletişim Yayınları, İstanbul.

Weber'in Ahlak, Eylem ve Otorite Kavramları Çerçevesinde Terörizmin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2019, Supplement 1, 1285 - 1303, 22.02.2019
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.467183

Abstract

Bu makalenin temel amacı terör örgütlerinin üst yapısal
özellikleri ile Weber’in düşüncesindeki siyaset, meşruluk, ahlak ve otorite kavramları
arasındaki temel ilişkileri deşifre etmektir. Bu kapsamda terör örgütlerinin
Weber’in mutlak erekler ahlakı, değer-ussal (ayrıca duygusal) ve karizmatik
otorite tiplerine daha yatkın konumlandığı söylenebilir. Bu konum terör
örgütlerinin dünyaya bakış açılarından, eylem biçimlerine ve hatta örgütsel
yapısına kadar bir çok özelliğini belirlemektedir. Bu nedenle  terör örgütlerinin örgütlenme düzeyi ve
yapısal işleyişi bakımından daha iyi anlamlandırılmasına ve terörizmle
mücadelede siyasi, ekonomik, sosyal ve güvenlik tedbirlerinin daha iyi organize
edilebilmesine katkı sağlamak makalenin amaçları arasında yer almaktadır.

References

  • Barros, Carlos P and et al. (2009), “Basque Terrorism: Police Action, Political Measures and the Influence of Violence on the Stock Market in the Basque Country”, Defence and Peace Economics, Vol. 20(4), August, pp. 287–301.
  • Bovenkerk, Frank and Chakra, Bashir Abou (2004), “Terrorism and organized crime”, Forum on Crime and Society, Edit. Alex P. Schmid, Vol. 4, No. 1-2, December, pp.3-16.
  • Couto, Richard A. (2010), “The Politics of Terrorism: Power, Legitimacy and Violance”, Integral Rewiev, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 63-81.
  • Crenshaw, Martha (1981), “The Causes of Terrorism”, Comparative Politics, Vol. 13, pp. 379–399.
  • Dawson, Lorne L. (2010), “The Study of New Religious Movements and the Radicalization of Home-Grown Terrorists: Opening a Dialogue”, Terrorism and Political Violance, vol.22/1, pp. 1-21.
  • Gupta, K. Dipak (2006), The Roots Of Terrorism: Who Are The Terrorists, Series Editors: Leonard Weinberg and William L. Eubank, New York: Chelsea House Publishers.
  • Gurr, Ted Robert (2006), “ Economic Factors”, The Roots Of Terrorism, Edit: Louise Richardson, New York: Routledge pp. 85-102.
  • Hoffman, Bruce (2006), Inside Terrorizm, New York: Columbia Universty Press.
  • Hofmann, David C. (2015), “Quantifying and Qualifying Charisma: A Theoretical Framework for Measuring the Presence of Charismatic Authority in Terrorist Groups”, Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 38, pp. 710-733.
  • Jenkins, Brian M (1975), “International Terrorism: A New Mode of Conflict”, International Terrorism and World Security, Edit: David Carlton and Carlo Schaerf, Croom Helm, London. 1975.
  • Jenkins, Brian Michael (2002), Countering al Qaeda, Rand, Santa Monica.
  • Kimhi, Shaul and Even, Shemuel (2005), “The Palestinian Human Bombers”, Tangled Roots: Social and Psychological Factors in the Genesis of Terrorism, Edit: Jeff Victoroff, IOS Press, Amsterdam pp.308-323.
  • Laqueur, Walter (1996), “Postmodern Terrorism”, Foreign Affairs, Vol, 75/5, pp. 24-37.
  • Marsden, Sarah V. and Schmid, Alex P. (2011), “Typologies of Terrorism and Political Violence”, The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Reaserch, Edit. Alex P. Schmid, Routledge pp.158-200.
  • McAllister, Bradley and Schmid, Alex P. (2011), “Theories of Terrorism”, The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Reaserch, Edit. Alex P. Schmid, Routledge, pp.201-271.Moghadam, Assaf (2006), The Roots Of Terrorism: The Roots Of Terrorism, Series Editors: Leonard Weinberg and William L. Eubank, New York: Chelsea House Publishers.
  • Nasra, Hassan (2006), “Suicide Terrorism”, The Roots Of Terrorism, Edit: Louise Richardson, New York: Routledge pp. 29-42.
  • Öcalan, Abdullah (1993), Kürdistan Devriminin Yolu: Manifesto, WeĢanen Serxwebun, 5. Baskı.Özçer, Akın (2006), Çoğul İspanya, İmge Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • Psychological, Political, Economic, Religious and Cultural (Root) Causes of Terrorism, According to Scholars Gathered at the Club de Madrid Conference of 2005, The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Reaserch (2011) Edit. Alex P. Schmid, Routledge pp.272-275.
  • Post, Jerrold M.(2006), “The Psychological Dynamics of Terrorism”, The Roots Of Terrorism, Edit: Louise Richardson, New York: Routledge pp. 17-28.
  • Weber, Max (1978), Economy and Society, Edt. Guenter Roth and Claus Wittich, Universty of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London. Weber, Max (2004), Sosyoloji Yazıları, Çev: Taha Parla, İletişim Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Weber, Max (2012a), Ekonomi ve Toplum I. Cilt, Çev: Latif Boyacı, Yarın Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Weber, Max (2012b), Ekonomi ve Toplum II. Cilt, Çev: Latif Boyacı, Yarın Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Yılmaz, Nihat ve Doğan, Kadir C. (2013), “Max Weber’de Etik-Siyaset İlişkisi”, Turkish Studies, Vol. 8/6, Spring, pp. 881-893.
  • Yoşdaş, Yunus (2007), “Max Weber’in (Siyasi) Sorumluluk Etiği Anlayışı”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Cilt 12, Sayı 2, s. 199-218.
  • Özçer, Akın (2006), Çoğul İspanya, İmge Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • Weber, Max (2004), Sosyoloji Yazıları, Çev: Taha Parla, İletişim Yayınları, İstanbul.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Erol Bulut 0000-0001-7154-4193

Publication Date February 22, 2019
Submission Date October 4, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Supplement 1

Cite

APA Bulut, E. (2019). Evaluating Terrorism within The Framework of Weber’s Ethics, Action and Authority Concepts. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(1), 1285-1303. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.467183
AMA Bulut E. Evaluating Terrorism within The Framework of Weber’s Ethics, Action and Authority Concepts. MJSS. February 2019;8(1):1285-1303. doi:10.33206/mjss.467183
Chicago Bulut, Erol. “Evaluating Terrorism Within The Framework of Weber’s Ethics, Action and Authority Concepts”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8, no. 1 (February 2019): 1285-1303. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.467183.
EndNote Bulut E (February 1, 2019) Evaluating Terrorism within The Framework of Weber’s Ethics, Action and Authority Concepts. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8 1 1285–1303.
IEEE E. Bulut, “Evaluating Terrorism within The Framework of Weber’s Ethics, Action and Authority Concepts”, MJSS, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1285–1303, 2019, doi: 10.33206/mjss.467183.
ISNAD Bulut, Erol. “Evaluating Terrorism Within The Framework of Weber’s Ethics, Action and Authority Concepts”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8/1 (February 2019), 1285-1303. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.467183.
JAMA Bulut E. Evaluating Terrorism within The Framework of Weber’s Ethics, Action and Authority Concepts. MJSS. 2019;8:1285–1303.
MLA Bulut, Erol. “Evaluating Terrorism Within The Framework of Weber’s Ethics, Action and Authority Concepts”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 8, no. 1, 2019, pp. 1285-03, doi:10.33206/mjss.467183.
Vancouver Bulut E. Evaluating Terrorism within The Framework of Weber’s Ethics, Action and Authority Concepts. MJSS. 2019;8(1):1285-303.

MANAS Journal of Social Studies