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The Lycian League and Olympus in Eastern Lycia

Year 2013, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 211 - 224, 30.06.2013

Abstract

This paper aims to analyse the relationship between the Lycian League and Olympus in Eastern Lycia. One of the six cities with three votes in the Lycian League, Olympus was no longer a member of the League after the pirate chief Zenicetes captured the city. Olympus issued Lycian League coins until it left the League, when it began to mint coins termed today Pseudo-League coins. These coins seem to have been struck from the end the II century B.C. and continued to be minted until 77 B.C. Although they imitated League examples, they do not carry the name of the federation. Olympus was probably struck from the League because of its capture by Zenicetes or because of its collaboration with the pirates. Olympus coined as a member of the League in the II century B.C. but it could not be determined exactly when the city became a member of the Lycian League. Olympus and Phaselis minted Lycian League type coins in Period II, Series 1 with issues dating from 167 to 130 B.C. At the end of the 1970’s a hoard containing 133 League coins was discovered, probably in Kemer. Of these coins 91, are from Eastern Lycia, with 76 from Olympus and Phaselis and 15 from Limyra, Rhodiapolis and Gagai. There are also 58 Olympus League coins.

References

  • Adak, M. (2002). “Lykia ve Roma”. Ed. S. Şahin, Lykia İncelemeleri, 1, 129-36, İstanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları.
  • Adak, M. (2004). “Lokalisierung von Olympos und Korykos in Ostlykien”. Gephyra, 1, 27-52.
  • Adak, M., & Atvur, O. (1997). “Das Grabhaus des Zosimos und der Schiffseigner Eudemos aus Olym- pos”. EA, 28, 11-27.
  • Adak, M., & Tüner, N. (2004). “Neu Inschriften aus Olympos und seinen Territorium I”. Gephyra, 1, 53-66.
  • Adak, M., & Wilson, M. (2012). “Das Vespasiansmonument von Döşeme und die Gründung der Dop- pelprovinz Lycia et Pamphylia”. Gephyra, 9, 1-40.
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  • Arslan, M. (2003a). “Piracy on the Southern Coast of Asia Minor and Mithridates Eupator”. Olba, VIII, 195-211.
  • Arslan, M. (2003b). “İ.Ö. 188 Yılından İÖ. 63 Yılına Kadar Lykia, Pamphylia ve Kilikia Trakheia Sahil- lerindeki Korsanlık Faaliyetleri. Nedenleri ve Sonuçları”. Adalya, VI, 91-118.
  • Arslan, M., & Tüner-Önen, N. (2011). “Akdeniz’in Korsan Yuvaları: Kilikia, Pamphylia, Lykia ve Ionia Bölgelerindeki Korykoslar”. Adalya, XIV, 189-206.
  • Atila, İ. A., & Çelgin, A.V. (1991). “Likya’da, Olympos’ta Bulunan Bir Mezar Anıtı”. MSU FEFD, Sayı 1, 75-105.
  • Atila, İ. A. (1992). “Olympos Mezar Odası Kurtarma Kazıları”. II. MüzeKK, 105-28.
  • Atvur, O. (1999). “Olympos Antik Kenti (1991-1992 Çalışmaları)”. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Dergisi, 88, 13-31.
  • Balland, A. (1981). Fouilles de Xanthos VII, Inscriptons d'epoque impériale du Letoon. Paris.
  • Bean, G. (1948). “Notes and Inscriptions from Lycia”. JHS, 68, 40-58
Year 2013, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 211 - 224, 30.06.2013

Abstract

References

  • Adak, M. (2002). “Lykia ve Roma”. Ed. S. Şahin, Lykia İncelemeleri, 1, 129-36, İstanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları.
  • Adak, M. (2004). “Lokalisierung von Olympos und Korykos in Ostlykien”. Gephyra, 1, 27-52.
  • Adak, M., & Atvur, O. (1997). “Das Grabhaus des Zosimos und der Schiffseigner Eudemos aus Olym- pos”. EA, 28, 11-27.
  • Adak, M., & Tüner, N. (2004). “Neu Inschriften aus Olympos und seinen Territorium I”. Gephyra, 1, 53-66.
  • Adak, M., & Wilson, M. (2012). “Das Vespasiansmonument von Döşeme und die Gründung der Dop- pelprovinz Lycia et Pamphylia”. Gephyra, 9, 1-40.
  • Amm. Marc. Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum gestarum libri. English translation by J. C. Rolfe, I-III, Lon- don: 1935–1939. (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • AnatSt. Anatolien Studies.
  • ANRW. Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt.
  • App. civ. Appianus, Bella Civilia. Appian’s Roman History. With an English translation by H. White, III- IV. London/New York: 1923-1928, (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Arslan, M. (2003a). “Piracy on the Southern Coast of Asia Minor and Mithridates Eupator”. Olba, VIII, 195-211.
  • Arslan, M. (2003b). “İ.Ö. 188 Yılından İÖ. 63 Yılına Kadar Lykia, Pamphylia ve Kilikia Trakheia Sahil- lerindeki Korsanlık Faaliyetleri. Nedenleri ve Sonuçları”. Adalya, VI, 91-118.
  • Arslan, M., & Tüner-Önen, N. (2011). “Akdeniz’in Korsan Yuvaları: Kilikia, Pamphylia, Lykia ve Ionia Bölgelerindeki Korykoslar”. Adalya, XIV, 189-206.
  • Atila, İ. A., & Çelgin, A.V. (1991). “Likya’da, Olympos’ta Bulunan Bir Mezar Anıtı”. MSU FEFD, Sayı 1, 75-105.
  • Atila, İ. A. (1992). “Olympos Mezar Odası Kurtarma Kazıları”. II. MüzeKK, 105-28.
  • Atvur, O. (1999). “Olympos Antik Kenti (1991-1992 Çalışmaları)”. Arkeoloji ve Sanat Dergisi, 88, 13-31.
  • Balland, A. (1981). Fouilles de Xanthos VII, Inscriptons d'epoque impériale du Letoon. Paris.
  • Bean, G. (1948). “Notes and Inscriptions from Lycia”. JHS, 68, 40-58
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Urban Archeology
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Elif Özer

Publication Date June 30, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özer, E. (2013). The Lycian League and Olympus in Eastern Lycia. Akdeniz İnsani Bilimler Dergisi, 3(1), 211-224.
Adres:
Akdeniz İnsani Bilimler Dergisi
Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Edebiyat Fakültesi
07058 Kampüs, Antalya / TÜRKİYE
E-Posta:
mjh@akdeniz.edu.tr