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Frequency Of Metabolic Syndrome In Post-Menopausal Patients: Differences Between Natural And Surgical Menopause.

Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 149 - 152, 30.12.2016

Filiz Bilir Hanife Birben Çalap Alihan Tığlı

Abstract

Background Metabolic syndrome (MS) is accompanying many factors, one of four adults had metabolic syndrome, but studies showed also up to 60% of postmenopausal women had MS.

Method This study was completed in Rİze State Hospital between the period of 2014-2015. All patients fulfill the questionnaire and recorded with the other parameters for metabolic syndrome diagnosis.

Results In this study, there were 81 post-menopausal patients, with mean age 57. The mean menopausal age was 47 years. Our hospital had an 8% of C-Section rate. Fifty-five (68%) of patient had natural menopause, 26 of the remaining had surgical menopause. The metabolic syndrome frequency was 36% in the whole study population, they had 20% of diabetes mellitus, and 57% of them had hypertension. Metabolic syndrome was significantly higher in patients who had surgical menopause than natural menopause (42% vs 32%, P=0.001)

Conclusion We found surgical menopause patients have a higher frequency of metabolic syndrome than natural menopause. If can we demonstrate the reason of this result, we can advise surgery without ovariectomy in patients who underwent hysterectomy.

Keywords

Metabolic syndrome menopause

References

  • Karakurt O, Oztekin S, Yazıhan N, Akdemir R. Impaired right ventricular functions in metabolic syndrome patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2011; 39: 549-56.
  • Zahra Jouyandeh, Farnaz Nayebzadeh, Mostafa Qorbani, and Mojgan Asadicorresponding. Metabolic syndrome and menopause. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2013; 12: 1-4.
  • Chedraui P, Hidalgo L, Chavez D, Morocho N, Alvarado M, Huc A: Quality of life among postmenopausal Ecuadorian women participating in a metabolic syndrome screening program. Maturitas 2007; 56: 45–53.
  • Park YW, Zhu S, Palaniappan L, Heshka S, Carnethon MR, Heymsfield SB. The metabolic syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. Archives Internal Med 2003; 163: 427.
  • Sarrafzadegan N, Kelishadi R, Baghaei A, Hussein Sadri G, Malekafzali H, Mohammadifard N, et al. Metabolic syndrome: an emerging public health problem in Iranian women: Isfahan Healthy Heart Program. Int J Cardiology
  • 2008; 131: 90–96.
  • Balkan F, Cetin N, Usluogullari CA, Unal OK, Usluogullari B. Evaluation of the ovarian reserve function in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation to healthy controls and different age groups. J Ovarian Res 2014; 10; 7:63.
  • Akalın S. Metabolik sendrom kilavuzu; Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği 2009; 1-16.
  • Bleil ME, Gregorich SE, McConnell D, Rosen MP, Cedars MI. Does accelerated reproductive aging underlie premenopausal risk for cardiovascular disease? Menopause 2013; 20: 1139–1146.
  • Phan BA, Toth PP. Dyslipidemia in women: etiology and management. Int J Womens Health. 2014; 6: 185–94.
  • Eshtiaghi R, Esteghamati A, Nakhjavani M. Menopause is an independent predictor of metabolic syndrome in Iranian women. Maturitas 2010; 65: 262–66.
  • Ben Ali S, Belfki-Benali H, Aounallah-Skhiri H, et al. Menopause and metabolic syndrome in tunisian women. Biomed Res Int 2014; 2014: 457131.
  • Trikudanathan S, Pedley A, Massaro JM, Hoffmann U, Seely EW, Murabito JM, et al. Association of female reproductive factors with body composition: the Framingham Heart Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013; 98(1):236–44.
  • Suliga E, Kozie􀀀 D, Cie􀀀la E, R􀀀bak D, G􀀀uszek S. Factors Associated with Adiposity, Lipid Profile Disorders and the Metabolic Syndrome Occurrence in Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women. PLoS One. 2016; 11: e0154511.
  • Farahmand M, Ramezani Tehrani F, Simbar M, Mehrabi Y, Khalili D, Azizi F. Does metabolic syndrome or its components differ in naturally and surgically menopausal women? Climacteric. 2014; 17: 348-55.
  • Dorum A , Tonstad S , Liavaag AH , Michelsen TM , Hildrum B , Dahl AA . Bilateral oophorectomy before 50 years of age is signifi cantly associated with the metabolic syndrome and Framingham risk score: a controlled, population-based study (HUNT-2). Gynecol Oncol 2008; 109 : 377 – 83.
  • Tuna V , Alkis I , Safi ye AS , Imamoglu N , Bayram N , Ali Ismet T . Variations in blood lipid profi le, thrombotic system, arterial elasticity and psychosexual parameters in the cases of surgical and natural menopause . Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2010 ; 50 : 194 – 9.
  • Dorum A , Tonstad S , Liavaag AH , Michelsen TM , Hildrum B , Dahl AA . Bilateral oophorectomy before 50 years of age is signifi cantly associated with the metabolic syndrome and Framingham risk score: a controlled, population-based study (HUNT-2). Gynecol Oncol 2008; 109 : 377 – 83.
  • Tuna V , Alkis I , Safi ye AS , Imamoglu N , Bayram N , Ali Ismet T . Variations in blood lipid profi le, thrombotic system, arterial elasticity and psychosexual parameters in the cases of surgical and natural menopause . Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2010 ; 50 : 194 – 9.

Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 149 - 152, 30.12.2016

Filiz Bilir Hanife Birben Çalap Alihan Tığlı

Abstract

References

  • Karakurt O, Oztekin S, Yazıhan N, Akdemir R. Impaired right ventricular functions in metabolic syndrome patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2011; 39: 549-56.
  • Zahra Jouyandeh, Farnaz Nayebzadeh, Mostafa Qorbani, and Mojgan Asadicorresponding. Metabolic syndrome and menopause. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2013; 12: 1-4.
  • Chedraui P, Hidalgo L, Chavez D, Morocho N, Alvarado M, Huc A: Quality of life among postmenopausal Ecuadorian women participating in a metabolic syndrome screening program. Maturitas 2007; 56: 45–53.
  • Park YW, Zhu S, Palaniappan L, Heshka S, Carnethon MR, Heymsfield SB. The metabolic syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. Archives Internal Med 2003; 163: 427.
  • Sarrafzadegan N, Kelishadi R, Baghaei A, Hussein Sadri G, Malekafzali H, Mohammadifard N, et al. Metabolic syndrome: an emerging public health problem in Iranian women: Isfahan Healthy Heart Program. Int J Cardiology
  • 2008; 131: 90–96.
  • Balkan F, Cetin N, Usluogullari CA, Unal OK, Usluogullari B. Evaluation of the ovarian reserve function in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation to healthy controls and different age groups. J Ovarian Res 2014; 10; 7:63.
  • Akalın S. Metabolik sendrom kilavuzu; Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Derneği 2009; 1-16.
  • Bleil ME, Gregorich SE, McConnell D, Rosen MP, Cedars MI. Does accelerated reproductive aging underlie premenopausal risk for cardiovascular disease? Menopause 2013; 20: 1139–1146.
  • Phan BA, Toth PP. Dyslipidemia in women: etiology and management. Int J Womens Health. 2014; 6: 185–94.
  • Eshtiaghi R, Esteghamati A, Nakhjavani M. Menopause is an independent predictor of metabolic syndrome in Iranian women. Maturitas 2010; 65: 262–66.
  • Ben Ali S, Belfki-Benali H, Aounallah-Skhiri H, et al. Menopause and metabolic syndrome in tunisian women. Biomed Res Int 2014; 2014: 457131.
  • Trikudanathan S, Pedley A, Massaro JM, Hoffmann U, Seely EW, Murabito JM, et al. Association of female reproductive factors with body composition: the Framingham Heart Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013; 98(1):236–44.
  • Suliga E, Kozie􀀀 D, Cie􀀀la E, R􀀀bak D, G􀀀uszek S. Factors Associated with Adiposity, Lipid Profile Disorders and the Metabolic Syndrome Occurrence in Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women. PLoS One. 2016; 11: e0154511.
  • Farahmand M, Ramezani Tehrani F, Simbar M, Mehrabi Y, Khalili D, Azizi F. Does metabolic syndrome or its components differ in naturally and surgically menopausal women? Climacteric. 2014; 17: 348-55.
  • Dorum A , Tonstad S , Liavaag AH , Michelsen TM , Hildrum B , Dahl AA . Bilateral oophorectomy before 50 years of age is signifi cantly associated with the metabolic syndrome and Framingham risk score: a controlled, population-based study (HUNT-2). Gynecol Oncol 2008; 109 : 377 – 83.
  • Tuna V , Alkis I , Safi ye AS , Imamoglu N , Bayram N , Ali Ismet T . Variations in blood lipid profi le, thrombotic system, arterial elasticity and psychosexual parameters in the cases of surgical and natural menopause . Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2010 ; 50 : 194 – 9.
  • Dorum A , Tonstad S , Liavaag AH , Michelsen TM , Hildrum B , Dahl AA . Bilateral oophorectomy before 50 years of age is signifi cantly associated with the metabolic syndrome and Framingham risk score: a controlled, population-based study (HUNT-2). Gynecol Oncol 2008; 109 : 377 – 83.
  • Tuna V , Alkis I , Safi ye AS , Imamoglu N , Bayram N , Ali Ismet T . Variations in blood lipid profi le, thrombotic system, arterial elasticity and psychosexual parameters in the cases of surgical and natural menopause . Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2010 ; 50 : 194 – 9.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Filiz Bilir

Hanife Birben Çalap This is me

Alihan Tığlı This is me

Publication Date December 30, 2016
Submission Date January 3, 2017
Acceptance Date December 29, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 2 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Bilir, F., Birben Çalap, H., & Tığlı, A. (2016). Frequency Of Metabolic Syndrome In Post-Menopausal Patients: Differences Between Natural And Surgical Menopause. Journal of Human Rhythm, 2(4), 149-152.
AMA Bilir F, Birben Çalap H, Tığlı A. Frequency Of Metabolic Syndrome In Post-Menopausal Patients: Differences Between Natural And Surgical Menopause. Journal of Human Rhythm. December 2016;2(4):149-152.
Chicago Bilir, Filiz, Hanife Birben Çalap, and Alihan Tığlı. “Frequency Of Metabolic Syndrome In Post-Menopausal Patients: Differences Between Natural And Surgical Menopause”. Journal of Human Rhythm 2, no. 4 (December 2016): 149-52.
EndNote Bilir F, Birben Çalap H, Tığlı A (December 1, 2016) Frequency Of Metabolic Syndrome In Post-Menopausal Patients: Differences Between Natural And Surgical Menopause. Journal of Human Rhythm 2 4 149–152.
IEEE F. Bilir, H. Birben Çalap, and A. Tığlı, “Frequency Of Metabolic Syndrome In Post-Menopausal Patients: Differences Between Natural And Surgical Menopause”., Journal of Human Rhythm, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 149–152, 2016.
ISNAD Bilir, Filiz et al. “Frequency Of Metabolic Syndrome In Post-Menopausal Patients: Differences Between Natural And Surgical Menopause”. Journal of Human Rhythm 2/4 (December 2016), 149-152.
JAMA Bilir F, Birben Çalap H, Tığlı A. Frequency Of Metabolic Syndrome In Post-Menopausal Patients: Differences Between Natural And Surgical Menopause. Journal of Human Rhythm. 2016;2:149–152.
MLA Bilir, Filiz et al. “Frequency Of Metabolic Syndrome In Post-Menopausal Patients: Differences Between Natural And Surgical Menopause”. Journal of Human Rhythm, vol. 2, no. 4, 2016, pp. 149-52.
Vancouver Bilir F, Birben Çalap H, Tığlı A. Frequency Of Metabolic Syndrome In Post-Menopausal Patients: Differences Between Natural And Surgical Menopause. Journal of Human Rhythm. 2016;2(4):149-52.