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Modernization of Parenting Styles in Turkey from Past to Present: Adolescence and Adulthood

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 63 - 73, 05.07.2022

Nermin Bulunuz

https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.996803
Cited By: 1

Abstract

The purpose of this paper was to summarize the modernization of parenting styles in Turkey from the past to the present. The present review focuses on the reviewing parenting in Turkey with a focus on the traditional family structure of this country from past to present as well as comparing parenting in Turkey and other countries. In addition, the Mother-Child Education Program and Father Enrichment Program aimed to improve the parenting of Turkish mothers and fathers were also discussed in this paper. The research was based on the literature review analysis method. The data source of the research consists of articles published on adolescence and adulthood in Turkey. This review has contributions to the area that it summarizes present parent-adolescent and parent-adult relationships in Turkey by interpreting the general traditional structure of Turkish family from very early years to the present with cross-cultural studies. Because of how the Turkish parents caring their infants and children that were not clearly answered in this literature, further studies are suggested to concentrate on this area in detail.

Keywords

Parenting Sytles ın Turkey Adolescence Adulthood.

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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References

  • Acar, I. H., Uçuş, Ş., & Yıldız, S. (2019). Parenting and Turkish children's behavior problems: The moderating role of qualities of parent-child relationship. Early Child Development and Care, 189(7), 1072-1085. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2017.1365362
  • Allender, J. S., & Allender, D. S. (2015). Ethics for the young mind: A Guide for teachers and parents of children becoming adolescents. Routledge.
  • Arıkan, G., & Kumru, A. (2021). Patterns of associations between maternal symptoms and child problem behaviors: the mediating role of mentalization, negative intentionality, and unsupportive emotion socialization. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 52(4), 640-653. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-020-01046-w
  • Ata, S. (2021). Parenting issues and attachment orientations: a comparison between Turkey and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Early Child Development and Care, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2021.1917562
  • Ataca, B. (2009). Turkish family structure and functioning. In s. Bekman & A. Aksu-Koç (Eds.), Perspectives on human development, family, and culture (pp. 108–126). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Aygunes, A. (2017). "Mothers like Us Think Differently": Mothers' Negotiations of Virginity in Contemporary Turkey. University of South Florida.
  • Aytac, B., Pike, A., & Bond, R. (2019). Parenting and child adjustment: a comparison of Turkish and English families. Journal of Family Studies, 25(3), 267-286. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2016.1248855
  • Bakir, A., Gentina, E., & de Araújo Gil, L. (2020). What shapes adolescents’ attitudes toward luxury brands? The role of self-worth, self-construal, gender, and national culture. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 57, 102-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102208
  • Boratav, B. (2003). The role of child temperament, sociocognitive abilities, parenting, and social context in the development of prosocial behavior. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
  • Boztepe, H., Çınar, S., & Özgür, MD, F. F. (2020). Parenting stress in Turkish mothers of infants with cleft lip and/or palate. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 57(6), 753-761. https://doi.org/10.1177/1055665619898592
  • Carpi, E., & Pınar Şenoğuz, H. (2019). Refugee hospitality in Lebanon and Turkey. On making ‘the Other’. International migration, 57(2), 126-142. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12471
  • Eşsizoğlu, A., Yasan, A., Yildirim, E. A., Gurgen, F., & Ozkan, M. (2011). Double standard for traditional value of virginity and premarital sexuality in Turkey: A university students case. Women & health, 51(2), 136-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2011.553157
  • Goto, A., Surkan, P. J., & Reich, M. R. (2020). Challenges to changing the culture of parenting in Japan. Journal of Epidemiology, 30(10), 427-428. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20190265
  • Gozu, H., Newman, J., & Colvin, K. (2020). Maternal and Paternal Authority Styles and Developmental Outcomes: An Investigation of University Students in Turkey and the United States. Educational Process: International Journal, 9(3), 153-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2020.93.3
  • Harper, J. (2004). Good parenting key to health, study finds. The Washington times: Nation/ Politics. http://washington times.com/national/20040324-121545-5848r.htm
  • Hyman, H. H., Payaslioglu, A., & Frey, F. W. (1958). The Values of Turkish College Youth. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 22(3), 275–291. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2746336
  • Ivy, J. (1998). Human development and family relations in Turkey. http://socilascience.tjc.edu/mkho/fulbright/1998/turkey/ivy.htm
  • Jackson, S., & Goossens, L. (Eds.). (2020). Handbook of adolescent development. Psychology Press: London.
  • Kagitcibasi, C., Bekman, S., & Goksel, A. (1995). A multipurpose model of nonformal education: The mother-child education program, coordinators' notebook No: 17, Early Childhood Counts: Programming Resources for Early Childhood Care and Development, CD-ROM, Washington D.C, World Bank.
  • Kumru, A. (2002). Prosocial behavior within the family context and its correlates among Turkish early adolescents. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Graduate College, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska.
  • Lansford, J. E., Rothenberg, W. A., Riley, J., Uribe Tirado, L. M., Yotanyamaneewong, S., Alampay, L. P., ... & Steinberg, L. (2021). Longitudinal trajectories of four domains of parenting in relation to adolescent age and puberty in nine countries. Child development, 92(4), e493-e512. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13526
  • Littell, J. H., Corcoran, J., & Pillai, V. (2008). Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Manalel, J. A., & Antonucci, T. C. (2020). Beyond the nuclear family: Children’s social networks and depressive symptomology. Child Development, 91(4), 1302-1316. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13307
  • Medora, N., Larson, J. H., Hortacsu, N., & Dave, P. (2002). Perceived attitudes towards romanticism; A cross-cultural study of American, Asian-Indian, and Turkish young adults, Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 33(2), 155-179. https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.33.2.155
  • Millar, J. (2004). ‘Systematic reviews for policy analysis’. S. Becker, & A. Byrman (Ed.), Understanding research for social policy and practice: Themes, methods and approaches içinde. Bristol: Policy Press.
  • Mother-Child Education Foundation, (1999). Site visit: Men in the lives of children – A case study of the father enrichment program in Turkey, Early Childhood Counts: Programming Resources for Early Childhood Care and Development, CD-ROM, Washington D.C, World Bank.
  • Özçelik, A. D. Ö. (2017). Investigating and comparing the relationship between parental monitoring types and perceived parenting styles of the Turkish students. Journal of Human Sciences, 14(1), 331-345. Retrieved from https://www.j-humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/4400
  • Population Council, (2002). Facts about adolescents from the demographic and health survey: Statistical tables for programming planning, Turkey 1993, One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza, New York, Retrieved from www.popcouncil.org
  • Rothbaum, F., Pott, M., Azuma, H., Miyake, K., & Weisz, J. (2000). The development of close relationships in Japan and the United States: Paths of symbiotic harmony and generative tension. Child Development, 71(5), 1121-1142. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00214
  • Sieben, A., & Yıldırır, A. (2020). Cultural spaces of popularized psychological knowledge: Attachment parenting in Turkey. Culture & Psychology, 26(3), 335-357. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1354067X19861055
  • Sumer, N., & Güngör, D. (1999). Algilanan cocuk yetistirme stillerinin baglanma stilleri, benlik degerlendirmeleri ve yakin iliskiler uzerindeki etkisi. Turk Psikoloji Dergisi, 14(44), 35-58. https://www.psikolog.org.tr/tr/yayinlar/dergiler/1031828/tpd1300443319990000m000237.pdf
  • Sümer, N., Bal, H. M., & Cemalcılar, Z. (2021). Differences across generations and stability of values in the turbulence of social change in Turkey. In Intergenerational Transmission and Economic Self-Sufficiency (pp. 263-295). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
  • Tarhan, A., Karaman, M. A., & Nalbant, A. (2020). The effect of counseling on anxiety level from the perspective of ecological systems theory: A quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test control group study. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 7(3), 58-69. https://doi.org/ 10.17220/ijpes.2020.03.006
  • Toker Gökçe, A., & Dikme, E. (2020). Gender roles at the vocational high schools in Turkey. Psycho-Educational Research Reviews, 9(3), 56-69. https://www.journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/perr/article/view/1515
  • Ugurlu, N., & Glick, P. (2003). Ambivalent sexism and attitudes toward women who engage in premarital sex in Turkey. Journal of Sex Research, Auust, 2372- 2376. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490309552194
  • Uruk, A.C., & Demir, A. (2003). The role of peers and families in predicting the loneliness level of adolescents. Journal of Psychology, 137(2), 179-194. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980309600607
  • Young, E. (2000). Early child development: Investing in the future. Chapter 4, Educating Parents, from www.worldbank.org/children/ecd/book/4.htm.21 k
  • Yavuz, H. M., & Selcuk, B. (2018). Predictors of obesity and overweight in preschoolers: The role of parenting styles and feeding practices. Appetite, 120, 491-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.10.001
  • Zumbach, J., & Oster, A. (2020). Parenting capacity: Definitions, indicators, and assessment. Zeitschrift fur Kinder-und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a000770

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 63 - 73, 05.07.2022

Nermin Bulunuz

https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.996803
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Project Number

-

References

  • Acar, I. H., Uçuş, Ş., & Yıldız, S. (2019). Parenting and Turkish children's behavior problems: The moderating role of qualities of parent-child relationship. Early Child Development and Care, 189(7), 1072-1085. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2017.1365362
  • Allender, J. S., & Allender, D. S. (2015). Ethics for the young mind: A Guide for teachers and parents of children becoming adolescents. Routledge.
  • Arıkan, G., & Kumru, A. (2021). Patterns of associations between maternal symptoms and child problem behaviors: the mediating role of mentalization, negative intentionality, and unsupportive emotion socialization. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 52(4), 640-653. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-020-01046-w
  • Ata, S. (2021). Parenting issues and attachment orientations: a comparison between Turkey and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Early Child Development and Care, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2021.1917562
  • Ataca, B. (2009). Turkish family structure and functioning. In s. Bekman & A. Aksu-Koç (Eds.), Perspectives on human development, family, and culture (pp. 108–126). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Aygunes, A. (2017). "Mothers like Us Think Differently": Mothers' Negotiations of Virginity in Contemporary Turkey. University of South Florida.
  • Aytac, B., Pike, A., & Bond, R. (2019). Parenting and child adjustment: a comparison of Turkish and English families. Journal of Family Studies, 25(3), 267-286. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2016.1248855
  • Bakir, A., Gentina, E., & de Araújo Gil, L. (2020). What shapes adolescents’ attitudes toward luxury brands? The role of self-worth, self-construal, gender, and national culture. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 57, 102-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102208
  • Boratav, B. (2003). The role of child temperament, sociocognitive abilities, parenting, and social context in the development of prosocial behavior. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
  • Boztepe, H., Çınar, S., & Özgür, MD, F. F. (2020). Parenting stress in Turkish mothers of infants with cleft lip and/or palate. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 57(6), 753-761. https://doi.org/10.1177/1055665619898592
  • Carpi, E., & Pınar Şenoğuz, H. (2019). Refugee hospitality in Lebanon and Turkey. On making ‘the Other’. International migration, 57(2), 126-142. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12471
  • Eşsizoğlu, A., Yasan, A., Yildirim, E. A., Gurgen, F., & Ozkan, M. (2011). Double standard for traditional value of virginity and premarital sexuality in Turkey: A university students case. Women & health, 51(2), 136-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2011.553157
  • Goto, A., Surkan, P. J., & Reich, M. R. (2020). Challenges to changing the culture of parenting in Japan. Journal of Epidemiology, 30(10), 427-428. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20190265
  • Gozu, H., Newman, J., & Colvin, K. (2020). Maternal and Paternal Authority Styles and Developmental Outcomes: An Investigation of University Students in Turkey and the United States. Educational Process: International Journal, 9(3), 153-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.22521/edupij.2020.93.3
  • Harper, J. (2004). Good parenting key to health, study finds. The Washington times: Nation/ Politics. http://washington times.com/national/20040324-121545-5848r.htm
  • Hyman, H. H., Payaslioglu, A., & Frey, F. W. (1958). The Values of Turkish College Youth. The Public Opinion Quarterly, 22(3), 275–291. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2746336
  • Ivy, J. (1998). Human development and family relations in Turkey. http://socilascience.tjc.edu/mkho/fulbright/1998/turkey/ivy.htm
  • Jackson, S., & Goossens, L. (Eds.). (2020). Handbook of adolescent development. Psychology Press: London.
  • Kagitcibasi, C., Bekman, S., & Goksel, A. (1995). A multipurpose model of nonformal education: The mother-child education program, coordinators' notebook No: 17, Early Childhood Counts: Programming Resources for Early Childhood Care and Development, CD-ROM, Washington D.C, World Bank.
  • Kumru, A. (2002). Prosocial behavior within the family context and its correlates among Turkish early adolescents. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Graduate College, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska.
  • Lansford, J. E., Rothenberg, W. A., Riley, J., Uribe Tirado, L. M., Yotanyamaneewong, S., Alampay, L. P., ... & Steinberg, L. (2021). Longitudinal trajectories of four domains of parenting in relation to adolescent age and puberty in nine countries. Child development, 92(4), e493-e512. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13526
  • Littell, J. H., Corcoran, J., & Pillai, V. (2008). Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. UK: Oxford University Press.
  • Manalel, J. A., & Antonucci, T. C. (2020). Beyond the nuclear family: Children’s social networks and depressive symptomology. Child Development, 91(4), 1302-1316. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13307
  • Medora, N., Larson, J. H., Hortacsu, N., & Dave, P. (2002). Perceived attitudes towards romanticism; A cross-cultural study of American, Asian-Indian, and Turkish young adults, Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 33(2), 155-179. https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.33.2.155
  • Millar, J. (2004). ‘Systematic reviews for policy analysis’. S. Becker, & A. Byrman (Ed.), Understanding research for social policy and practice: Themes, methods and approaches içinde. Bristol: Policy Press.
  • Mother-Child Education Foundation, (1999). Site visit: Men in the lives of children – A case study of the father enrichment program in Turkey, Early Childhood Counts: Programming Resources for Early Childhood Care and Development, CD-ROM, Washington D.C, World Bank.
  • Özçelik, A. D. Ö. (2017). Investigating and comparing the relationship between parental monitoring types and perceived parenting styles of the Turkish students. Journal of Human Sciences, 14(1), 331-345. Retrieved from https://www.j-humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/4400
  • Population Council, (2002). Facts about adolescents from the demographic and health survey: Statistical tables for programming planning, Turkey 1993, One Dag Hammarskjold Plaza, New York, Retrieved from www.popcouncil.org
  • Rothbaum, F., Pott, M., Azuma, H., Miyake, K., & Weisz, J. (2000). The development of close relationships in Japan and the United States: Paths of symbiotic harmony and generative tension. Child Development, 71(5), 1121-1142. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00214
  • Sieben, A., & Yıldırır, A. (2020). Cultural spaces of popularized psychological knowledge: Attachment parenting in Turkey. Culture & Psychology, 26(3), 335-357. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1354067X19861055
  • Sumer, N., & Güngör, D. (1999). Algilanan cocuk yetistirme stillerinin baglanma stilleri, benlik degerlendirmeleri ve yakin iliskiler uzerindeki etkisi. Turk Psikoloji Dergisi, 14(44), 35-58. https://www.psikolog.org.tr/tr/yayinlar/dergiler/1031828/tpd1300443319990000m000237.pdf
  • Sümer, N., Bal, H. M., & Cemalcılar, Z. (2021). Differences across generations and stability of values in the turbulence of social change in Turkey. In Intergenerational Transmission and Economic Self-Sufficiency (pp. 263-295). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
  • Tarhan, A., Karaman, M. A., & Nalbant, A. (2020). The effect of counseling on anxiety level from the perspective of ecological systems theory: A quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test control group study. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 7(3), 58-69. https://doi.org/ 10.17220/ijpes.2020.03.006
  • Toker Gökçe, A., & Dikme, E. (2020). Gender roles at the vocational high schools in Turkey. Psycho-Educational Research Reviews, 9(3), 56-69. https://www.journals.lapub.co.uk/index.php/perr/article/view/1515
  • Ugurlu, N., & Glick, P. (2003). Ambivalent sexism and attitudes toward women who engage in premarital sex in Turkey. Journal of Sex Research, Auust, 2372- 2376. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490309552194
  • Uruk, A.C., & Demir, A. (2003). The role of peers and families in predicting the loneliness level of adolescents. Journal of Psychology, 137(2), 179-194. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980309600607
  • Young, E. (2000). Early child development: Investing in the future. Chapter 4, Educating Parents, from www.worldbank.org/children/ecd/book/4.htm.21 k
  • Yavuz, H. M., & Selcuk, B. (2018). Predictors of obesity and overweight in preschoolers: The role of parenting styles and feeding practices. Appetite, 120, 491-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.10.001
  • Zumbach, J., & Oster, A. (2020). Parenting capacity: Definitions, indicators, and assessment. Zeitschrift fur Kinder-und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a000770
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Nermin Bulunuz 0000-0001-7891-0379

Project Number -
Publication Date July 5, 2022
Submission Date September 17, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bulunuz, N. (2022). Modernization of Parenting Styles in Turkey from Past to Present: Adolescence and Adulthood. Journal of Family Counseling and Education, 7(1), 63-73. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.996803
AMA Bulunuz N. Modernization of Parenting Styles in Turkey from Past to Present: Adolescence and Adulthood. JFCE. July 2022;7(1):63-73. doi:10.32568/jfce.996803
Chicago Bulunuz, Nermin. “Modernization of Parenting Styles in Turkey from Past to Present: Adolescence and Adulthood”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 7, no. 1 (July 2022): 63-73. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.996803.
EndNote Bulunuz N (July 1, 2022) Modernization of Parenting Styles in Turkey from Past to Present: Adolescence and Adulthood. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 7 1 63–73.
IEEE N. Bulunuz, “Modernization of Parenting Styles in Turkey from Past to Present: Adolescence and Adulthood”, JFCE, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 63–73, 2022, doi: 10.32568/jfce.996803.
ISNAD Bulunuz, Nermin. “Modernization of Parenting Styles in Turkey from Past to Present: Adolescence and Adulthood”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education 7/1 (July 2022), 63-73. https://doi.org/10.32568/jfce.996803.
JAMA Bulunuz N. Modernization of Parenting Styles in Turkey from Past to Present: Adolescence and Adulthood. JFCE. 2022;7:63–73.
MLA Bulunuz, Nermin. “Modernization of Parenting Styles in Turkey from Past to Present: Adolescence and Adulthood”. Journal of Family Counseling and Education, vol. 7, no. 1, 2022, pp. 63-73, doi:10.32568/jfce.996803.
Vancouver Bulunuz N. Modernization of Parenting Styles in Turkey from Past to Present: Adolescence and Adulthood. JFCE. 2022;7(1):63-7.

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