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A Validity and Reliability Study of the Smartphone Self-Efficacy Scale

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 11 - 18, 31.12.2018

Abstract

The aim of this study is to develop a valid and reliable scale named “Smartphone Self-Efficacy Scale”. The purpose of the scale is to determine the smartphone self-efficacy levels of people. The study was carried out with 520 preservice teachers in the spring academic term, and 103 pre-service teachers in the academic year of 2018-2019 autumn academic term. The pre-service teachers all were attending the Education Faculty of Mugla Sitki Kocman University. In order to determine the validity and reliability of the scale, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis, it was found that the scale is included one factor and 20 items. The Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient of the scale was calculated as 0.97. Confirmatory factor analysis also showed that the goodness of fit indices was at an acceptable level. Therefore, according to the results of the both validity and reliability analyses “Smartphone Self-Efficacy Scale” is reliable.

References

  • Balcı, A. (2009). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma: Yöntem, teknik ve ilkeler. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınevi. Blunch, N. (2008). Introduction to structural equation modelling using SPSS and AMOS. Los Angeles, Sage Publications. Collins, L. (2015). “The Evolution of Mobile” in Mobile devices: Tools and technologies. (Eds. Collins, L., & Ellis, S. R.). New York, CRC Press. Cook, D. C. (2018). A Parent's Guide to Smartphones. Colorado Springs, Axis. Frith, J. (2015). Smartphones as locative media. Cambridge, Polity Press. Google (2015). Building for the next moment. http://adwords.blogspot.com.tr/ 2015/05/buildingfor-nextmoment.html Hill, S. (2019). Android vs. iOS: Which smartphone platform is the best?. https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/android-vs-ios/ Ilyas, M., & Ahson, S. A. (2006). Smartphones. Chicago, International Engineering Consortium. Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit, The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60. Kenny, D. A. (2015). Measuring model fit, retrieved from http://www.davidakenny.net/cm/fit.htm. Kemp, S. (2017). Digital in 2017: Global overview, Retrieved 2018 from https://wearesocial. com/specialreports/digital-in-2017-global-overview. Kline, B. R. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 2nd Edition. New York: Guildford Press. Ofcom (2017). International Communications Market Report 2017. Retrieved from https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0032/108896/icmr-2017.pdf on 07/11/2018. Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of psychological research online, 8(2), 23-74. Schumacker, R. E. & Lomax, R. G. (2004). A beginner's guide to structural equation modeling. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. Pallant, J. (2003). SPSS Survival manual. Buckingham: Open University Press. Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of psychological research online, 8(2), 23-74. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics. Boston: Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education. Technopedia (2019). What is a mobile device?. https://www.techopedia.com/definition/23586/mobile-device
Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 11 - 18, 31.12.2018

Abstract

References

  • Balcı, A. (2009). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma: Yöntem, teknik ve ilkeler. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınevi. Blunch, N. (2008). Introduction to structural equation modelling using SPSS and AMOS. Los Angeles, Sage Publications. Collins, L. (2015). “The Evolution of Mobile” in Mobile devices: Tools and technologies. (Eds. Collins, L., & Ellis, S. R.). New York, CRC Press. Cook, D. C. (2018). A Parent's Guide to Smartphones. Colorado Springs, Axis. Frith, J. (2015). Smartphones as locative media. Cambridge, Polity Press. Google (2015). Building for the next moment. http://adwords.blogspot.com.tr/ 2015/05/buildingfor-nextmoment.html Hill, S. (2019). Android vs. iOS: Which smartphone platform is the best?. https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/android-vs-ios/ Ilyas, M., & Ahson, S. A. (2006). Smartphones. Chicago, International Engineering Consortium. Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. (2008). Structural equation modelling: Guidelines for determining model fit, The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60. Kenny, D. A. (2015). Measuring model fit, retrieved from http://www.davidakenny.net/cm/fit.htm. Kemp, S. (2017). Digital in 2017: Global overview, Retrieved 2018 from https://wearesocial. com/specialreports/digital-in-2017-global-overview. Kline, B. R. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 2nd Edition. New York: Guildford Press. Ofcom (2017). International Communications Market Report 2017. Retrieved from https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0032/108896/icmr-2017.pdf on 07/11/2018. Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of psychological research online, 8(2), 23-74. Schumacker, R. E. & Lomax, R. G. (2004). A beginner's guide to structural equation modeling. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers. Pallant, J. (2003). SPSS Survival manual. Buckingham: Open University Press. Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of psychological research online, 8(2), 23-74. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics. Boston: Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education. Technopedia (2019). What is a mobile device?. https://www.techopedia.com/definition/23586/mobile-device
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Sayim Aktay

Publication Date December 31, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aktay, S. (2018). A Validity and Reliability Study of the Smartphone Self-Efficacy Scale. International Technology and Education Journal, 2(2), 11-18.