Research Article
Year 2023,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 59 - 78, 15.06.2023
Abstract
The aim of this study is to reveal the solar energy potential from renewable energy sources
in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Due to the negative effects of fossil energy
sources on the environment and the risk of energy supply security for foreign-dependent
countries, the increase in renewable energy production continues day by day. There are
significant investments in this regard in MENA countries, which has one of the most important
regions of the world in terms of solar energy potential. Solar energy investments
have the potential to create an extremely important alternative to fossil energy sources,
which are stated to be depleted after a certain period. As a result of the evaluations, it is
seen that the solar energy potential of the MENA region is higher than the world average,
and the country with the highest solar energy potential is Egypt, and the country with the
lowest potential is Lebanon.
Keywords
References
- Abdeladim, K., Bouchakour, S., Hadj Arab, A., Ould Amrouche, S., & Yassaa, N. (2018). Promotion of renewable energy in some MENA region countries. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 154, 012003.
- Akova, İ. (2008). Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları (1. bs). Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
- El Bassam, N. (2017). Technologies and Options of Solar Energy Applications in the Middle East. Water, Energy & Food Sustainability in the Middle East, 193-221.
- Benali, L. R., Al-Ashmawy, R., & Shatila, S. Z. (2021). Mena Energy Investment Outlook Overcoming the Pandemic. https://www.apicorp.org/wp- content/uploads/2021/12/ MENA-Energy-Investment-Outlook-2021-2025.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Beták, J., Šúri, M., Cebecauer, T., & Skoczek, A. (2012). solar resource and photovoltaıc electrıcıty potentıal ın EU-MENA regıon. In Proceedings of the 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 4623-6. https://dgem.nl/_files/file/Sustainability_ reports/EU/EUPVSEC2012_Solar_resource_potential_EU_MENA_region_2012.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Cantoni, R., & Rignall, K. (2019). Kingdom of the Sun: a critical, multiscalar analysis of Morocco’s solar energy strategy. Energy Research & Social Science, 51, 20-31.
- Cebeci, S. (2017). Türkiye’de güneş enerjisinden elektrik üretim potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi (Uzmanlık Tezi). Kalkınma Bakanlığı, Ankara.
- EİGM. (2022). Güneş, https://enerji.gov.tr/eigm-yenilenebilir-enerji-kaynaklar-gunes
- Elibüyük, U., Üçgül, İ., & Acar, M. (2017). Güneş Enerjisinin Çevreye Olumlu ve Olumsuz Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi, 7. Güneş Enerjisi Sistemleri Sempozyumu, 56-58.
- European Commission (2022). Photovoltaıc Geographıcal Informatıon System. https://re.jrc. ec.europa.eu/pvg_tools/en/tools.html adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Gairaa, K., & Bakelli, Y. (2013). Solar Energy Potential Assessment in the Algerian South Area: Case of Ghardaïa Region. Journal of Renewable Energy, 2013, 1-11.
- Griffiths, S., & Mills, R. (2016). Potential of rooftop solar photovoltaics in the energy system evolution of the United Arab Emirates. Energy Strategy Reviews, 9, 1-7.
- IEA (2011). World Energy Outlook 2011 – Analysis. https://www.iea.org/reports/worldenergy- outlook-2011 adresinden edinilmiştir.
- IEA (2012). World Energy Outlook 2012 – Analysis. https://www.iea.org/reports/worldenergy- outlook-2012 adresinden edinilmiştir.
- IEA (2021). Renewables 2021 – Analysis, https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2021
- IEA (2022). International Energy Agency data statics. https://www.iea.org/data-andstatistics/ data-sets/?filter=renewables adresinden edinilmiştir.
- IRENA (2021). Renewable capacity highlights 2021. www.irena.org/publications. adresinden edinilmiştir.
- IRENA (2022). Solar energy, Irena statistic 2021 (database). https://www.irena.org/Energy- Transition/Technology/Solar-energy adresinden edinilmiştir.
- IRENA (2022). Renewable capacity highlights 2022. www.irena.org/publications adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Jalilvand, D. R. (2012). Renewable energy for the Middle East and North Africa : policies for a successful transition.
- Kherbiche, Y., Ihaddadene, N., Ihaddadene, R., Hadji, F., Mohamed, J., & Beghidja, A. H. (2021). Solar Energy Potential Evaluation. Case of Study: M’Sila, an Algerian Province. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 16(8), 1501-1508.
- Martinopoulos, G., & Tsalikis, G. (2018). Diffusion and adoption of solar energy conversion systems – The case of Greece. Energy, 144, 800-807.
- Moser, M., Trieb, F., & Fichter, T. (2013). Potential of Concentrating Solar Power Plants for the Combined Production of Water and Electricity in MENA Countries. Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems, 1(2), 122-140.
- Mufid Hakim, M., & Yousif Gill, M. (2017). Potential of Solar Energy in selected Countries from the MENA Region-A Review PumpHeat View project High temperature thermal energy storage (HT-TES) View project Potential of Solar Energy in selected Countries from the MENA Region-A Review. Conference: Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Contemporary Problems of Power Engineering and Environmental Protection At: Gliwice. Poland. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332531226 adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Najafi, G., Ghobadian, B., Mamat, R., Yusaf, T., & Azmi, W. H. (2015). Solar energy in Iran: Current state and outlook. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 49, 931-942.
- Pitz-Paal, R., Amin, A., Oliver Bettzuge, M., Eames, P., Flamant, G., Fabrizi, F., Holmes, J., vd. (2012). Concentrating Solar Power in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa: A Review of Development Issues and Potential to 2050. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 134(2).
- Prasanna, M. G., Sameer, S. M., & Hemavathi, G. (2014). Financial Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic Power plant in India. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 1, 9-15.
- Sezgin, F. H., & Budak, Y. (2022). İnsani Gelişmişliğin Büyüme Etkisi: Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Karşılaştırması. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi, 72(1), 81-104.
- Shouman, E., Ezz, H., & Shouman, E. R. (2016). Forecasting transition electricity solar energy from Mena to Europe. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(5), 3029- 3040.
- Silva, S., Soares, I., & Pinho, C. (2012). The impact of renewable energy sources on economic growth and CO2 emissions : a SVAR approach. University of Piraeus. International Strategic Management Association, 15(4), 133-144.
- Trieb, F., & Müller-Steinhagen, H. (2008). Concentrating solar power for seawater desalination in the Middle East and North Africa. Desalination, 220(1-3), 165-183.
- Trieb, F., Schillings, C., Pregger, T., & O’Sullivan, M. (2012). Solar electricity imports from the Middle East and North Africa to Europe. Energy Policy, 42, 341-353.
- Tsikalakis, A., Tomtsi, T., Hatziargyriou, N. D., Poullikkas, A., Malamatenios, Ch., Giakoumelos, E., Jaouad, O. C., vd. (2011). Review of best practices of solar electricity resources applications in selected Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(6), 2838-2849.
- Wills, D. A. (2012, Mayıs). Solar Energy in MENA: An International Perspective. The University of Arizona., Arizona. https://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/244821 adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Worldbank (2013). Renewables 2013 Global Status Report. https://collaboration. worldbank.org/content/usergenerated/asi/cloud/attachments/sites/collaboration-fordevelopment/ en/groups/energyaccess/documents/jcr:content/content/primary/blog/ renewables_2013_-gl-oQnh/Renewables-2013-Global-Status-Report-REN21-..pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Zubair, M., Awan, A. B., Praveen, R. P., & Abdulbaseer, M. (2019). Solar energy export prospects of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 11(4), 045902.
Year 2023,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 59 - 78, 15.06.2023
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı, fosil enerji kaynakları çevreyi olumsuz etkileri ve dışa bağımlı ülkeler
için enerji arz güvenliği riski nedeniyle her geçen gün yenilebilir enerji üretiminin artmasına
bağlı olarak Orta Doğu ve Kuzey Afrika (MENA) ülkelerindeki yenilenebilir enerji
kaynaklarından güneş enerji potansiyelinin ortaya konmasıdır. Güneş enerji potansiyeli
bakımından dünyanın en önemli bölgelerinden biri olan MENA ülkelerinde bu konuda
kayda değer yatırımlar vardır. Güneş enerjisi yatırımları, belli bir dönem sonra tükeneceği
belirtilen fosil enerji kaynakları için son derece önemeli bir alternatif oluşturma potansiyeli
taşımaktadır. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda MENA bölgesi güneş enerji potansiyelinin
dünya ortalamasından yüksek olduğunun yanı sıra en yüksek güneş enerjisi
potansiyeline sahip ülkenin Mısır, en düşük potansiyele sahip ülkenin ise Lübnan olduğu
görülmektedir.
Ethical Statement
Bu çalışma, Marmara Üniversitesi Ortadoğu ve İslam Ülkeleri Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Orta Doğu Ekonomi Politiği Anabilim Dalı Doktora Programında devam eden “MENA Ülkelerindeki Güneş Enerji Yatırımlarının Finansman Maliyetlerinin Farklı Finansman Modellerine Göre Analizi başlıklı doktora tez çalışmasından yararlanılarak üretilmiştir.
References
- Abdeladim, K., Bouchakour, S., Hadj Arab, A., Ould Amrouche, S., & Yassaa, N. (2018). Promotion of renewable energy in some MENA region countries. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 154, 012003.
- Akova, İ. (2008). Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları (1. bs). Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
- El Bassam, N. (2017). Technologies and Options of Solar Energy Applications in the Middle East. Water, Energy & Food Sustainability in the Middle East, 193-221.
- Benali, L. R., Al-Ashmawy, R., & Shatila, S. Z. (2021). Mena Energy Investment Outlook Overcoming the Pandemic. https://www.apicorp.org/wp- content/uploads/2021/12/ MENA-Energy-Investment-Outlook-2021-2025.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Beták, J., Šúri, M., Cebecauer, T., & Skoczek, A. (2012). solar resource and photovoltaıc electrıcıty potentıal ın EU-MENA regıon. In Proceedings of the 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 4623-6. https://dgem.nl/_files/file/Sustainability_ reports/EU/EUPVSEC2012_Solar_resource_potential_EU_MENA_region_2012.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Cantoni, R., & Rignall, K. (2019). Kingdom of the Sun: a critical, multiscalar analysis of Morocco’s solar energy strategy. Energy Research & Social Science, 51, 20-31.
- Cebeci, S. (2017). Türkiye’de güneş enerjisinden elektrik üretim potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi (Uzmanlık Tezi). Kalkınma Bakanlığı, Ankara.
- EİGM. (2022). Güneş, https://enerji.gov.tr/eigm-yenilenebilir-enerji-kaynaklar-gunes
- Elibüyük, U., Üçgül, İ., & Acar, M. (2017). Güneş Enerjisinin Çevreye Olumlu ve Olumsuz Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi, 7. Güneş Enerjisi Sistemleri Sempozyumu, 56-58.
- European Commission (2022). Photovoltaıc Geographıcal Informatıon System. https://re.jrc. ec.europa.eu/pvg_tools/en/tools.html adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Gairaa, K., & Bakelli, Y. (2013). Solar Energy Potential Assessment in the Algerian South Area: Case of Ghardaïa Region. Journal of Renewable Energy, 2013, 1-11.
- Griffiths, S., & Mills, R. (2016). Potential of rooftop solar photovoltaics in the energy system evolution of the United Arab Emirates. Energy Strategy Reviews, 9, 1-7.
- IEA (2011). World Energy Outlook 2011 – Analysis. https://www.iea.org/reports/worldenergy- outlook-2011 adresinden edinilmiştir.
- IEA (2012). World Energy Outlook 2012 – Analysis. https://www.iea.org/reports/worldenergy- outlook-2012 adresinden edinilmiştir.
- IEA (2021). Renewables 2021 – Analysis, https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2021
- IEA (2022). International Energy Agency data statics. https://www.iea.org/data-andstatistics/ data-sets/?filter=renewables adresinden edinilmiştir.
- IRENA (2021). Renewable capacity highlights 2021. www.irena.org/publications. adresinden edinilmiştir.
- IRENA (2022). Solar energy, Irena statistic 2021 (database). https://www.irena.org/Energy- Transition/Technology/Solar-energy adresinden edinilmiştir.
- IRENA (2022). Renewable capacity highlights 2022. www.irena.org/publications adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Jalilvand, D. R. (2012). Renewable energy for the Middle East and North Africa : policies for a successful transition.
- Kherbiche, Y., Ihaddadene, N., Ihaddadene, R., Hadji, F., Mohamed, J., & Beghidja, A. H. (2021). Solar Energy Potential Evaluation. Case of Study: M’Sila, an Algerian Province. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 16(8), 1501-1508.
- Martinopoulos, G., & Tsalikis, G. (2018). Diffusion and adoption of solar energy conversion systems – The case of Greece. Energy, 144, 800-807.
- Moser, M., Trieb, F., & Fichter, T. (2013). Potential of Concentrating Solar Power Plants for the Combined Production of Water and Electricity in MENA Countries. Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems, 1(2), 122-140.
- Mufid Hakim, M., & Yousif Gill, M. (2017). Potential of Solar Energy in selected Countries from the MENA Region-A Review PumpHeat View project High temperature thermal energy storage (HT-TES) View project Potential of Solar Energy in selected Countries from the MENA Region-A Review. Conference: Proceedings of the 5th Conference on Contemporary Problems of Power Engineering and Environmental Protection At: Gliwice. Poland. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332531226 adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Najafi, G., Ghobadian, B., Mamat, R., Yusaf, T., & Azmi, W. H. (2015). Solar energy in Iran: Current state and outlook. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 49, 931-942.
- Pitz-Paal, R., Amin, A., Oliver Bettzuge, M., Eames, P., Flamant, G., Fabrizi, F., Holmes, J., vd. (2012). Concentrating Solar Power in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa: A Review of Development Issues and Potential to 2050. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, 134(2).
- Prasanna, M. G., Sameer, S. M., & Hemavathi, G. (2014). Financial Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic Power plant in India. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 1, 9-15.
- Sezgin, F. H., & Budak, Y. (2022). İnsani Gelişmişliğin Büyüme Etkisi: Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Karşılaştırması. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi, 72(1), 81-104.
- Shouman, E., Ezz, H., & Shouman, E. R. (2016). Forecasting transition electricity solar energy from Mena to Europe. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 11(5), 3029- 3040.
- Silva, S., Soares, I., & Pinho, C. (2012). The impact of renewable energy sources on economic growth and CO2 emissions : a SVAR approach. University of Piraeus. International Strategic Management Association, 15(4), 133-144.
- Trieb, F., & Müller-Steinhagen, H. (2008). Concentrating solar power for seawater desalination in the Middle East and North Africa. Desalination, 220(1-3), 165-183.
- Trieb, F., Schillings, C., Pregger, T., & O’Sullivan, M. (2012). Solar electricity imports from the Middle East and North Africa to Europe. Energy Policy, 42, 341-353.
- Tsikalakis, A., Tomtsi, T., Hatziargyriou, N. D., Poullikkas, A., Malamatenios, Ch., Giakoumelos, E., Jaouad, O. C., vd. (2011). Review of best practices of solar electricity resources applications in selected Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(6), 2838-2849.
- Wills, D. A. (2012, Mayıs). Solar Energy in MENA: An International Perspective. The University of Arizona., Arizona. https://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/244821 adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Worldbank (2013). Renewables 2013 Global Status Report. https://collaboration. worldbank.org/content/usergenerated/asi/cloud/attachments/sites/collaboration-fordevelopment/ en/groups/energyaccess/documents/jcr:content/content/primary/blog/ renewables_2013_-gl-oQnh/Renewables-2013-Global-Status-Report-REN21-..pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
- Zubair, M., Awan, A. B., Praveen, R. P., & Abdulbaseer, M. (2019). Solar energy export prospects of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 11(4), 045902.
There are 36 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Natural Resources Economy |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 15, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 1 |
