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Türk Beşeri Coğrafyasında İhmal Edilmiş Bir Paradigma: Hümanist Coğrafya

Year 2021, Volume: 30 Issue: 1, 205 - 224, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.51800/ecd.892187

Abstract

Bu değerlendirme yazısı, Türkiye’de coğrafyacıların geçmişte ihmal ettiği bir paradigma olan hümanistik coğrafyayı yeniden ele almaktadır. Bu felsefi anlayışın yeniden ele alınması, iki temel nedene dayanmaktadır. Birincisi, hümanist coğrafya hakkında ayrıntılı bilgiler vererek ve yakın zamanlarda ortaya çıkan yeni paradigmalara bağlantı kurarak Türk beşeri coğrafya literatüründeki bazı boşlukları doldurmak istenmektedir. İkinci neden, günümüzde yeniden önem kazanan insan-yer ilişkileri bağlamında deneyim, anlam, bağlılık ve kimlik gibi konuları inceleyecek yeni nesil beşeri coğrafyacılara araştırmalarında hümanist bir anlayış sağlamaktır. Bu bağlamda makale, Batılı hümanist coğrafya literatürüne dayalı olarak bu bilimsel araştırma programının ortaya çıkışını, gelişimini, güncel durumunu ve anahtar özelliklerini gözden geçirmektedir. Türk toplumunun sosyo-kültürel özelliklerini ve Türkiye’nin peyzajlarını anlamak ve coğrafya bilgimizi zenginleştirmek için bu makale hümanist coğrafyayı yeniden düşünmenin faydalı olabileceğini ileri sürmektedir.

References

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A reconsideration of a neglected paradigm in Turkish human geography: Humanistic geography

Year 2021, Volume: 30 Issue: 1, 205 - 224, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.51800/ecd.892187

Abstract

This review considers humanistic geography, which is a paradigm neglected by geographers in the past in Turkey. The consideration of this philosophical understanding is based on two main reasons. The first reason is to fill some of the gaps in Turkish human geography literature by providing detailed information about humanistic geography and by forming links to the new paradigms that have emerged recently. The second reason is to help the new generation of human geographers to develop a humanist understanding in their research, which will focus on topics such as experience, meaning, attachment, and identity within the context of human-place relations which have gained importance again today. In this context, this review examines the emergence, development, current status and key features of this scientific research program based on the Western humanistic geography literature. This review argues that it may be useful to rethink humanistic geography to understand the socio-cultural characteristics of the Turkish society and the landscapes of Turkey, and to enrich our knowledge of geography.

References

  • Adams, P.C., Hoelscher, S., Till, K.E. 2001. Place in context: Rethinking humanist geographies. In Adams, P.C., Hoelscher, S., Till, K.E. (Eds.), Textures of Place: Exploring Humanist Geographies, pp.xiii-xxxiii, Minneapolis and London, University of Minnesota Press.
  • Barnes, T.J., Sheppard, E. 2019. Introduction. In Barnes, T.J., Sheppard, E. (Eds.), Spatial Histories of Radical Geography: North America and Beyond, pp.1-36, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichester.
  • Bekaroğlu, E. 2014. Modern Türk coğrafyası geleneği. Bir Disiplinin İç Dünyası: Modern Türk Coğrafyası Üzerine Söyleşiler (Ed. Bekaroğlu, E. ve Özdemir, A.R.) içinde, s. 53-69, İdil: İstanbul. Bekaroğlu, E., Sarış, F. 2017. Türkiye’de fiziki coğrafya: Değişen disipliner pratiğin ampirik bir analizi. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 35, 40-54.
  • Bekaroğlu, E., Yavan, N. 2013. Modern Türk coğrafyasının tarihsel gelişiminde Batılı coğrafya okullarının etkisi: Ampirik bir analiz. Beşeri Coğrafya Dergisi, 1(1), 51-66.
  • Bekaroğlu, E., Yavan, N. 2018. Türk coğrafyacılığında dört gelenek: Ampirik bir analiz. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 37, 79-93.
  • Bilgili, M. 2016. Coğrafya öğretiminde mekân ve yer karmaşası üzerine bir araştırma. Coğrafya Eğitimi Dergisi, 2(1), 11-19.
  • Buttimer, A. 1974. Values in Geography. Commission on College Geography Resource Paper, Washington, DC.
  • Buttimer, A. 1976. Grasping the dynamism of lifeworld. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 66(2), 277-292.
  • Buttimer, A. 1990. Geography, humanism, and global concern. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 80(1), 1-33.
  • Buttimer, A. 1993. Geography and the Human Spirit. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
  • Casey, E.S. 2001. Between geography and philosophy: What does it mean to be in the place-world? Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 91(4), 683-693.
  • Casey, E.S. 2009. Getting Back into Place: Toward a Renewed Understanding of the Place-world. (second edition), Indiana University Press.
  • Casey, E.S. 2013. The Fate of Place: A Philosophical History. University of California Press.
  • Cloke, P.J., Philo, C., Sadler, D. 1991. Approaching Human Geography: An Introduction to Contemporary Theoretical Debates. Guildford Press, London.
  • Couper, P. 2015. A Student's Introduction to Geographical Thought. Sage, London.
  • Crang, M. 2009. Cultural geography. In Gregory, D., Johnston, R., Pratt, G., Watts, M.J., Whatmore, S. (Eds.), The Dictionary of Human Geography, pp.129-133, (5th Edition), Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.
  • Cresswell, T. 2010. New cultural geography: An unfinished project? Cultural Geographies, 17(2), 169–174.
  • Cresswell, T. 2013. Geographic Thought: A Critical Introduction. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.
  • Duncan, J., Ley, D. 1984. Structural Marxism and human geography: A critical perspective. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 72(1), 30–59.
  • Elden, S. 2009. Philosophy and human geography. In Kitchin, R., Thrift, N. (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Human Geography Vol.8, pp.145-150, Elsevier, Amsterdam and Oxford.
  • Entrikin, J.N. 1976. Contemporary humanism in Geography. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 66(4), 615-632.
  • Entrikin, J.N., Tepple J.H. 2006. Humanisn and democratic place-making. In Aitken, S., Valentine, G. (Eds.), Approaches to Human Geography, pp.30-41, Sage, London.
  • Finlay, L. 2011. Phenomenology for Therapists. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford.
  • Gladkey, A.V. 2013. Humanistic paradigm of geography. Central European Regional Policy and Human Geography, 3(2), 7-14.
  • Göregenli, M. 2010. Çevre Psikolojisi: İnsan-Mekan İlişkileri. İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Gregory, D. 2009a. Philosophy. In D. Gregory, R. Johnston, G. Pratt, M.J. Watts and S. Whatmore (Eds.), (5th edition), The Dictionary of Human Geography, pp.530-531, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.
  • Gregory, D. 2009b. Humanism. In D. Gregory, R. Johnston, G. Pratt, M.J. Watts and S. Whatmore (Eds.), (5th edition), The Dictionary of Human Geography, pp.356, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.
  • Heidegger, M. 1983. Being and Time. Blackwell, Oxford.
  • Henderson, G. 2009. Placelessness. In D. Gregory, R. Johnston, G. Pratt, M.J. Watts and S. Whatmore (Eds.), (5th edition), The Dictionary of Human Geography, pp.542, Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester.
  • Holt-Jensen, A. 2017. Coğrafya: Tarihi, Felsefesi ve Temel Kavramları. (Çev. E. Bekaroğlu, Ö.F. Anlı, H. Turut ve S. Tuysuz). İdil Yayıncılık, İstanbul, (3 Baskı Orijinal Basım Tarihi 1999).
  • Johansson, S. 2013. The rhythm lives in my steps: A rhythm-analytical study of body, city and knowledge. PhD Thesis, Uppsala University.
  • Johnston, R. 2017. Beşeri coğrafya: Değişen disipliner gündemin politiği [Human geography: The politics of changing disciplinary agenda]. (Çev. E.Bekaroğlu), Posseible Düşünme Dergisi, 10, 39-57.
  • Kaba, B., Südaş, İ. 2018. “Mavişehir’in Belirli Kuralları Vardır”: Kapalı Yerleşmelerde İnsan-Mekân İlişkileri. Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir.
  • Karabulut, M. 2012. 20. yy’da coğrafi düşüncede meydana gelen değişimler. TÜCAUM VII. Coğrafya Sempozyumu 2012 Bildiriler Kitabı, 357-361, Ankara Üniversitesi, TÜCAUM, Ankara.
  • Kaya, İ. 2013. Coğrafi düşüncede mekân tartışmaları. Posseible Düşünme Dergisi, 2(4), 1-13.
  • Kaya, İ. 2014. Coğrafi Düşüncenin Değişimi ve Paradigmalar. Coğrafya Araştırma Yöntemleri (Ed. Arı, Y. ve Kaya, İ.) içinde, s.19-49, Coğrafyacılar Derneği, Balıkesir.
  • Kirk, W. 1952. Historical geography and the concept of the behavioural environment. Indian Geographical Journal, Silver Jubilee Issue, 152-160.
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There are 100 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Human Geography
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

E.murat Özgür 0000-0002-2146-7721

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Submission Date March 6, 2021
Acceptance Date March 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 30 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özgür, E. (2021). Türk Beşeri Coğrafyasında İhmal Edilmiş Bir Paradigma: Hümanist Coğrafya. Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 30(1), 205-224. https://doi.org/10.51800/ecd.892187