Other
Year 2018,
Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 11 - 20, 29.12.2018
Abstract
Narsisizm terimi Yunan mitolojisinde, sudaki yansımasını görüp kendine âşık olan ve bu doyumsuz aşkın
sonucunda ölen Narkissos’un hikâyesinden doğmuş ve psikanalitik kuramın önemli bir noktasına yerleşerek
psikoloji literatüründeki yerini almıştır. Narsisizmle ilgili çalışmalar bu narsisistik çekirdeğin oluşumunda
bakım verenden görülen duygusal ihmalin altını çizmektedir. Narsisizmin doğuşunda bu travmatik yaşantı
yatmaktadır. Bu yazı literatürde travmanın aktarımında narsisizm meselesini, narsisistlerin başkalarından
üstün olduklarına ve onları kontrol etmeye hakları olduğuna dair grandiyöz inançları, hayal kırıklığına karşı
tahammülsüzlükleri ve diğer insanların ihtiyaçlarını önemsememeleri ile birleşince hayatlarındaki diğer
bireylere de kendi travmatik yaşantılarının benzerlerini aktarıp aktarmadıklarına dair bulgular temelinde,
özellikle ilişkiler ve adlî süreçler ışığında ele almayı amaçlamaktadır.
References
- American Psychiatric Association. "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders;DSM‐III." Washington DC (1980).Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği (APA). Ruhsal Bozuklukların Tanısal ve Sayımsal Elkitabı, BeşinciBaskı (DSM‐5), Tanı Ölçütleri Başvuru Elkitabı’ndan, çev. Köroğlu E, Hekimler Yayın Birliği,Ankara, 2014.Bachar, Eytan, ve diğer. "The role of narcissistic vulnerability in predicting adultposttraumatic symptoms from childhood sexual abuse." Child Psychiatry & HumanDevelopment 46.5 (2015): 800‐809.Courtois, Christine A. Healing the incest wound: Adult survivors in therapy. WW Norton &Company, 1996.Cusack, Tania A. Under the skin of narcissistic kin: A thematic enquiry into the use of onlineblogs by adult children of perceived narcissists. Diss. Queensland University of Technology, 2017.Dekel, Rachel, ve Hadass Goldblatt. "Is there intergenerational transmission of trauma? Thecase of combat veterans' children." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 78.3 (2008): 281‐289.Demirci, İbrahim ve Ekşi, Füsun. "Büyüklenmeci Narsisizmin İki Farklı Yüzü: NarsistikHayranlık ve Rekabetin Mutlulukla İlişkisi." Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 46.46 (2017): 37‐58.Dudeck, Manuela, ve diğer. "Forensic inpatient male sexual offenders: The impact ofpersonality disorder and childhood sexual abuse." The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry &Psychology18.4 (2007): 494‐506.Ellis, Havelock. "1942." Studies in the Psychology of Sex 2 (1897): 1‐24.Erdem, Nilüfer. Narsisizm ve Yaratıcılık. Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 1. Baskı, İstanbul, 2017, s. 18‐19..Erdoğan, Barışhan. “Karanlık Üçlü Kişilik Özelliklerine Sahip Üniversite ÖğrencileriyleKendine Zarar Verme Davranışı Gösterenlerin Saldırganlık ve Risk Alma DavranışlarınınKarşılaştırılması”. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi, Adli TıpEnstitüsü, 2018.Fairbairn, William Ronald Dodds. Psychoanalytic studies of the personality. Routledge, 2013.Fávero, Marisalva, ve diğer. "Hazing violence: practices of domination and coercion in hazingin Portugal." Journal of interpersonal violence 33.11 (2018): 1830‐1851.Fischer, Gottfried, ve diğer. "Psychotraumatologie‐Konzepte und spezielleThemenbereiche." Psychosomatische Medizin 5 (1996): 543‐552.Freud, Sigmund. "On Narcissism. An Introduction. The Standard Edition Of the CompleteWorks Of Sigmund Freud, vol. XIV." (1914): 73.Fromm, Erich. "The anatomy of human destruction." New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart andWinston (1973).Gacono, Carl B. "Sexual homicide and the Rorschach: A Rorschach case study of sexualhomicide." British Journal of Projective Psychology (1992).Hawkins, David. When Loving Him is Hurting You: Hope and Help for Women Dealing WithNarcissism and Emotional Abuse. Harvest House Publishers, 2017.Hayes, Sharon, ve Samantha Jeffries. Romantic terrorism: An auto‐ethnography of domesticviolence, victimization and survival. Springer, 2015.Hightower, Erin. An Exploratory Study of Personality Factors Related to Psychological Abuseand Gaslighting. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi. Massachusetts: William James College, 2017.Horton, Robert S., Geoff Bleau, ve Brian Drwecki. "Parenting narcissus: What are the linksbetween parenting and narcissism?." Journal of personality 74.2 (2006): 345‐376.Howell, Elizabeth F. "Narcissism, a relational aspect of dissociation." Journal of trauma &dissociation 4.3 (2003): 51‐71.Karaaziz, Meryem, ve Atak Erdem, İrem. Narsisizm ve Narsisizmle İlgili Araştırmalar ÜzerineBir Gözden Geçirme. Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi, 1 (2013): 44‐59.Kellermann, Natan P. "Transmission of Holocaust trauma‐An integrative view." Psychiatry:Interpersonal and Biological Processes 64.3 (2001): 256‐267.Kieffer, Christine C. "How group analysis cures: An exploration of narcissistic rage in grouptreatment." Psychoanalytic Inquiry 23.5 (2003): 734‐749.Koessler, Rebecca B. "When Your Boo Becomes a Ghost: The Association Between BreakupStrategy and Breakup Role in Experiences of Relationship Dissolution." (2018).Kohut, Heinz. "Thoughts on narcissism and narcissistic rage." The psychoanalytic study of thechild 27.1 (1972): 360‐400.Kokurcan, Ahmet, ve Özsan, Hüseyin Hamdi. Travma Kavramının Psikiyatri Tarihindeki Seyri.Kriz Dergisi, 20.1‐3 (2012): 19‐24.Konrath, Sarah H. "Egos Inflating over Time: Rising Narcissism and its Implications for Self‐Construal, Cognitive Style, and Behavior." (2007).Lee, Peitzu, He Kaiwen, ve Deng Jiayi. "A Study of Gender Differences of Attitudes toward DateRape among Chinese University Students." Universal Journal of Psychology 6.1 (2018): 29‐34.Levy, Kenneth N., ve diğer. "Narcissistic personality disorder." Personality Disorders: Towardthe DSM‐V (2007): 233‐277.Liddell, Henry George, Robert Scott, ve Henry Stuart Jones. "A Greek‐Englishlexicon/compiled by Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott." (1940).Liebert, John A. "Contributions of psychiatric consultation in the investigation of serialmurder." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 29.3 (1985):187‐200.Livesley, W. John, ve diğer. "Genetic and environmental contributions to dimensions ofpersonality disorder." American Journal of Psychiatry 150 (1993): 1826‐1831.Lowenstein, Ludwig F. "The psychology of the obsessed compulsivekiller." Criminologist (1992).MacKenzie, Jackson. Psychopath Free: Recovering from Emotionally Abusive Relationships withNarcissists, Sociopaths, and Other Toxic People. Penguin, 2015.Maxwell, Kendal, ve diğer. "The two faces of Narcissus? An empirical comparison of theNarcissistic Personality Inventory and the Pathological Narcissism Inventory." Personality andIndividual Differences 50.5 (2011): 577‐582.McCarthy, James B. "Narcissism and the self in homicidal adolescents." The American Journalof Psychoanalysis 38.1 (1978): 19‐29.Miller, Alice, ve Ward, Ruth Trans. Prisoners of childhood: The drama of the gifted child and thesearch for the true self. Basic Books, 1981.Näcke, Paul. Die sexuellen Perversitäten in der Irrenanstalt. 1899.Ornstein, Anna. "The fate of narcissistic rage in psychotherapy." Psychoanalytic Inquiry 18.1(1998): 55‐70.Öztürk, Erdinç. Travma ve Dissosiyasyon: Dissosiyatif Kimlik Bozukluğunun Psikoterapisi veAile Dinamikleri. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, 1. Baskı, İstanbul, 2017.Öztürk, Erdinç, ve Şar, Vedat. "The “Apparently Normal” Family: A Contemporary Agent ofTransgenerational Trauma and Dissociation." Journal of Trauma Practice 4.3‐4 (2006): 287‐303.Perry, John Christopher. "Personality disorders, suicide and self‐destructivebehavior." Suicide: Understanding and responding (1990): 157‐169.Ronningstam, Elsa F., ve John T. Maltsberger. "Pathological narcissism and sudden suiciderelatedcollapse." Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior 28.3 (1998): 261‐271.Rosenheck, Robert, ve Pramila Nathan. "Secondary traumatization in children of Vietnamveterans." Hospital & Community Psychiatry (1985).Russell, Gillian A. "Narcissism and the narcissistic personality disorder: a comparison of thetheories of Kernberg and Kohut." British Journal of Medical Psychology 58.2 (1985): 137‐148.Santiago, Patcho N., Geoffrey J. Oravec, ve Robert J. Ursano. "War, Sleep and PTSD War, andWar‐Related Trauma: An Overview." Sleep and Combat‐Related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.Springer, New York, NY, 2018. 5‐12.Serrata, Josephine V., ve diğer. "Expanding evidence‐based practice models for domesticviolence initiatives: A community‐centered approach." Psychology of violence 7.1 (2017): 158.Simon, Robert I. "Distinguishing trauma‐associated narcissistic symptoms fromposttraumatic stress disorder: A diagnostic challenge." Harvard Review of Psychiatry 10.1 (2002):28‐36.Stern, Robin. The Gaslight Effect: How to spot and Survive the Hidden Manipulation Others Useto Control Your Life. Harmony, 2018.Stone, Michael H. "Murder." Psychiatric Clinics 12.3 (1989): 643‐651.Stone, Michael H. "The personalities of murderers: the importance of psychopathy andsadism." Psychopathology and violent crime (1998): 29‐52.Vogeler, Joachim Conrad Hermann. "The Myth of Narcissus and the Narcissistic Structure."(1997).Williams, LaVerne McQuiller, ve diğer. "Investigating the risk of date rape by auditorystatus." Violence and victims 32.6 (2017): 1044‐1062.Wood, Barbara. L. "Children of Alcoholism: The Struggle for Self and Intimacy in Adult Life,New York." (1987).
Year 2018,
Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 11 - 20, 29.12.2018
Abstract
The term “narcissism” is based on the story of Narcissus in Greek Mythology, who fell in love with his own
reflection after seeing it in a pond and died as a result of this insatiable love. Narcissism have taken a significant
place within the psychoanalytical theory and thus have been introduced to the psychology literature. Researches
on narcissism underline the effect of the emotional neglect experienced from the caregiver in the emerge of the
narcissistic core. This traumatic experience underlies the origin of narcissism. This study aims to review the
issue of the role of narcissism in the transmission of trauma especially in the light of relationships and forensic
proceedings around the question of whether narcissists transfer a similar traumatic experience of their own
when their grandiose beliefs of superiority and control, their intolerance against frustration and their lack of
respect for others’ needs are taken into consideration altogether.
References
- American Psychiatric Association. "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders;DSM‐III." Washington DC (1980).Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği (APA). Ruhsal Bozuklukların Tanısal ve Sayımsal Elkitabı, BeşinciBaskı (DSM‐5), Tanı Ölçütleri Başvuru Elkitabı’ndan, çev. Köroğlu E, Hekimler Yayın Birliği,Ankara, 2014.Bachar, Eytan, ve diğer. "The role of narcissistic vulnerability in predicting adultposttraumatic symptoms from childhood sexual abuse." Child Psychiatry & HumanDevelopment 46.5 (2015): 800‐809.Courtois, Christine A. Healing the incest wound: Adult survivors in therapy. WW Norton &Company, 1996.Cusack, Tania A. Under the skin of narcissistic kin: A thematic enquiry into the use of onlineblogs by adult children of perceived narcissists. Diss. Queensland University of Technology, 2017.Dekel, Rachel, ve Hadass Goldblatt. "Is there intergenerational transmission of trauma? Thecase of combat veterans' children." American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 78.3 (2008): 281‐289.Demirci, İbrahim ve Ekşi, Füsun. "Büyüklenmeci Narsisizmin İki Farklı Yüzü: NarsistikHayranlık ve Rekabetin Mutlulukla İlişkisi." Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 46.46 (2017): 37‐58.Dudeck, Manuela, ve diğer. "Forensic inpatient male sexual offenders: The impact ofpersonality disorder and childhood sexual abuse." The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry &Psychology18.4 (2007): 494‐506.Ellis, Havelock. "1942." Studies in the Psychology of Sex 2 (1897): 1‐24.Erdem, Nilüfer. Narsisizm ve Yaratıcılık. Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 1. Baskı, İstanbul, 2017, s. 18‐19..Erdoğan, Barışhan. “Karanlık Üçlü Kişilik Özelliklerine Sahip Üniversite ÖğrencileriyleKendine Zarar Verme Davranışı Gösterenlerin Saldırganlık ve Risk Alma DavranışlarınınKarşılaştırılması”. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi, Adli TıpEnstitüsü, 2018.Fairbairn, William Ronald Dodds. Psychoanalytic studies of the personality. Routledge, 2013.Fávero, Marisalva, ve diğer. "Hazing violence: practices of domination and coercion in hazingin Portugal." Journal of interpersonal violence 33.11 (2018): 1830‐1851.Fischer, Gottfried, ve diğer. "Psychotraumatologie‐Konzepte und spezielleThemenbereiche." Psychosomatische Medizin 5 (1996): 543‐552.Freud, Sigmund. "On Narcissism. An Introduction. The Standard Edition Of the CompleteWorks Of Sigmund Freud, vol. XIV." (1914): 73.Fromm, Erich. "The anatomy of human destruction." New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart andWinston (1973).Gacono, Carl B. "Sexual homicide and the Rorschach: A Rorschach case study of sexualhomicide." British Journal of Projective Psychology (1992).Hawkins, David. When Loving Him is Hurting You: Hope and Help for Women Dealing WithNarcissism and Emotional Abuse. Harvest House Publishers, 2017.Hayes, Sharon, ve Samantha Jeffries. Romantic terrorism: An auto‐ethnography of domesticviolence, victimization and survival. Springer, 2015.Hightower, Erin. An Exploratory Study of Personality Factors Related to Psychological Abuseand Gaslighting. Yayımlanmamış doktora tezi. Massachusetts: William James College, 2017.Horton, Robert S., Geoff Bleau, ve Brian Drwecki. "Parenting narcissus: What are the linksbetween parenting and narcissism?." Journal of personality 74.2 (2006): 345‐376.Howell, Elizabeth F. "Narcissism, a relational aspect of dissociation." Journal of trauma &dissociation 4.3 (2003): 51‐71.Karaaziz, Meryem, ve Atak Erdem, İrem. Narsisizm ve Narsisizmle İlgili Araştırmalar ÜzerineBir Gözden Geçirme. Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi, 1 (2013): 44‐59.Kellermann, Natan P. "Transmission of Holocaust trauma‐An integrative view." Psychiatry:Interpersonal and Biological Processes 64.3 (2001): 256‐267.Kieffer, Christine C. "How group analysis cures: An exploration of narcissistic rage in grouptreatment." Psychoanalytic Inquiry 23.5 (2003): 734‐749.Koessler, Rebecca B. "When Your Boo Becomes a Ghost: The Association Between BreakupStrategy and Breakup Role in Experiences of Relationship Dissolution." (2018).Kohut, Heinz. "Thoughts on narcissism and narcissistic rage." The psychoanalytic study of thechild 27.1 (1972): 360‐400.Kokurcan, Ahmet, ve Özsan, Hüseyin Hamdi. Travma Kavramının Psikiyatri Tarihindeki Seyri.Kriz Dergisi, 20.1‐3 (2012): 19‐24.Konrath, Sarah H. "Egos Inflating over Time: Rising Narcissism and its Implications for Self‐Construal, Cognitive Style, and Behavior." (2007).Lee, Peitzu, He Kaiwen, ve Deng Jiayi. "A Study of Gender Differences of Attitudes toward DateRape among Chinese University Students." Universal Journal of Psychology 6.1 (2018): 29‐34.Levy, Kenneth N., ve diğer. "Narcissistic personality disorder." Personality Disorders: Towardthe DSM‐V (2007): 233‐277.Liddell, Henry George, Robert Scott, ve Henry Stuart Jones. "A Greek‐Englishlexicon/compiled by Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott." (1940).Liebert, John A. "Contributions of psychiatric consultation in the investigation of serialmurder." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 29.3 (1985):187‐200.Livesley, W. John, ve diğer. "Genetic and environmental contributions to dimensions ofpersonality disorder." American Journal of Psychiatry 150 (1993): 1826‐1831.Lowenstein, Ludwig F. "The psychology of the obsessed compulsivekiller." Criminologist (1992).MacKenzie, Jackson. Psychopath Free: Recovering from Emotionally Abusive Relationships withNarcissists, Sociopaths, and Other Toxic People. Penguin, 2015.Maxwell, Kendal, ve diğer. "The two faces of Narcissus? An empirical comparison of theNarcissistic Personality Inventory and the Pathological Narcissism Inventory." Personality andIndividual Differences 50.5 (2011): 577‐582.McCarthy, James B. "Narcissism and the self in homicidal adolescents." The American Journalof Psychoanalysis 38.1 (1978): 19‐29.Miller, Alice, ve Ward, Ruth Trans. Prisoners of childhood: The drama of the gifted child and thesearch for the true self. Basic Books, 1981.Näcke, Paul. Die sexuellen Perversitäten in der Irrenanstalt. 1899.Ornstein, Anna. "The fate of narcissistic rage in psychotherapy." Psychoanalytic Inquiry 18.1(1998): 55‐70.Öztürk, Erdinç. Travma ve Dissosiyasyon: Dissosiyatif Kimlik Bozukluğunun Psikoterapisi veAile Dinamikleri. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, 1. Baskı, İstanbul, 2017.Öztürk, Erdinç, ve Şar, Vedat. "The “Apparently Normal” Family: A Contemporary Agent ofTransgenerational Trauma and Dissociation." Journal of Trauma Practice 4.3‐4 (2006): 287‐303.Perry, John Christopher. "Personality disorders, suicide and self‐destructivebehavior." Suicide: Understanding and responding (1990): 157‐169.Ronningstam, Elsa F., ve John T. Maltsberger. "Pathological narcissism and sudden suiciderelatedcollapse." Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior 28.3 (1998): 261‐271.Rosenheck, Robert, ve Pramila Nathan. "Secondary traumatization in children of Vietnamveterans." Hospital & Community Psychiatry (1985).Russell, Gillian A. "Narcissism and the narcissistic personality disorder: a comparison of thetheories of Kernberg and Kohut." British Journal of Medical Psychology 58.2 (1985): 137‐148.Santiago, Patcho N., Geoffrey J. Oravec, ve Robert J. Ursano. "War, Sleep and PTSD War, andWar‐Related Trauma: An Overview." Sleep and Combat‐Related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.Springer, New York, NY, 2018. 5‐12.Serrata, Josephine V., ve diğer. "Expanding evidence‐based practice models for domesticviolence initiatives: A community‐centered approach." Psychology of violence 7.1 (2017): 158.Simon, Robert I. "Distinguishing trauma‐associated narcissistic symptoms fromposttraumatic stress disorder: A diagnostic challenge." Harvard Review of Psychiatry 10.1 (2002):28‐36.Stern, Robin. The Gaslight Effect: How to spot and Survive the Hidden Manipulation Others Useto Control Your Life. Harmony, 2018.Stone, Michael H. "Murder." Psychiatric Clinics 12.3 (1989): 643‐651.Stone, Michael H. "The personalities of murderers: the importance of psychopathy andsadism." Psychopathology and violent crime (1998): 29‐52.Vogeler, Joachim Conrad Hermann. "The Myth of Narcissus and the Narcissistic Structure."(1997).Williams, LaVerne McQuiller, ve diğer. "Investigating the risk of date rape by auditorystatus." Violence and victims 32.6 (2017): 1044‐1062.Wood, Barbara. L. "Children of Alcoholism: The Struggle for Self and Intimacy in Adult Life,New York." (1987).
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Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 29, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 3 Issue: 3 |
