Research Article
Year 2024,
Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 274 - 279, 15.05.2024
Abstract
Ergonomics plays an important role in the design and use of agricultural machinery to protect the health and safety of workers. Lack of ergonomic design negatively affects worker discomfort and safety. Therefore, ergonomic design should ensure that workers can work comfortably, maintain correct posture, and minimize the risk of injury. Especially workers using backpack machines are exposed to physical fatigue, posture problems, risk of injury, and ergonomic effects due to vibration and noise. Considering all these, this study was conducted to determine the ergonomic factors (ergonomic analysis of the operator's working posture, operator's fatigue values, noise level, and dust concentration) that the operator is exposed to as a result of different body positions and moving the air diverter hose while using the backpack type blowers used to windrow the kernel+husked nuts falling on the orchard ground during the hazelnut harvest period. According to this, in all three ergonomic risk methods, the operator's body posture was found to be risky, and ergonomic adjustments were needed. Again, the operator's fatigue value, noise level, and dust concentration were obtained as 10.43 kcal min-1, 91.70 dB(A)-106.20 dB(A) (average 98.95 dB(A)), 19.241-21.390 mg m-3-air ( average 20.315 mg m-3-air), respectively. The identification of ergonomic factors is also very important to improve the user experience, prevent occupational accidents, and improve machine performance in general. With the identification of these factors, optimized solutions for the safety and comfort of users will be put forward by adopting a human-centered approach in machine design.
Keywords
References
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Year 2024,
Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 274 - 279, 15.05.2024
Abstract
References
- Ajid AZA. 2021. Identification of ergonomics risk factor and work-related psychosocial using DOSH risk assessment on backpack leaf blower workers. PhD thesis, University of Malaya, Malaysia, pp: 22.
- Anonymous. 2016. Elle taşıma işleri yönetmeliği uygulama rehberi. TC Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Genel Müdürlüğü. URL: https://guvenlitarim.csgb.gov.tr/media/4clkzomm/elle-taşıma-işleri-rehber.pdf (accessed date: March 07, 2024).
- Aygün İ, Urkan E, Alayunt FN, Çakmak B. 2021. Ergonomic evaluation of some carry-on back machines used in agricultural activities. Int J Eng Res Devel, 13(3): 109-116. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1014574.
- Bernardi B, Tous J, Benalia S, Abenavoli LM, Zimbalatti G, Stillitano T, De Luca, AI. 2017. The assessment of hazelnut mechanical harvesting productivity. Agron Res, 15(4): 1491-1497. http://dx.doi.org/10.15159/ar.17.042.
- Beyhan MA, Sauk H. 2018. Türkiye’de fındık tarımında mekanizasyon durumu. Türk Toh Bir Derg, 7(27): 22-27.
- Beyhan MA, Yıldız T. 1996. Fındık ve diğer sert kabuklu meyvelerde uygulanan mekanik hasat yöntemleri. Fındık ve Diğer Sert Kabuklu Meyveler Sempozyumu. January 10-11, Samsun, Türkiye, pp: 183-194.
- Beyhan MA. 1992. Design and construction of a hazelnuts harvesting machine with aspirator for our country conditions. PhD Thesis, Ankara University, Istitute of Science, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 113.
- Biondi P, Monarca D, Zoppello G. 1992. La Meccanizzaione della coltura del nocciolo. Estratto da Macch Motori Agricoli-il Trattorista, 50(4): 29-48.
- Eminoğlu MB, Koç C. 2018. Comparison of smart field sprayer and conventional field sprayer in terms of ergonomics. J Eng Sci Design, 6(ÖS: Ergonomi2017): 257-262. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.359979.
- Eminoğlu MB, Öztürk R, Acar Aİ. 2012. Determination of physical strain level of agricultural workers using the discomfort scale. J Agri Machinery Sci, 8(1): 19-24.
- Fanigliulo R, Tomasone R. 2008. Operative performance and work quality of a hazelnut pick-up machine. ISHS Acta Horticulture 845: VII International Congress on Hazelnut. June 23-27, Viterbo, Italy, pp: 425-430.
- Halim I, Umar RZR, Mohamed MSS, Ahmad N, Padmanathan V, Saptari A. 2019. The Influence of hand tool design on hand grip strength: A Review. Int J Integ Eng, 11(6): 53-69. https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2019.11.06.007.
- Kır İ. 2015. Adana ve Mersin Bölgesinde seracılık sektöründe çalışanların karşılaştığı ergonomik risklerin değerlendirilmesi. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Uzmanlık Tezi, Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Genel Müdürlüğü. Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 54.
- Kumar AR, Ware BF, Fernandez JE, Subramanian A, Hunter M. 2011. Risk factors with using back-mounted equipment in grounds keeping tasks: A literature review. 16th Annual International Conference on Industrial Engineering Theory, September 20-23, Stuttgart, Germany, pp: 298-304.
- Mert EA. 2014. Ergonomik risk değerlendirme yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması ve bir çanta imalat atölyesinde uygulanması. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Uzmanlık Tezi, TC Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 68.
- Monarca D, Cecchini M, Antonelli D. 2005. Innovations in harvesting machines. Acta Horticult, 686: 343-350. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.686.48.
- Sabancı A, Sümer SK, Say SM, Atal M. 2012. Endüstriyel ergonomi. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 261.
- Sauk H, Beyhan MA, Kalın Uğurlutepe KM. 2022. Ergonomic analysis of working postures of workers in mechanical harvesting of hazelnut. J Agri Machin Sci, 18(3): 126-138.
- Sauk H. 2016. Investigating of mechanical harvest facilities of hazelnut grown in flat and near flat field in Turkey. PhD Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Institute of Science, Samsun, Türkiye, pp: 113.
- Tous MJ. 2001. Hazelnut technology for warm climates. Ninth Australasian Conference on Trees and Nut Crops, April 13-20, Perth, Western Australia.
There are 20 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Machine Systems, Agricultural Machines |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | May 15, 2024 |
| Submission Date | March 14, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | April 16, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 3 |
