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Isıl İşlem Görmüş Ağaç Malzemelerin Yanma Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 125 - 133, 15.04.2021

Cemal Özcan Gökhan Gündüz

https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.890368

Abstract

Isıl işlemle ilgili yapılan çalışmalar daha çok bu malzemenin fiziksel ve mekaniksel özellikleri üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Isıl işlem görmüş ağaç malzemenin yanma özellikleri üzerine yeterli çalışma yoktur. Bu çalışma da ısıl işlem görmüş ağaç malzemelerin yanma özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Yanma sonuçlarına göre, ısıl işlem görmüş ağaç malzemenin ağırlık kaybı değerleri, genel olarak kontrol ağaç malzemeden düşüktür. Isıl işlem görmüş ağaç malzemenin üst sıcaklık ve baca sıcaklık değerleri, kontrol ağaç malzemeden yüksektir. Yanma deneyi süresince, ısıl işlem görmüş ağaç malzemenin karbon monoksit (CO), azot monoksit (NO) ve oksijen (O2) kaybı değerleri genel olarak kontrol ağaç malzemeden yüksektir.

Keywords

Yanma Isıl işlem Ağaç malzemeler

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

110O548

References

  • 1. ASTM E 69 (2007). Standard test method for combustible properties of treated wood by the fire tube apparatus, American Society for Testing Materials.
  • 2. Aydemir D, Gündüz G (2009). The Effect Of Heat Treatment On Physical, Chemical, Mechanical And Biological Properties Of Wood. The Journal of Bartın Forestry Faculty 11(15), 71-81.
  • 3. Bedranek Z, Kaliszuk-Wietecka A (2007). Analysis of the fire-protection impregnation influence on wood strength. Journal Of Civil Engineering And Management 13(2): 79-85.
  • 4. Boonstra M J (2008). A two-stage thermal modification of wood. Ph.D. Thesis, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
  • 5. Boonstra M J, Rijsdijk J F, Sander C, Kegel E, Tjeerdsma B, Militz H, Van A J, Steven M (2006). Microstructural and Physical Aspects of Heat Treatment Wood, Part: 1. Softwoods. Maderas Ciencia Tecnologia 8(3): 193-208.
  • 6. Carle J, Holmgren P (2008). Wood from planted forests: a global outlook 2005-2030. Forest Products Journal 58(12): 6-18.
  • 7. Esteves B, Pereira H (2009). Wood modification by heat treatment a review. Bioresources 4(1): 370-404.
  • 8. Feist W C, Sell J (1987). Weathering behaviour of dimensionally stabilized wood by heating under pressure of nitrogen gas. Wood and Fiber Science 19(2): 183-195.
  • 9. Fengel D, Wegener G (1989). Wood Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions. Walter De Gruyter Berlin/New York. 3(9): 333–335.
  • 10. Goldstein IS (1973). Wood Deterioration and Its Prevention by Preservative Treatments: Chapter 9 Degradation and Protection of Wood From Thermal Attack, Syracuse University Press, 307-339, New York, A.B.D.
  • 11. Hill C A S (2006). Wood Modification, Chemical, Thermal and Other Processes, John Wiley& Sons Inc., pp 70-78.
  • 12. Jamsa S, Viitaniemi P (2001). Heat Treatment of Wood- Better Durability without Chemicals, Review on heat treatments of wood, European Thematic Network for Wood Modification, BFH, Hamburg, Germany, ISBN: 3- 926 301- 02-3.
  • 13. Kantay R (1987). Drying Methods Applied in practice. Seminars of Drying Wood Products, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • 14. Mayes D, Oksanen O (2002). ThermoWood Handbook, Finnforest, Finland.
  • 15. Produce firm. (2017). Novawood. Handbook, Gerede. Bolu. Turkey.
  • 16. Schneider A, Rusche H (1973). Sorption behaviour of beech and spruce wood after heat treatment in air and in vacuum. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 31(8): 313–319.
  • 17. Terzi E (2008). Fire Properties Materials Treated with Ammonia Compounds. M.Sc. Thesis, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • 18. Uysal B, Kurt Ş, Seferoğlu D, Özcan C (2008). Combustion Propeties Of Scotch Pine Of Finishing Processed. Technology 11(4): 305-313.
  • 19. Uysal B, Kurt Ş (2005). Combustion Properties Scotch Pine and Oriental Beech Wood Materials Impregnated Boron Compounds. I. National Boron Workshop Proceding, Ankara, Turkey.
  • 20. Viitanen H, Jämsä S, Paajanen L, Nurmi A, Viitaniemi P (1994). The effect of heat treatment on the properties of spruce. A preliminary report. International Research Group on Wood Preservation. Doc. No. IRG/WP 94-40032 Annual meeting. Section 4.1-4. Nusa Dua. Bali. Indonesia.
  • 21. White R H, Dietenberger M A (1999). Fire Safety, Handbook of Wood and Wood Based Materials for Engineers, Forest Product Laboratory, Forest Service U.S. Department of Agricalture, Madison, 287-303.

Determination of Combustion Properties of Heat Treated Wood Materials

Year 2021, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 125 - 133, 15.04.2021

Cemal Özcan Gökhan Gündüz

https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.890368

Abstract

Studies on heat-treated wood are mostly focused on physical and mechanical properties. There is no sufficient study on combustion properties of heat-treated wooden material. In this study, combustion properties of heat-treated wooden material were determined. According to results of combustion, mass reduction in heat-treated wooden material less than non-heat-treated wood material. Temperature values of the heat-treated wooden material are higher than control samples. During combustion test, also, it was noticed that the amount of released gases such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxide (NO) and oxygen (O2) values in heat-treated wooden material are higher than control ones in general.

Keywords

Combustion Heat treatment Wooden materials

Project Number

110O548

References

  • 1. ASTM E 69 (2007). Standard test method for combustible properties of treated wood by the fire tube apparatus, American Society for Testing Materials.
  • 2. Aydemir D, Gündüz G (2009). The Effect Of Heat Treatment On Physical, Chemical, Mechanical And Biological Properties Of Wood. The Journal of Bartın Forestry Faculty 11(15), 71-81.
  • 3. Bedranek Z, Kaliszuk-Wietecka A (2007). Analysis of the fire-protection impregnation influence on wood strength. Journal Of Civil Engineering And Management 13(2): 79-85.
  • 4. Boonstra M J (2008). A two-stage thermal modification of wood. Ph.D. Thesis, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
  • 5. Boonstra M J, Rijsdijk J F, Sander C, Kegel E, Tjeerdsma B, Militz H, Van A J, Steven M (2006). Microstructural and Physical Aspects of Heat Treatment Wood, Part: 1. Softwoods. Maderas Ciencia Tecnologia 8(3): 193-208.
  • 6. Carle J, Holmgren P (2008). Wood from planted forests: a global outlook 2005-2030. Forest Products Journal 58(12): 6-18.
  • 7. Esteves B, Pereira H (2009). Wood modification by heat treatment a review. Bioresources 4(1): 370-404.
  • 8. Feist W C, Sell J (1987). Weathering behaviour of dimensionally stabilized wood by heating under pressure of nitrogen gas. Wood and Fiber Science 19(2): 183-195.
  • 9. Fengel D, Wegener G (1989). Wood Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions. Walter De Gruyter Berlin/New York. 3(9): 333–335.
  • 10. Goldstein IS (1973). Wood Deterioration and Its Prevention by Preservative Treatments: Chapter 9 Degradation and Protection of Wood From Thermal Attack, Syracuse University Press, 307-339, New York, A.B.D.
  • 11. Hill C A S (2006). Wood Modification, Chemical, Thermal and Other Processes, John Wiley& Sons Inc., pp 70-78.
  • 12. Jamsa S, Viitaniemi P (2001). Heat Treatment of Wood- Better Durability without Chemicals, Review on heat treatments of wood, European Thematic Network for Wood Modification, BFH, Hamburg, Germany, ISBN: 3- 926 301- 02-3.
  • 13. Kantay R (1987). Drying Methods Applied in practice. Seminars of Drying Wood Products, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • 14. Mayes D, Oksanen O (2002). ThermoWood Handbook, Finnforest, Finland.
  • 15. Produce firm. (2017). Novawood. Handbook, Gerede. Bolu. Turkey.
  • 16. Schneider A, Rusche H (1973). Sorption behaviour of beech and spruce wood after heat treatment in air and in vacuum. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 31(8): 313–319.
  • 17. Terzi E (2008). Fire Properties Materials Treated with Ammonia Compounds. M.Sc. Thesis, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • 18. Uysal B, Kurt Ş, Seferoğlu D, Özcan C (2008). Combustion Propeties Of Scotch Pine Of Finishing Processed. Technology 11(4): 305-313.
  • 19. Uysal B, Kurt Ş (2005). Combustion Properties Scotch Pine and Oriental Beech Wood Materials Impregnated Boron Compounds. I. National Boron Workshop Proceding, Ankara, Turkey.
  • 20. Viitanen H, Jämsä S, Paajanen L, Nurmi A, Viitaniemi P (1994). The effect of heat treatment on the properties of spruce. A preliminary report. International Research Group on Wood Preservation. Doc. No. IRG/WP 94-40032 Annual meeting. Section 4.1-4. Nusa Dua. Bali. Indonesia.
  • 21. White R H, Dietenberger M A (1999). Fire Safety, Handbook of Wood and Wood Based Materials for Engineers, Forest Product Laboratory, Forest Service U.S. Department of Agricalture, Madison, 287-303.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Timber, Pulp and Paper
Journal Section Biomaterial Engineering, Bio-based Materials, Wood Science
Authors

Cemal Özcan 0000-0001-6583-4143

Gökhan Gündüz 0000-0002-2602-2211

Project Number 110O548
Publication Date April 15, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özcan, C., & Gündüz, G. (2021). Determination of Combustion Properties of Heat Treated Wood Materials. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1), 125-133. https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.890368
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