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Tüberkülozun Nadir Bir Formu: Sklera Tüberkülozu

Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 0 - 0, 04.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.89974

Abstract

Göz organında tüberküloz en sık olarak hematojen yayılım sonucu oluşur. Tüberküloz, sklerit ve episkleritin nadir bir nedenidir. 38 yaşında mesleği hemşire olan bayan hastada tüberkülozun nadir bir formu olan sklera tüberkülozu tanısı konuldu. Tüberküloz hastalarında oküler tutulum %1,39 ile %2.8 arasında değişmektedir. Oküler tutulum kalıcı görme sorunlarına neden olabildiği için, göz hastalıkları uzmanları enflamatuar göz hastalıklarında tüberkülozu düşünmeli ve ayırıcı tanıda yer vermemeleri durumunda ciddi sonuçların ortaya çıkabileceğinin farkında olmalıdırlar.

 

 

 

References

  • Tüberküloz Tanı ve Tedavi Rehberi Bilimsel Danışma Kurulu. In: Akdağ R, eds. Tüberküloz Tanı ve Tedavi Rehberi (1st ed). Ankara. T. C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, 2011:5-10, 63-70.
  • Törün T. Akciğer Dışı Sistemlerin Tüberkülozu. In: Özkara Ş, Kılıçaslan Z, eds. Tüberküloz (1st ed). İstanbul; Türk Toraks Derneği Toraks Kitapları, 2010:329-50.
  • Önal S, Tuğal Tutkun İ. Oküler Tüberküloz I: Epidemiyoloji, Patogenez ve Klinik Özellikler. Turk J Ophthalmol. 2011;41:171-81.
  • Thompsan MJ, Albert DM. Ocular tuberculosis. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123: 844-9.
  • Bramante CT, Talbot EA, Rathinam SR, Stevens R, Zegans ME. Diagnosis of ocular tuberculosis: a role for new testing modalities? Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2007;47:45-62.
  • Helm CJ, Holland GN. Ocular tuberculosis. Surv Ophthalmol. 1993;38: 229-56.
  • Bodaghi B, LeHoang P.Ocular tuberculosis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2000;11:443-8.
  • Biswas J, Badrinath SS. Ocular morbidity in patients with active systemic tuberculosis. Int Ophthalmol. 1995;19:293-8.
  • Bouza E, Merino P, Muñoz P, Sanchez-Carrillo C, Yáñez J, Cortés C. Ocular tuberculosis. A prospective study in a general hospital. Medicine (Baltimore). 1997;76:53-61.
  • Donahue HC. Ophthalmologic experience in a tuberculosis sanatorium. Am J Ophthalmol. 1967; 64:742–8.
  • Beare NA, Kublin JG, Lewis DK, et al. Ocular disease in patients with tuberculosis and HIV presenting with fever in Africa. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86:1076–9.
  • Kazokoglu H, Onal S, Tugal-Tutkun I, et al. Demographic and clinical features of uveitis in tertiary centers in Turkey. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2008;15:285-93.
  • Basu S, Monira S, Modi RR, et al. Degree, duration, and causes of visual impairment in eyes affected with ocular tuberculosis. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2014;4:3.
  • Önal S, Tuğal Tutkun İ. Oküler Tüberküloz II: Tanı ve Tedavi. Turk J Ophthalmol. 2011;41:182-90.
  • Albert DM, Imesch PD, Dehm EJ. Ocular tuberculosis. In: Schlossberg D, eds. Tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections (4th ed). Saunders, Philadelphia; 1999:164-74.
  • PG, Hayreh SS. Scleritis and episcleritis. Br J Ophthalmol.1976;60:164-91.
  • Sharma A, Thapa B, Lavaju P. Ocular tuberculosis. Nepal J Ophthalmol. 2011;3:52-67.
  • Kurup SK, Chan CC. Mycobacterium-related ocular inflammatory disease: diagnosis and management. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2006;35:203-9.
  • Pecorella I, Vingolo E, Ciardi A, Grenga P. Scleral ossification in phthisical eyes. Orbit. 2006;25:35–8.
  • Tabbara KF. Tuberculosis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2007;18:493-501.
  • Gupta V, Gupta A, Rao NA. Intraocular tuberculosis-an update. Surv Ophthalmol. 2007;52: 561-87.

A Rare Form of Tuberculosis: Scleral Tuberculosis

Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 1, 0 - 0, 04.03.2016
https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.89974

Abstract

Tuberculosis of the eye is the most common results from hematogen spread. Tuberculosis is a rare causes of scleritis and episcleritis. 38 years old female nurse was diagnosed with tuberculosis scleritis is a rare form tuberculosis. Tuberculosis  patients with eye involvement varies between 1.39 % and 2.8%. In the presence of inflammatory eye  disease ocular involvement of the tubercluosis should be considered by ophthalmologist because it can lead to permanent vision problems and to serious consequences if It is not considered in the differential diagnosis.

References

  • Tüberküloz Tanı ve Tedavi Rehberi Bilimsel Danışma Kurulu. In: Akdağ R, eds. Tüberküloz Tanı ve Tedavi Rehberi (1st ed). Ankara. T. C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, 2011:5-10, 63-70.
  • Törün T. Akciğer Dışı Sistemlerin Tüberkülozu. In: Özkara Ş, Kılıçaslan Z, eds. Tüberküloz (1st ed). İstanbul; Türk Toraks Derneği Toraks Kitapları, 2010:329-50.
  • Önal S, Tuğal Tutkun İ. Oküler Tüberküloz I: Epidemiyoloji, Patogenez ve Klinik Özellikler. Turk J Ophthalmol. 2011;41:171-81.
  • Thompsan MJ, Albert DM. Ocular tuberculosis. Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123: 844-9.
  • Bramante CT, Talbot EA, Rathinam SR, Stevens R, Zegans ME. Diagnosis of ocular tuberculosis: a role for new testing modalities? Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2007;47:45-62.
  • Helm CJ, Holland GN. Ocular tuberculosis. Surv Ophthalmol. 1993;38: 229-56.
  • Bodaghi B, LeHoang P.Ocular tuberculosis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2000;11:443-8.
  • Biswas J, Badrinath SS. Ocular morbidity in patients with active systemic tuberculosis. Int Ophthalmol. 1995;19:293-8.
  • Bouza E, Merino P, Muñoz P, Sanchez-Carrillo C, Yáñez J, Cortés C. Ocular tuberculosis. A prospective study in a general hospital. Medicine (Baltimore). 1997;76:53-61.
  • Donahue HC. Ophthalmologic experience in a tuberculosis sanatorium. Am J Ophthalmol. 1967; 64:742–8.
  • Beare NA, Kublin JG, Lewis DK, et al. Ocular disease in patients with tuberculosis and HIV presenting with fever in Africa. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86:1076–9.
  • Kazokoglu H, Onal S, Tugal-Tutkun I, et al. Demographic and clinical features of uveitis in tertiary centers in Turkey. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2008;15:285-93.
  • Basu S, Monira S, Modi RR, et al. Degree, duration, and causes of visual impairment in eyes affected with ocular tuberculosis. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2014;4:3.
  • Önal S, Tuğal Tutkun İ. Oküler Tüberküloz II: Tanı ve Tedavi. Turk J Ophthalmol. 2011;41:182-90.
  • Albert DM, Imesch PD, Dehm EJ. Ocular tuberculosis. In: Schlossberg D, eds. Tuberculosis and Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections (4th ed). Saunders, Philadelphia; 1999:164-74.
  • PG, Hayreh SS. Scleritis and episcleritis. Br J Ophthalmol.1976;60:164-91.
  • Sharma A, Thapa B, Lavaju P. Ocular tuberculosis. Nepal J Ophthalmol. 2011;3:52-67.
  • Kurup SK, Chan CC. Mycobacterium-related ocular inflammatory disease: diagnosis and management. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2006;35:203-9.
  • Pecorella I, Vingolo E, Ciardi A, Grenga P. Scleral ossification in phthisical eyes. Orbit. 2006;25:35–8.
  • Tabbara KF. Tuberculosis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2007;18:493-501.
  • Gupta V, Gupta A, Rao NA. Intraocular tuberculosis-an update. Surv Ophthalmol. 2007;52: 561-87.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Tarkan Özdemir

Özlenen Ömür Gündüz This is me

Mehmet İhsan Emre This is me

Aylin Heper Okçu This is me

Mustafa Hamidullah Türkkanı

Leyla Yılmaz Aydın This is me

Publication Date March 4, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 16 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özdemir, T., Gündüz, Ö. Ö., Emre, M. İ., Heper Okçu, A., et al. (2016). A Rare Form of Tuberculosis: Scleral Tuberculosis. Ankara Medical Journal, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.89974
AMA Özdemir T, Gündüz ÖÖ, Emre Mİ, Heper Okçu A, Türkkanı MH, Aydın LY. A Rare Form of Tuberculosis: Scleral Tuberculosis. Ankara Med J. March 2016;16(1). doi:10.17098/amj.89974
Chicago Özdemir, Tarkan, Özlenen Ömür Gündüz, Mehmet İhsan Emre, Aylin Heper Okçu, Mustafa Hamidullah Türkkanı, and Leyla Yılmaz Aydın. “A Rare Form of Tuberculosis: Scleral Tuberculosis”. Ankara Medical Journal 16, no. 1 (March 2016). https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.89974.
EndNote Özdemir T, Gündüz ÖÖ, Emre Mİ, Heper Okçu A, Türkkanı MH, Aydın LY (March 1, 2016) A Rare Form of Tuberculosis: Scleral Tuberculosis. Ankara Medical Journal 16 1
IEEE T. Özdemir, Ö. Ö. Gündüz, M. İ. Emre, A. Heper Okçu, M. H. Türkkanı, and L. Y. Aydın, “A Rare Form of Tuberculosis: Scleral Tuberculosis”, Ankara Med J, vol. 16, no. 1, 2016, doi: 10.17098/amj.89974.
ISNAD Özdemir, Tarkan et al. “A Rare Form of Tuberculosis: Scleral Tuberculosis”. Ankara Medical Journal 16/1 (March 2016). https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.89974.
JAMA Özdemir T, Gündüz ÖÖ, Emre Mİ, Heper Okçu A, Türkkanı MH, Aydın LY. A Rare Form of Tuberculosis: Scleral Tuberculosis. Ankara Med J. 2016;16. doi:10.17098/amj.89974.
MLA Özdemir, Tarkan et al. “A Rare Form of Tuberculosis: Scleral Tuberculosis”. Ankara Medical Journal, vol. 16, no. 1, 2016, doi:10.17098/amj.89974.
Vancouver Özdemir T, Gündüz ÖÖ, Emre Mİ, Heper Okçu A, Türkkanı MH, Aydın LY. A Rare Form of Tuberculosis: Scleral Tuberculosis. Ankara Med J. 2016;16(1).