Abstract
Aims: It was aimed to determine the prevalence of lumbosacral anomalies in young male population.
Methods: 56.798 male patients, between 18-49 years old, were included in this study during their medical screening in Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital from July 2016-July 2020. The presence of spina bifida occulta (SBO) and transitional vertebrae (TV) anomalies were recorded in the candidates. SBO patients were evaluated according to their S1 and L5 origins, and TV patients were evaluated separately according to sacralization and lumbarization. We identified transitional vertebrae by counting down from the last thoracic vertebra on the AP X-rays, then if necessary looking at the lateral view for confirmation. If hypoplastic ribs were identified, the vertebra immediately beneath would be designated as L1. Castellvi types I, II, III, and IV were included as transitional states.
Results: 56798 patients were evaluated retrospectively. The mean age of the patients was 23.28 (18-49 years). Radiological anomalies were detected in 2577 (4.5%) of 56798 cases. No radiological anomaly was observed in other cases. Spina bifida occulta was detected in 1478 (2,6%) patients. Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae were detected in 1099 cases (1.9%). 745 (1.3%) of these anomalies are sacralization and 354 (0.6%) of them are lumbalization.
Conclusion: In the light of this information, we think that knowing the frequency of lumbosacral anomalies, especially LSVT, in our society should be considered in the evaluation before spinal surgery operations.
Keywords
Lumbar spine spina bifida occulta sacralization lumbalization transitional vertebra prevelance
References
- Avrahami E, Frishman E, Fridman Z, Azor M. Spina bifida occulta of S1 is not an innocent finding. Spine. 1994;19(1):12-15.
- Van Tulder MW, Assendelft WJ, Koes BW, Bouter LM. Spinal radiographic findings and nonspecific low back pain 1996 program committee: a systematic review of observational studies. Spine. 1997;22(4):427-434.
- Konin G, Walz D. Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae: classification, imaging findings, and clinical relevance. Am J Neuroradiol. 2010;31(10):1778-1786.
- Doo AR, Lee J, Yeo GE, et al. The prevalence and clinical significance of transitional vertebrae: a radiologic investigation using whole spine spiral three-dimensional computed tomographic images. Anesth Pain Med. 2020;15(1):103-110.
- Bonaiuti D, Faccenda I, Flores A. Sacralization of the 5th lumbar vertebra and backache: what’s the possible relationship? La Medicina del Lavoro. 1997;88(3):226-236.
- Song J, Betzler BK, Kaliya-Perumal A-K, Oh JY-L. Prevalence of lumbosacral transition vertebrae in symptomatic adults and the levels of degeneration in the suprajacent disc. Surgeries. 2023;4(1):120-126.
- Fidas A, MacDonald H, Elton R, Wild S, Chisholm G, Scott R. Prevalence and patterns of spina bifida occulta in 2707 normal adults. Clin Radiol. 1987;38(5):537-542.
- Graham P. Spina bifida occulta. Orthop Nurs. 2021;40(4):259-261.
- Boone D, Parsons D, Lachmann S, Sherwood T. Spina bifida occulta: lesion or anomaly? Clin Radiol. 1985;36(2):159-161.
- Tang M, Yang X-f, Yang S-w, et al. Lumbosacral transitional vertebra in a population-based study of 5860 individuals: prevalence and relationship to low back pain. Eur J Radiol. 2014;83(9):1679-1682.
- Bron JL, van Royen BJ, Wuisman P. The clinical significance of lumbosacral transitional anomalies. Acta Orthopaedica Belgica. 2007;73(6):687.
- Nardo L, Alizai H, Virayavanich W, et al. Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae: association with low back pain. Radiology. 2012;265(2):497-503.
- Eren O, Heybeli N, Okan E. The incidence of radiographic lumbar spine abnormalities in 1500 asymptomatic military school candidates. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2001;35(2):130-134.
- Tucker BJ, Weinberg DS, Liu RW. Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae. Clin Spine Surg. 2019;32(7):E330-E334.
- Hahn P, Strobel J, Hahn F. Verification of lumbosacral segments on MR images: identification of transitional vertebrae. Radiology. 1992;182(2):580-581.
Abstract
References
- Avrahami E, Frishman E, Fridman Z, Azor M. Spina bifida occulta of S1 is not an innocent finding. Spine. 1994;19(1):12-15.
- Van Tulder MW, Assendelft WJ, Koes BW, Bouter LM. Spinal radiographic findings and nonspecific low back pain 1996 program committee: a systematic review of observational studies. Spine. 1997;22(4):427-434.
- Konin G, Walz D. Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae: classification, imaging findings, and clinical relevance. Am J Neuroradiol. 2010;31(10):1778-1786.
- Doo AR, Lee J, Yeo GE, et al. The prevalence and clinical significance of transitional vertebrae: a radiologic investigation using whole spine spiral three-dimensional computed tomographic images. Anesth Pain Med. 2020;15(1):103-110.
- Bonaiuti D, Faccenda I, Flores A. Sacralization of the 5th lumbar vertebra and backache: what’s the possible relationship? La Medicina del Lavoro. 1997;88(3):226-236.
- Song J, Betzler BK, Kaliya-Perumal A-K, Oh JY-L. Prevalence of lumbosacral transition vertebrae in symptomatic adults and the levels of degeneration in the suprajacent disc. Surgeries. 2023;4(1):120-126.
- Fidas A, MacDonald H, Elton R, Wild S, Chisholm G, Scott R. Prevalence and patterns of spina bifida occulta in 2707 normal adults. Clin Radiol. 1987;38(5):537-542.
- Graham P. Spina bifida occulta. Orthop Nurs. 2021;40(4):259-261.
- Boone D, Parsons D, Lachmann S, Sherwood T. Spina bifida occulta: lesion or anomaly? Clin Radiol. 1985;36(2):159-161.
- Tang M, Yang X-f, Yang S-w, et al. Lumbosacral transitional vertebra in a population-based study of 5860 individuals: prevalence and relationship to low back pain. Eur J Radiol. 2014;83(9):1679-1682.
- Bron JL, van Royen BJ, Wuisman P. The clinical significance of lumbosacral transitional anomalies. Acta Orthopaedica Belgica. 2007;73(6):687.
- Nardo L, Alizai H, Virayavanich W, et al. Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae: association with low back pain. Radiology. 2012;265(2):497-503.
- Eren O, Heybeli N, Okan E. The incidence of radiographic lumbar spine abnormalities in 1500 asymptomatic military school candidates. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2001;35(2):130-134.
- Tucker BJ, Weinberg DS, Liu RW. Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebrae. Clin Spine Surg. 2019;32(7):E330-E334.
- Hahn P, Strobel J, Hahn F. Verification of lumbosacral segments on MR images: identification of transitional vertebrae. Radiology. 1992;182(2):580-581.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Orthopaedics |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | October 26, 2023 |
| Publication Date | October 27, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 4 |
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