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Bundesliga Liglerinde Maç Teknik ve Koşu Performansına Dayalı Takım Başarısının Analizi ve Karşılaştırılması: 2022-2023 Sezonu

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 19 - 32, 26.10.2023

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2022-2023 sezonunda Bundesliga ve Bundesliga 2'de oynanan maçların performansını karşılaştırmak ve lig sıralamasını etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koymaktır. Veriler Bundesliga resmi internet sitesinden toplanmış; 5 teknik-taktik ve 4 fiziksel performans olmak üzere toplam 9 parametre değerlendirilmiştir. Gruplar arasındaki farklılıkları belirlemek için Bağımsız Örneklem T-Testi, parametreler arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemek için Pearson Korelasyon Testi kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, maçlardaki yüksek yoğunluklu koşu ve sprint sayısının BL'de anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, BL'deki fiziksel performans parametreleri ile takımların lig sonunda topladıkları puanlar ve lig sıralaması arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamış; bu ilişkilerin teknik parametrelerin farklı düzeyleri ile olduğu belirlenmiştir. BL2'de ise teknik parametrelerin yanı sıra maç başına koşu mesafesi ile lig sıralaması ve atılan gol sayısı arasında farklı düzeylerde anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, üst liglerdeki takımların alt liglerdeki takımlara göre daha hızlı futbol oynadıkları söylenebilir. Buna ek olarak, üst liglerdeki takımlar taktiksel ve fiziksel performans açısından neredeyse eşit performans gösterdiğinden, alt liglerdeki takımların başarılı olmak için fırsatlarını olumlu kullanmaları gerektiği ve alt liglerdeki takımların maç başına koşu mesafesinin de daha yüksek olması gerektiği söylenebilir.

Kaynakça

  • Andrzejewski, M., Chmura, P., Konefał, M., Kowalczuk, E., & Chmura, J. (2018). Match outcome and sprinting activities in match play by elite German soccer players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 58(6), 785-792. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07352-2
  • Andrzejewski, M., Oliva-Lozano, J.M., Chmura, P., Chmura, J., Czarniecki, S., Kowalczuk, E., Rokita, A., Muyor, J.M., & Konefal, M. (2022). Analysis of team success based on match technical and running performance in a professional soccer league. BMC Sport Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 14, 82. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00473-7
  • Arı, E., & Deliceoğlu, G. (2020). Türkiye Süper Ligi 2018-2019 futbol sezonunda gol zamanı - lig performansı ilişkisi. Turkish Studies – Social Sciences, 15(6), 2833-2849.
  • Bilgin, S., & Müniroğlu, R.S. (2022). 2018 Dünya Kupası maçlarının teknik, taktik ve hareket zaman ilişkisinin istatistiksel analizi. Spormetre The Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 20(2), 105-116. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1088717
  • Bradley P.S., Archer D.T., Hogg B., Schuth G., Bush M., Carling C., et al. (2016). Tier-specific evolution of match performance characteristics in the English Premier League: It’s getting tougher at the top League. J. Sports Sci., 34, 980–987.
  • Bradley, P.S., Lago-Peñas, C., Rey, E., & Gomez Diaz, A. (2013). The effect of high and low percentage ball possession on physical and technical profiles in English FA Premier League soccer matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(12), 1261–1270.
  • Brito Souza, D., Lopez-Del Campo, R,., Blanco-Pita, H., Resta, R., & Del Coso, J. (2020). Association of match running performance with and without ball possession to football performance. Int J Perform Anal Sport., 483-494. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2020.1762279
  • Bush M., Barnes C., Archer D.T., Hogg B., & Bradley P. S. (2015). Evolution of match performance parameters for various playing positions in the English Premier League. Hum. Mov. Sci., 39, 1–11.
  • Carling, C. (2013). Interpreting physical performance in Professional soccer match-play: Should we be more pragmatic in our approach? Sports Medicine, 43(8), 655-663.
  • Chmura, P., Andrzejewski, M., Konefał, M., Mroczek, D., Rokita, A., & Chmura J. (2017). Analysis of motor activities of professional soccer players during the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. J Hum Kinet., 56(1), 187-195. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0036
  • Clemente, J.A.A., Requena, B., Jukic, I., Nayler, J., Hernandez, A.S., & Carling, C. (2019). Is physical performance a differentiating element between more or less successful football teams? Sports, 7, 216.
  • Coşkuner, Z., Büyükçelebi, H., & Kurak, K. (2020). Türkiye Süper Ligi’ndeki oyun içi değişkenlerin analizi. GERMENİCA Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 47-54. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/germenica/issue/52438/660107
  • Del Coso, J., Brito de Souza, D., Moreno-Perez, V., Buldu, J.M., Nevado, F., Resta, R., et al. (2020). Influence of players’ maximum running speed on the team’s ranking position at the end of the Spanish LaLiga. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(23), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238815
  • Di Salvo, V., Gregson, W., Atkinson, G., Tordoff, P., & Drust, B. (2009). Analysis of high intensity activity in Premier League soccer. Int J Sports Med., 30, 205-212.
  • Ertetik G., & Müniroğlu, R. S. (2021). Avrupa kupalarına katılan Türk futbol takımlarının maçlarının teknik ve taktik açıdan analizi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(1), 156-163.
  • Gomez, M.A., Gomez-Lopez, M., Lago, C., & Sampaio, J. (2012). Effects of game location and final outcome on game-related statistics in each zone of the pitch in professional football. Eur J Sport Sci., 12(5), 393-398. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2011.566373
  • Gürkan, O. (2023). Futbolda bazı teknik parametrelerin maç konumu, maç sonucu ve lig sıralamasına göre incelenmesi (2021/2022 Sezonu Türkiye Futbol Süper Ligi Örneği). Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1), 326-340. https://doi.org/10.38021asbid.199512
  • Gürkan, O., Yüksel, Y., & Ertetik, G. (2020). UEFA şampiyonlar liginde galibiyet, mağlubiyet ve beraberlikle sonuçlanan müsabakaların bazı parametreler açısından karşılaştırmalı analizi. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Studies (IntJCES), 6(2), 669-680. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/intjces/issue/59193/793489
  • Hopkins, W.G., Marshall, S.W., Batterham, A.M., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 41, 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0511
  • Hoppe, M., Slomka, M., Baumgart, C., Weber, H., & Freiwald, J. (2015). Match running performance and success across a season in German Bundesliga soccer teams. Int J Sports Med., 36(7), 563-566. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1398578
  • Hughes, M., & Churchill, S. (2005). Attacking profiles of successful and unsuccessful team in Copa America 2001. In Reilly, T., Cabri, J., & Araújo, D. (eds): Science and Football V. London and New York: Routledge, pp 219‐224.
  • Kite, C.S., & Nevill, A. (2017). The predictors and determinants of inter-seasonal success in a professional soccer team. J Hum Kinet., 58(1), 157-167. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0084
  • Konefał, M., Chmura, P., Kowalczuk, E., Figueiredo, A.J., Sarmento, H., Rokita, A., et al. (2019a). Modeling of relationships between physical and technical activities and match outcome in elite German soccer players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 59(5), 752-759. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.18.08506-7
  • Konefał, M., Chmura, P., Rybka, K., Chmura, J., Huzarski, M., & Andrzejewski, M. (2019b). What frequency of technical activity is needed to improve results? New approach to analysis of match status in professional soccer. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 16(12), 2233. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122233
  • Krustrup, P., & Bangsbo, J. (2001). Physiological demands of top-class soccer refereeing in relation to physical capacity: Effect of intense intermittent exercise training. J Sports Sci., 19, 881-891. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404101753113831
  • Lago-Ballesteros, J., & Lago-Penas, C. (2010). Performance in team sports: Identifying the keys to success in soccer. J Hum Kinet., 25(1), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-010-0035-0
  • Lago-Peñas, C., Lago-Ballesteros, J., Dellal, A., & Gómez, M. (2010). Game-related statistics that discriminated winning, drawing and losing teams from the Spanish soccer league. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 9(2), 288-293.
  • Lago-Penas, C., & Lago-Ballesteros, J. (2011). Game location and team quality effects on performance profiles in professional soccer. J Sports Sci Med., 10(3), 465-471.
  • Lago-Penas, C., Lago-Ballesteros, J., & Rey, E. (2011). Differences in performance indicators between winning and losing teams in the UEFA Champions League. J. Hum. Kinet. 27, 135-146. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-011-0011-3
  • Lepschy, H., Wasche, H., & Woll, A. (2020). Success factors in football: an analysis of the German Bundesliga. Int J Perform Anal Sport., 20(2), 150–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2020.1726157
  • Liu, H., Hopkins, W.G., & Gomez, M.A. (2016). Modelling relationships between match events and match outcome in elite football. Eur J Sport Sci., 16(5), 516–525. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2015.1042527
  • Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., & Bangsbo, J. (2003). Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. J Sports Sci., 21(7), 519-528. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000071182
  • Mota, G.R., Thiengo, C.R., Gimenes, S.V., & Bradley, P.S. (2016) The effects of ball possession status on physical and technical indicators during the 2014 FIFA World Cup Finals. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(6), 493-500.
  • Oberstone, J. (2009). Differentiating the top English Premier League football clubs from the rest of the pack: identifying the keys to success. J Quant Anal Sport., 5(3), 1-30.
  • Oliva-Lozano, J.M., Fortes, V., Krustrup, P., & Muyor, J.M. (2020). Acceleration and sprint profiles of professional male football players in relation to playing position. Harnish C, editor. PLoS One. 15(8), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236959
  • Oliva-Lozano, J.M., Fortes, V., & Muyor, J.M. (2021a). When and how do elite soccer players sprint in match play? A longitudinal study in a professional soccer league. Res Sports Med., 31(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2021.1929224
  • Oliva-Lozano, J.M., Rago, V., Fortes, V., & Muyor, J.M. (2021b). Impact of match-related contextualvariables on weekly training load in a professional soccer team: A full season study. Biol Sport., 39(1), 125-34. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2021.102927
  • Pons, E., Ponce-Bordon, J.C., Diaz-Garcia, J., Lopez del Campo, R., Resta, R., Peirau, X., et al. (2021). A longitudinal exploration of match running performance during a football match in the Spanish La Liga: A four-season study. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(3), 1133. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031133
  • Rampinini, E., Coutts, A.J., Castagna, C., Sassi, R., & Impellizzeri, F.M. (2007). Variation in top level soccer match performance. Int. J. Sports Med., 28, 1018–1024. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-965158
  • Rampinini, E., Impellizzeri, F.M., Castagna, C., Coutts, A.J., & Wisløff, U. (2009). Technical performance during soccer matches of the İtalian serie a league: Effect of fatigue and competitive level. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(1), 227-33.
  • Reilly, T. (2003). Motion analysis and physiological demands. (Reilly, T., & Williams, A.M., eds.). Science and Soccer. London: Routledge, 59-72.
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  • Safiq, M., Sulaiman, N., & Rahmat, A. (2013). Differences in goal scoring and passing sequences between winning and losing team in Uefa-Euro Championship 2012. International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic and Management Engineering, 7(2), 224-229.
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Analysis and Comparison of Team Success Based on Match Technical and Running Performance in The Bundesliga Leagues: 2022-2023 Season

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 19 - 32, 26.10.2023

Öz

The aim of this study is to compare the performance of the matches played in the Bundesliga and Bundesliga 2 in the 2022-2023 season and to reveal the factors affecting the league ranking. Data were collected from the Bundesliga official website; 5 technical-tactical and 4 physical performance, 9 parameters in total were evaluated. Independent Samples T-Test was used to determine the differences between the groups, Pearson Correlation Test was used to determine the relationships between the parameters. As a result of the analyses, it was determined that the number of high intensity runs and sprints in the matches was significantly higher in BL. In addition, there were no significant relationships between the physical performance parameters in BL and the points collected by the teams at the end of the league and the league ranking; these relationships were determined to be with different levels of technical parameters. In BL2, along with technical parameters, significant relationships were found at different levels between running distance per match and league ranking and number of goals scored. As a result, it can be said that the teams in the top leagues play faster football than the teams in the lower leagues. In addition, since the teams in the higher leagues perform almost equally in terms of tactical and physical performance, it can be said that the teams in the lower leagues should utilise their opportunities positively in order to be successful, while the teams in the lower leagues should also have a higher running distance per match.

Kaynakça

  • Andrzejewski, M., Chmura, P., Konefał, M., Kowalczuk, E., & Chmura, J. (2018). Match outcome and sprinting activities in match play by elite German soccer players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 58(6), 785-792. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07352-2
  • Andrzejewski, M., Oliva-Lozano, J.M., Chmura, P., Chmura, J., Czarniecki, S., Kowalczuk, E., Rokita, A., Muyor, J.M., & Konefal, M. (2022). Analysis of team success based on match technical and running performance in a professional soccer league. BMC Sport Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 14, 82. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00473-7
  • Arı, E., & Deliceoğlu, G. (2020). Türkiye Süper Ligi 2018-2019 futbol sezonunda gol zamanı - lig performansı ilişkisi. Turkish Studies – Social Sciences, 15(6), 2833-2849.
  • Bilgin, S., & Müniroğlu, R.S. (2022). 2018 Dünya Kupası maçlarının teknik, taktik ve hareket zaman ilişkisinin istatistiksel analizi. Spormetre The Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 20(2), 105-116. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1088717
  • Bradley P.S., Archer D.T., Hogg B., Schuth G., Bush M., Carling C., et al. (2016). Tier-specific evolution of match performance characteristics in the English Premier League: It’s getting tougher at the top League. J. Sports Sci., 34, 980–987.
  • Bradley, P.S., Lago-Peñas, C., Rey, E., & Gomez Diaz, A. (2013). The effect of high and low percentage ball possession on physical and technical profiles in English FA Premier League soccer matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(12), 1261–1270.
  • Brito Souza, D., Lopez-Del Campo, R,., Blanco-Pita, H., Resta, R., & Del Coso, J. (2020). Association of match running performance with and without ball possession to football performance. Int J Perform Anal Sport., 483-494. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2020.1762279
  • Bush M., Barnes C., Archer D.T., Hogg B., & Bradley P. S. (2015). Evolution of match performance parameters for various playing positions in the English Premier League. Hum. Mov. Sci., 39, 1–11.
  • Carling, C. (2013). Interpreting physical performance in Professional soccer match-play: Should we be more pragmatic in our approach? Sports Medicine, 43(8), 655-663.
  • Chmura, P., Andrzejewski, M., Konefał, M., Mroczek, D., Rokita, A., & Chmura J. (2017). Analysis of motor activities of professional soccer players during the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. J Hum Kinet., 56(1), 187-195. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0036
  • Clemente, J.A.A., Requena, B., Jukic, I., Nayler, J., Hernandez, A.S., & Carling, C. (2019). Is physical performance a differentiating element between more or less successful football teams? Sports, 7, 216.
  • Coşkuner, Z., Büyükçelebi, H., & Kurak, K. (2020). Türkiye Süper Ligi’ndeki oyun içi değişkenlerin analizi. GERMENİCA Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 47-54. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/germenica/issue/52438/660107
  • Del Coso, J., Brito de Souza, D., Moreno-Perez, V., Buldu, J.M., Nevado, F., Resta, R., et al. (2020). Influence of players’ maximum running speed on the team’s ranking position at the end of the Spanish LaLiga. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(23), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238815
  • Di Salvo, V., Gregson, W., Atkinson, G., Tordoff, P., & Drust, B. (2009). Analysis of high intensity activity in Premier League soccer. Int J Sports Med., 30, 205-212.
  • Ertetik G., & Müniroğlu, R. S. (2021). Avrupa kupalarına katılan Türk futbol takımlarının maçlarının teknik ve taktik açıdan analizi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(1), 156-163.
  • Gomez, M.A., Gomez-Lopez, M., Lago, C., & Sampaio, J. (2012). Effects of game location and final outcome on game-related statistics in each zone of the pitch in professional football. Eur J Sport Sci., 12(5), 393-398. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2011.566373
  • Gürkan, O. (2023). Futbolda bazı teknik parametrelerin maç konumu, maç sonucu ve lig sıralamasına göre incelenmesi (2021/2022 Sezonu Türkiye Futbol Süper Ligi Örneği). Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1), 326-340. https://doi.org/10.38021asbid.199512
  • Gürkan, O., Yüksel, Y., & Ertetik, G. (2020). UEFA şampiyonlar liginde galibiyet, mağlubiyet ve beraberlikle sonuçlanan müsabakaların bazı parametreler açısından karşılaştırmalı analizi. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Studies (IntJCES), 6(2), 669-680. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/intjces/issue/59193/793489
  • Hopkins, W.G., Marshall, S.W., Batterham, A.M., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 41, 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0511
  • Hoppe, M., Slomka, M., Baumgart, C., Weber, H., & Freiwald, J. (2015). Match running performance and success across a season in German Bundesliga soccer teams. Int J Sports Med., 36(7), 563-566. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1398578
  • Hughes, M., & Churchill, S. (2005). Attacking profiles of successful and unsuccessful team in Copa America 2001. In Reilly, T., Cabri, J., & Araújo, D. (eds): Science and Football V. London and New York: Routledge, pp 219‐224.
  • Kite, C.S., & Nevill, A. (2017). The predictors and determinants of inter-seasonal success in a professional soccer team. J Hum Kinet., 58(1), 157-167. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0084
  • Konefał, M., Chmura, P., Kowalczuk, E., Figueiredo, A.J., Sarmento, H., Rokita, A., et al. (2019a). Modeling of relationships between physical and technical activities and match outcome in elite German soccer players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 59(5), 752-759. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.18.08506-7
  • Konefał, M., Chmura, P., Rybka, K., Chmura, J., Huzarski, M., & Andrzejewski, M. (2019b). What frequency of technical activity is needed to improve results? New approach to analysis of match status in professional soccer. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 16(12), 2233. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16122233
  • Krustrup, P., & Bangsbo, J. (2001). Physiological demands of top-class soccer refereeing in relation to physical capacity: Effect of intense intermittent exercise training. J Sports Sci., 19, 881-891. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404101753113831
  • Lago-Ballesteros, J., & Lago-Penas, C. (2010). Performance in team sports: Identifying the keys to success in soccer. J Hum Kinet., 25(1), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-010-0035-0
  • Lago-Peñas, C., Lago-Ballesteros, J., Dellal, A., & Gómez, M. (2010). Game-related statistics that discriminated winning, drawing and losing teams from the Spanish soccer league. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 9(2), 288-293.
  • Lago-Penas, C., & Lago-Ballesteros, J. (2011). Game location and team quality effects on performance profiles in professional soccer. J Sports Sci Med., 10(3), 465-471.
  • Lago-Penas, C., Lago-Ballesteros, J., & Rey, E. (2011). Differences in performance indicators between winning and losing teams in the UEFA Champions League. J. Hum. Kinet. 27, 135-146. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-011-0011-3
  • Lepschy, H., Wasche, H., & Woll, A. (2020). Success factors in football: an analysis of the German Bundesliga. Int J Perform Anal Sport., 20(2), 150–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2020.1726157
  • Liu, H., Hopkins, W.G., & Gomez, M.A. (2016). Modelling relationships between match events and match outcome in elite football. Eur J Sport Sci., 16(5), 516–525. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2015.1042527
  • Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., & Bangsbo, J. (2003). Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. J Sports Sci., 21(7), 519-528. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000071182
  • Mota, G.R., Thiengo, C.R., Gimenes, S.V., & Bradley, P.S. (2016) The effects of ball possession status on physical and technical indicators during the 2014 FIFA World Cup Finals. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(6), 493-500.
  • Oberstone, J. (2009). Differentiating the top English Premier League football clubs from the rest of the pack: identifying the keys to success. J Quant Anal Sport., 5(3), 1-30.
  • Oliva-Lozano, J.M., Fortes, V., Krustrup, P., & Muyor, J.M. (2020). Acceleration and sprint profiles of professional male football players in relation to playing position. Harnish C, editor. PLoS One. 15(8), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236959
  • Oliva-Lozano, J.M., Fortes, V., & Muyor, J.M. (2021a). When and how do elite soccer players sprint in match play? A longitudinal study in a professional soccer league. Res Sports Med., 31(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2021.1929224
  • Oliva-Lozano, J.M., Rago, V., Fortes, V., & Muyor, J.M. (2021b). Impact of match-related contextualvariables on weekly training load in a professional soccer team: A full season study. Biol Sport., 39(1), 125-34. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2021.102927
  • Pons, E., Ponce-Bordon, J.C., Diaz-Garcia, J., Lopez del Campo, R., Resta, R., Peirau, X., et al. (2021). A longitudinal exploration of match running performance during a football match in the Spanish La Liga: A four-season study. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(3), 1133. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031133
  • Rampinini, E., Coutts, A.J., Castagna, C., Sassi, R., & Impellizzeri, F.M. (2007). Variation in top level soccer match performance. Int. J. Sports Med., 28, 1018–1024. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-965158
  • Rampinini, E., Impellizzeri, F.M., Castagna, C., Coutts, A.J., & Wisløff, U. (2009). Technical performance during soccer matches of the İtalian serie a league: Effect of fatigue and competitive level. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(1), 227-33.
  • Reilly, T. (2003). Motion analysis and physiological demands. (Reilly, T., & Williams, A.M., eds.). Science and Soccer. London: Routledge, 59-72.
  • Reynolds, J., Connor, M., Jamil, M., & Beato, M. (2021). Quantifying and comparing the match demands of U18, U23 ve 1st team English professional soccer players. Frontiers in Physiology, 12, 706451.
  • Safiq, M., Sulaiman, N., & Rahmat, A. (2013). Differences in goal scoring and passing sequences between winning and losing team in Uefa-Euro Championship 2012. International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic and Management Engineering, 7(2), 224-229.
  • Vergonis, A., Michailidis, Y., Mikikis, D., Semaltianou, E., Mavrommatis, G., Christoulas, K., & Metaxas, T. (2019). Technical and tactical analysis of goal scoring patterns in the 2018 Fifa world cup in Russia. Facta Universitas, 17(2), 181-193.
  • Vigne, G., Dellal, A., Gaudino, C., Chamari, K., Rogowski, I., Alloatti, G., et al. (2013). Physical outcome in a successful Italian Serie A soccer team over three consecutive seasons. J Strength Cond Res., 27(5), 1400-6. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182679382
  • Yang, G., Leicht, A.S., Lago, C., & Gomez, M.A. (2018). Key team physical and technical performance indicators indicative of team quality in the soccer Chinese super league. Res Sport Med., 26(2), 158-167. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2018.1431539
  • Zhou, C., Zhang, S., Calvo, L.A., & Cui, Y. (2018). Chinese soccer association superleague, 2012–2017: key performance indicators in balance games. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(4), 645 656. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1509254
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Gizem Başkaya 0000-0002-6001-1727

Kerem Can Karaca Bu kişi benim 0009-0006-0654-0819

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 24 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Başkaya, G., & Karaca, K. C. (2023). Analysis and Comparison of Team Success Based on Match Technical and Running Performance in The Bundesliga Leagues: 2022-2023 Season. Yalova Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(3), 19-32.