Araştırma Makalesi
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A Two-Stage Risk Assessment Method in Aviation Sector

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 4, 460 - 484, 31.12.2023

Beyza Çayır Ervural

https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1346513

Öz

In the globalizing world, the aviation sector is one of the most important transportation areas, and many researches/projects are being carried out to improve and develop it. Airports are strategic regions where passenger traffic and freight transport are closely monitored, and a small disruption will lead to a serious cost to the overall industry. In this study, we aim to develop preventive maintenance planning activities by determining different error types and risks that occur at airports. In this respect, using the failure mode effect analysis (FMEA) approach, the most important failure types were determined with the risk priority number (RPN) scale in line with the information obtained by interviewing the airport authorities. Accordingly, preventive actions are listed to prevent the related fault types. In addition, failure modes were classified by weighting with the decision-making method based on the Entropi approach, which is an objective method, in order to eliminate the deficiency of the FMEA method. Accordingly, the dangerous and risk situations that arise at airports are evaluated from a multidimensional perspective with a two-stage analytical approach. It is expected that the obtained results will be a guide for the improvement and investment decisions that the airport managers should make first.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Failure mode effect analysis (FMEA) Entropy Aviation sector Risk evaluation

Kaynakça

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İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 4, 460 - 484, 31.12.2023

Beyza Çayır Ervural

https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1346513

Öz

Globalleşen dünyada havacılık sektörü en önemli ulaştırma alanlarından biri olup, iyileştirilip geliştirilmesi için pek çok çalışma yapılmaktadır. Havaalanları yolcu trafiğinin ve yük taşımacılığının çok sıkı takip edildiği, ufak bir aksaklığın sektöre maliyetinin ciddi seviyede olacağı stratejik bölgelerdir. Bu çalışmada havaalanlarında meydana gelen hata ve risk türleri belirlenerek önleyici bakım planlama faaliyetlerinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu açıdan hata türü etkileri analizi (HTEA) yaklaşımı kullanarak havalimanı yetkilileri ile görüşülerek alınan bilgiler doğrultusunda en önemli hata türleri risk öncelik sayısı (RÖS) ölçeği ile belirlenmiştir. Buna göre ilgili hata türlerinin önlenmesi için önleyici faaliyetler sıralanmıştır. Ayrıca HTEA yönteminin eksikliğini gidermek için objektif bir yöntem olan Entropi yaklaşımına dayanan karar verme yöntemi ile ağırlıklandırarak hata türleri sınıflandırılmıştır. Buna göre hava alanlarında ortaya çıkan tehlike ve risk durumları iki aşamalı bir analitik yaklaşımla çok boyutlu bir açıdan değerlendirilmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçların, hava alanı yöneticilerinin öncelikle yapması gereken iyileştirme ve yatırım kararları hakkında yol gösterici olması beklenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hata türü etkileri analizi (HTEA) Entropi Havacılık sektörü Risk değerlendirme

Kaynakça

  • [1] A. A. Ekinci, “Ülke riski analizi: Türkiye ve BRIC ülkeleri üzerine ampirik bir uygulama,” Yükseklisans Tezi, 2018, Accessed: Aug. 14, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://acikerisim.nevsehir.edu.tr/xmlui/handle/20.500.11787/802
  • [2] C. Aydınlı, “Sağlık kuruluşlarında risk değerlendirme ve bir üniversite hastanesinde risk azaltma çalışması,” 2010, Accessed: Aug. 14, 2023. [Online]. Available: http://acikerisim.uludag.edu.tr/jspui/handle/11452/2098
  • [3] Claudia R. Carvalho, E. Oliveira, J. C. Pereira, and N. D. Pizzolato, “Combined application of condition-based maintenance and reliability centred maintenance using PFMEA and lean concepts - a case study,” Int. J. Inf. Decis. Sci., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 302–325, 2023, doi: 10.1504/IJIDS.2023.132825.
  • [4] A. ve Toraman and B. Gökkaya, “Hata Türleri Ve Etkileri Analizi (Fmea) Ve Sağlık Alanında Uygulamaları,” SDÜ Sağlık Yönetimi Derg., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 26–39, Jul. 2023, Accessed: Aug. 14, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/sdusyd/issue/79238/1292149
  • [5] D. Demirkıran, “Yalın üretim teknikleri ve Porsche firmasında uygulanması.” İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi / Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü / İşletme Ana Bilim Dalı, 2019. Accessed: Aug. 14, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11413/6385
  • [6] C. Wan, X. Yan, D. Zhang, Z. Qu, and Z. Yang, “An advanced fuzzy Bayesian-based FMEA approach for assessing maritime supply chain risks,” Transp. Res. Part E Logist. Transp. Rev., vol. 125, pp. 222–240, May 2019, doi: 10.1016/J.TRE.2019.03.011.
  • [7] S. Fan, E. Blanco-Davis, Z. Yang, J. Zhang, and X. Yan, “Incorporation of human factors into maritime accident analysis using a data-driven Bayesian network,” Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf., vol. 203, p. 107070, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.1016/J.RESS.2020.107070.
  • [8] B. Salah, M. Alnahhal, and M. Ali, “Risk prioritization using a modified FMEA analysis in industry 4.0,” J. Eng. Res., Jul. 2023, doi: 10.1016/J.JER.2023.07.001.
  • [9] Soltanali, H., & Ramezani, S. (2023). Smart Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) for Safety–Critical Systems in the Context of Industry 4.0. In Advances in Reliability, Failure and Risk Analysis (pp. 151-176). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
  • [10] S. Shi, H. Fei, and X. Xu, “Application of a FMEA method combining interval 2-tuple linguistic variables and grey relational analysis in preoperative medical service process,” IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 52, no. 13, pp. 1242–1247, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.1016/J.IFACOL.2019.11.368.
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  • [14] Salah, B., Janeh, O., Bruckmann, T., & Noche, B. (2015). Improving the Performance of a New Storage and Retrieval Machine Based on a Parallel Manipulator Using FMEA Analysis. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 48(3), 1658–1663. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IFACOL.2015.06.324
  • [15] Ahn, J., Noh, Y., Park, S. H., Choi, B. I., & Chang, D. (2017). Fuzzy-based failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) of a hybrid molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) and gas turbine system for marine propulsion. Journal of Power Sources, 364, 226-233.
  • [16] Liu, H. C. (2019). Improved FMEA methods for proactive healthcare risk analysis (pp. 73-96). Singapore: Springer.
  • [17] Mou, A. T., Uddin, M. T., & Rahman, M. H. (2023). Empirical assessment of species vulnerability for biodiversity conservation: A case study on Chalan beel of Bangladesh. Heliyon, 9(4).
  • [18] Park, C., Kontovas, C., Yang, Z., & Chang, C. H. (2023). A BN driven FMEA approach to assess maritime cybersecurity risks. Ocean & Coastal Management, 235, 106480.
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  • [21] Salah, B., Alkahtani, M., & Ziout, A. (2017). Using FMEA analysis for assessing air conditioners remanufacturing processes (pp. 2431–2437). IEOM Society. https://research.uaeu.ac.ae/en/publications/using-fmea-analysis-for-assessing-air-conditioners-remanufacturin
  • [22] Fabis-Domagala, J., Domagala, M., & Momeni, H. (2021). A Concept of Risk Prioritization in FMEA Analysis for Fluid Power Systems. Energies 2021, Vol. 14, Page 6482, 14(20), 6482. https://doi.org/10.3390/EN14206482
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  • [33] Liu, S. F., Cheng, J. H., Lee, Y. L., & Gau, F. R. (2015). A case study on FMEA-based quality improvement of packaging designs in the TFT-LCD industry. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1080/14783363.2015.1004308, 27(3–4), 413–431. [34] Hajiagha, S. H. R., Hashemi, S. S., Mohammadi, Y., & Zavadskas, E. K. (2016). Fuzzy belief structure based VIKOR method: an application for ranking delay causes of Tehran metro system by FMEA criteria. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 31(1), 108–118. https:
  • [35] Ahmadi, M., Behzadian, K., Ardeshir, A., & Kapelan, Z. (2017). Comprehensive risk management using fuzzy FMEA and MCDA techniques in highway construction projects. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 23(2), 300–310. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2015.1068847
  • [36] Ben Romdhane, T., Badreddine, A., & Sansa, M. (2016). A new model to implement Six Sigma in small- and medium-sized enterprises. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1080/00207543.2016.1249430, 55(15), 4319–4340.
  • [37] Fattahi, R., & Khalilzadeh, M. (2018). Risk evaluation using a novel hybrid method based on FMEA, extended MULTIMOORA, and AHP methods under fuzzy environment. Safety Science, 102, 290–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SSCI.2017.10.018
  • [38] Nie, R. xin, Tian, Z. peng, Wang, X. kang, Wang, J. qiang, & Wang, T. li. (2018). Risk evaluation by FMEA of supercritical water gasification system using multi-granular linguistic distribution assessment. Knowledge-Based Systems, 162, 185–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.KNOSYS.2018.05.030
  • [39] Cano-Olivos, P., Hernández-Zitlalpopoca, R., Sánchez-Partida, D., Caballero-Morales, S. O., & Martínez-Flores, J. L. (2019). Risk analysis of the supply chain of a tools manufacturer in Puebla, Mexico. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 27(4), 406–413. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12258
  • [40] T. Uslu, “Savunma ve Havacılık Sanayisi İçin Çok Kriterli Karar verme Temeli Yeni Bir Prosess Hata Tipi Hata Türü ve Etkileri Analizi Yaklaşımının Geliştirilmesi ” Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Başkent Üniversitesi /Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü/Endüstri Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı 2020.
  • [41] Liu, Y., Kong, Z., & Zhang, Q. (2018). Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) for the security of the supply chain system of the gas station in China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 164, 325–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOENV.2018.08.028
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  • [51] You, J., Lou, S., Mao, R., & Xu, T. (2022). An improved FMEA quality risk assessment framework for enterprise data assets. Journal of Digital Economy, 1(3), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JDEC.2022.12.001
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  • [54] Yılmaz, A., Hata Türü ve Etki Analizi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi F.B.E. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul, 1997.
  • [55] Düzgüner, E. (2002). Ürün geliştirme sürecinde önleyici kalite güvence: FMAE Metodu ve vu metodun bir sanayi işletmesindeki uygulaması (Master's thesis, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü).
  • [56] Durhan, D. (2006). Hata türü ve etkileri analizi (FMEA) ve bir uygulama. Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara.
  • [57] Mirghafouri, S. H., Asadian Ardakani, F., & Azizi, F. (2014). Developing a method for risk analysis in tile and ceramic industry using failure mode and effects analysis by data envelopment analysis. Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 7(2), 343-363.
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Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Nicel Karar Yöntemleri, Yöneylem
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Beyza Çayır Ervural 0000-0002-0861-052X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Çayır Ervural, B. (2023). İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 35(4), 460-484. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1346513
AMA Çayır Ervural B. İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama. JEPS. Aralık 2023;35(4):460-484. doi:10.7240/jeps.1346513
Chicago Çayır Ervural, Beyza. “İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi Ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 35, sy. 4 (Aralık 2023): 460-84. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1346513.
EndNote Çayır Ervural B (01 Aralık 2023) İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 35 4 460–484.
IEEE B. Çayır Ervural, “İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama”, JEPS, c. 35, sy. 4, ss. 460–484, 2023, doi: 10.7240/jeps.1346513.
ISNAD Çayır Ervural, Beyza. “İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi Ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences 35/4 (Aralık 2023), 460-484. https://doi.org/10.7240/jeps.1346513.
JAMA Çayır Ervural B. İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama. JEPS. 2023;35:460–484.
MLA Çayır Ervural, Beyza. “İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi Ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama”. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, c. 35, sy. 4, 2023, ss. 460-84, doi:10.7240/jeps.1346513.
Vancouver Çayır Ervural B. İki Aşamalı Risk Değerlendirme Yöntemi ile Havacılık Sektöründe Uygulama. JEPS. 2023;35(4):460-84.
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