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BRICS-T Ülkelerinde Ekonomik Küreselleşme, Vergi Yükü ve Yatırım Özgürlüğünün Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlara Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 228 - 243, 31.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.1440862

Öz

Ekonomik küreselleşme ticari ve finansal küreselleşme yoluyla yeni pazarlara erişimi kolaylaştırabilirken, rekabeti artırabilir ve yatırım maliyetlerini artırabilir. Ticari küreselleşme, uluslararası ticaretin artmasına ve ticaret engellerinin azalmasına yol açabilir. Finansal küreselleşme ise sermaye akışlarının serbestleşmesine ve uluslararası finansal piyasaların entegrasyonunu sağlayabilir. Vergi politikalarındaki değişiklikler, yatırımcıların kar marjlarını etkileyebilir ve yatırım yapma isteklerini azaltabilir veya artırabilir. Vergi yükü artışları, yatırımcıları caydırabilir ve yatırım özgürlüğündeki kısıtlamalar, yatırımların serbest akışını engelleyebilir. Yatırım özgürlüğünün azalması ise yabancı yatırımcılar için tercih edilmeyebilir. Bu faktörlerin dengeli bir şekilde yönetilmesi, doğrudan yabancı yatırımların sürdürülebilir ve istikrarlı bir şekilde artmasını sağlayabilir. Bu çalışmada 1995-2021 dönemi için BRICS-T ülkelerinde ekonomik küreselleşme, vergi yükü ve yatırım özgürlüğünün doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar üzerindeki etkisi incelenmektedir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre; Brezilya, Hindistan ve BRICS-T ülkelerine ait panelde ekonomik küreselleşme doğrudan yabancı yatırımları artırmaktadır; Çin'de yatırım özgürlüğü doğrudan yabancı yatırımları artırmaktadır; vergi yükü Güney Afrika'da doğrudan yabancı yatırımları azaltırken Türkiye'de artırmaktadır. Genel olarak BRICS-T ülkelerinin, dış ticareti kolaylaştıran politikaları desteklemeleri önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

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Toplam 56 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Kamu Maliyesi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tunahan Değirmenci 0000-0002-8903-7883

Mehmet Aydın 0000-0003-0780-1663

Oktay Kızılkaya 0000-0002-7165-6088

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 31 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Değirmenci, T., Aydın, M., & Kızılkaya, O. (2024). BRICS-T Ülkelerinde Ekonomik Küreselleşme, Vergi Yükü ve Yatırım Özgürlüğünün Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlara Etkisi. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(1), 228-243. https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.1440862