Research Article
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The effect of athletics and football training characteristics on some respiratory parameters in female athletes

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 52 - 58, 30.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1258836

Abstract

The aim of this research is to examine the effect of training characteristics specific to athletics and football branches on some respiratory parameters in female athletes. 15 female long-distance runners (age: 18.86 ± 1.18 years), 15 female football players (age: 20.40 ± 1.24 years), and 15 female sedentary (age: 20.26 ± 2.05 years) participated voluntarily in the study. The respiratory function values of the participants were determined using a spirometer device. A one-way ANOVA test was applied to compare the mean of respiratory parameters between groups. Tukey post-hoc test was used to determine which group caused the difference in cases where there was a significant difference. In the research findings, the forced vital capacity (FVC), the volume of air exhaled in the first second of forced expiration (FEV1), the volume of air exited in the first second/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC), peak expiratory flow rate (PEF), forced expiratory flow between 25% and 75% of vital capacity (FEF25-75%), vital capacity (VC) and maximal voluntary ventilation (MVV) values of the long-distance runners were statistically significantly higher than the sedentary (p<0.05). It was determined that the FEV1, PEF, and FEF25-75% values of the long-distance runners were significantly higher than the football players (p<0.05), and there was no significant difference between other parameters (p>0.05). It was found that the football players' PEF and MVV values were significantly higher than the sedentary (p<0.05). As a result, it was determined that the respiratory functions of female long-distance runners were better compared to football players and sedentary females. Training characteristics of long-distance runners can be applied for better development of respiratory functions.

References

  • Ahmadi, F., Zar, A., Dalvand, H., & Salesi, M. (2013). Effect of eight week endurance training on pulmonary function in sedentary men. International Journal of Basic Sciences & Applied Research, 2(4), 405-411.
  • Atan, T., Akyol, P., & Çebi, M. (2012). Comparison of Respiratory Functions of Athletes Engaged in Different Sports Branches. Turk J Sport Exerc, 14(3), 76-81.
  • Berglund, L., Sundgot-Borgen, J., & Berglund, B. (2011). Adipositas athletica: a group of neglected conditions associated with medical risks. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 21(5), 617-624.
  • Bilici, M. F., & Genç, A. (2020). The effects of smoking addiction and physical activity on some respiratory functions in female university students. Pedagogy Phys Cult Sports, 24(2), 54-58.
  • Bilici, M. F., & Turker, A. (2019). Investigation of the effects of smoking addiction and physical activity on some respiratory functions in young adult males. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(12), 41-46.
  • Çakır Atabek, H. (2017). The effects of swimming training on selected strength and respiratory function variables in pre-pubertal children. Journal of Athletic Performance and Nutrition, 4(1), 17-33.
  • Degens, H., Rittweger, J., Parviainen, T., Timonen, K. L., Suominen, H., Heinonen, A., & Korhonen, M. T. (2013). Diffusion capacity of the lung in young and old endurance athletes. Int J Sports Med, 34(12), 1051-1057.
  • Doherty, M., & Dimitriou, L. (1997). Comparison of lung volume in Greek swimmers, land based athletes, and sedentary controls using allometric scaling. Br J Sports Med, 31(4), 337-341.
  • Durmic, T., Lazovic, B., Djelic, M., Lazic, J. S., Zikic, D., Zugic, V., Dekleva, M., & Mazic, S. (2015). Sport-specific influences on respiratory patterns in elite athletes. J Bras Pneumol, 41(6), 516-522.
  • Fox, E. L., Bowers, R. W., & Foss, M. L. (1999). Physiological basis for exercise and sports. (Trans. M. Cerit). Ankara: Bağırgan Yayınevi.
  • Ghosh, A. K., Ahuja, A., & Khanna, G. L. (1985). Pulmonary capacities of different groups of sportsmen in India. Br J Sports Med, 19(4), 232-234.
  • Gökdemir, K., Koç, H., & Yüksel, O. (2007). Effects of Aerobic Training Program on Respiration Circulation and Body Fat Ratio of University Students. Exercise, 1(1), 44-49.
  • Holmen, T. L., Barrett-Connor, E., Clausen, J., Holmen, J., & Bjermer, L. (2002). Physical exercise, sports, and lung function in smoking versus nonsmoking adolescents. Eur Respir J 19(1), 8-15.
  • Johnson, B. D., Aaron, E. A., Babcock, M. A., & Dempsey, J. A. (1996). Respiratory muscle fatigue during exercise: implications for performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 28(9), 1129-1137.
  • Koubaa, A., Triki, M., Trabelsi, H., Masmoudi, L., Zeghal, K. N., Sahnoun, Z., & Hakim, A. (2015). Effect of low-intensity continuous training on lung function and cardiorespiratory fitness in both cigarette and hookah smokers. Afr Health Sci, 15(4), 1170-1181.
  • Lakhera, S. C., Kain, T. C., & Bandopadhyay, P. (1994). Lung function in middle distance adolescent runners. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 38(2), 117-120.
  • Losnegard, T., & Hallén, J. (2014). Elite cross-country skiers do not reach their running VO2max during roller ski skating. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 54(4), 389-393.
  • Martin, D. E., & May, D. F. (1987). Pulmonary function characteristics in elite women distance runners. Int J Sports Med, 8(2), 84-90.
  • Mazic, S., Lazovic, B., Djelic, M., Suzic-Lazic, J., Djordjevic-Saranovic, S., Durmic, T., ... Zugic, V. (2015). Respiratory parameters in elite athletes–does sport have an influence? Rev Port Pneumol (English Edition), 21(4), 192-197.
  • Mehrotra, P. K., Varma, N., Tiwari, S., & Kumar, P. (1998). Pulmonary functions in Indian sportsmen playing different sports. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 42, 412-416.
  • Özaltaş, H. N., Savucu, Y., & Hamzaoğulları, A. K. (2015). Comparing with adaptations that occur in respiratory and circulatıon systems after training of the amateur athletes in different branches. Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 2(1), 50-72.
  • Patlar, S., Çumralıgil, B., Kılıç, M., & Polat, Y. (2000). Effect of continual running and game formation on endurance and respiration parameters on footballers. Selcuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 2(2), 62-69.
  • Prakash, S., Meshram, S., & Ramtekkar, U. (2007). Athletes, yogis and individuals with sedentary lifestyles; do their lung functions differ? Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 51(1), 76-80.
  • Quanjer, P. H., Stanojevic, S., Cole, T. J., Baur, X., Hall, G. L., Culver, B. H., … ERS Global Lung Function Initiative. (2012). Multi-ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3–95-yr age range: the global lung function 2012 equations. Eur Respir J, 40(6), 1324-1343.
  • Sable, M., Vaidya, S., & Sable, S. (2012). Short communication comparative study of lung functions in swimmers and runners. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 56(1), 100-104.
  • Shashi, M., Anterpreet, A., & Pankaj, G. (2013). The effect of swimming on the lung functions in healthy young male population of Amritsar. Int J Appl Exerc Physiol, 2(2), 11-15.
  • Vaithiyanadane, V., Sugapriya, G., Saravanan, A., & Ramachandran, C. (2012). Pulmonary function test in swimmers and non-swimmers-a comparative study. Int J Biol Med Res, 3(2), 1735-1738.
  • Vedala, S., Paul, N., & Mane, A. B. (2013). Difference in pulmonary function test among the athletic and sedentary population. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 3(2), 118-123.
Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 52 - 58, 30.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1258836

Abstract

References

  • Ahmadi, F., Zar, A., Dalvand, H., & Salesi, M. (2013). Effect of eight week endurance training on pulmonary function in sedentary men. International Journal of Basic Sciences & Applied Research, 2(4), 405-411.
  • Atan, T., Akyol, P., & Çebi, M. (2012). Comparison of Respiratory Functions of Athletes Engaged in Different Sports Branches. Turk J Sport Exerc, 14(3), 76-81.
  • Berglund, L., Sundgot-Borgen, J., & Berglund, B. (2011). Adipositas athletica: a group of neglected conditions associated with medical risks. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 21(5), 617-624.
  • Bilici, M. F., & Genç, A. (2020). The effects of smoking addiction and physical activity on some respiratory functions in female university students. Pedagogy Phys Cult Sports, 24(2), 54-58.
  • Bilici, M. F., & Turker, A. (2019). Investigation of the effects of smoking addiction and physical activity on some respiratory functions in young adult males. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(12), 41-46.
  • Çakır Atabek, H. (2017). The effects of swimming training on selected strength and respiratory function variables in pre-pubertal children. Journal of Athletic Performance and Nutrition, 4(1), 17-33.
  • Degens, H., Rittweger, J., Parviainen, T., Timonen, K. L., Suominen, H., Heinonen, A., & Korhonen, M. T. (2013). Diffusion capacity of the lung in young and old endurance athletes. Int J Sports Med, 34(12), 1051-1057.
  • Doherty, M., & Dimitriou, L. (1997). Comparison of lung volume in Greek swimmers, land based athletes, and sedentary controls using allometric scaling. Br J Sports Med, 31(4), 337-341.
  • Durmic, T., Lazovic, B., Djelic, M., Lazic, J. S., Zikic, D., Zugic, V., Dekleva, M., & Mazic, S. (2015). Sport-specific influences on respiratory patterns in elite athletes. J Bras Pneumol, 41(6), 516-522.
  • Fox, E. L., Bowers, R. W., & Foss, M. L. (1999). Physiological basis for exercise and sports. (Trans. M. Cerit). Ankara: Bağırgan Yayınevi.
  • Ghosh, A. K., Ahuja, A., & Khanna, G. L. (1985). Pulmonary capacities of different groups of sportsmen in India. Br J Sports Med, 19(4), 232-234.
  • Gökdemir, K., Koç, H., & Yüksel, O. (2007). Effects of Aerobic Training Program on Respiration Circulation and Body Fat Ratio of University Students. Exercise, 1(1), 44-49.
  • Holmen, T. L., Barrett-Connor, E., Clausen, J., Holmen, J., & Bjermer, L. (2002). Physical exercise, sports, and lung function in smoking versus nonsmoking adolescents. Eur Respir J 19(1), 8-15.
  • Johnson, B. D., Aaron, E. A., Babcock, M. A., & Dempsey, J. A. (1996). Respiratory muscle fatigue during exercise: implications for performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 28(9), 1129-1137.
  • Koubaa, A., Triki, M., Trabelsi, H., Masmoudi, L., Zeghal, K. N., Sahnoun, Z., & Hakim, A. (2015). Effect of low-intensity continuous training on lung function and cardiorespiratory fitness in both cigarette and hookah smokers. Afr Health Sci, 15(4), 1170-1181.
  • Lakhera, S. C., Kain, T. C., & Bandopadhyay, P. (1994). Lung function in middle distance adolescent runners. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 38(2), 117-120.
  • Losnegard, T., & Hallén, J. (2014). Elite cross-country skiers do not reach their running VO2max during roller ski skating. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 54(4), 389-393.
  • Martin, D. E., & May, D. F. (1987). Pulmonary function characteristics in elite women distance runners. Int J Sports Med, 8(2), 84-90.
  • Mazic, S., Lazovic, B., Djelic, M., Suzic-Lazic, J., Djordjevic-Saranovic, S., Durmic, T., ... Zugic, V. (2015). Respiratory parameters in elite athletes–does sport have an influence? Rev Port Pneumol (English Edition), 21(4), 192-197.
  • Mehrotra, P. K., Varma, N., Tiwari, S., & Kumar, P. (1998). Pulmonary functions in Indian sportsmen playing different sports. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 42, 412-416.
  • Özaltaş, H. N., Savucu, Y., & Hamzaoğulları, A. K. (2015). Comparing with adaptations that occur in respiratory and circulatıon systems after training of the amateur athletes in different branches. Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 2(1), 50-72.
  • Patlar, S., Çumralıgil, B., Kılıç, M., & Polat, Y. (2000). Effect of continual running and game formation on endurance and respiration parameters on footballers. Selcuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 2(2), 62-69.
  • Prakash, S., Meshram, S., & Ramtekkar, U. (2007). Athletes, yogis and individuals with sedentary lifestyles; do their lung functions differ? Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 51(1), 76-80.
  • Quanjer, P. H., Stanojevic, S., Cole, T. J., Baur, X., Hall, G. L., Culver, B. H., … ERS Global Lung Function Initiative. (2012). Multi-ethnic reference values for spirometry for the 3–95-yr age range: the global lung function 2012 equations. Eur Respir J, 40(6), 1324-1343.
  • Sable, M., Vaidya, S., & Sable, S. (2012). Short communication comparative study of lung functions in swimmers and runners. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 56(1), 100-104.
  • Shashi, M., Anterpreet, A., & Pankaj, G. (2013). The effect of swimming on the lung functions in healthy young male population of Amritsar. Int J Appl Exerc Physiol, 2(2), 11-15.
  • Vaithiyanadane, V., Sugapriya, G., Saravanan, A., & Ramachandran, C. (2012). Pulmonary function test in swimmers and non-swimmers-a comparative study. Int J Biol Med Res, 3(2), 1735-1738.
  • Vedala, S., Paul, N., & Mane, A. B. (2013). Difference in pulmonary function test among the athletic and sedentary population. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol, 3(2), 118-123.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Training
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Muhammed Zahit Kahraman 0000-0003-1295-7611

Sedat Okut 0000-0002-8194-5844

Cengizhan Sarı 0000-0002-8601-6374

Ömer Faruk Bilici This is me 0000-0002-8679-4715

Fatih Bilici 0000-0003-1028-0504

Publication Date March 30, 2023
Submission Date March 2, 2023
Acceptance Date March 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kahraman, M. Z., Okut, S., Sarı, C., Bilici, Ö. F., et al. (2023). The effect of athletics and football training characteristics on some respiratory parameters in female athletes. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology, 9(1), 52-58. https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1258836

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