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A Research to Examine Parental Health Literacy and Use of Pediatric Services

Year 2023, Issue: 50, 1 - 19, 29.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1153216

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the health literacy levels of parents with children enrolled in kindergartens in Burdur city center, to reveal the differences according to sociodemographic characteristics, to determine the level of use of pediatric health services by parents and to determine the factors affecting this level. In the study, no sample selection was made and data were obtained from 237 parents. As a result of the analysis, it was calculated that parents had a high level of health literacy. It was determined that the level of parental health literacy did not differ significantly according to other sociodemographic and research questions, except for having a child with a diagnosed chronic disease. As a result of the chi-square analysis, a statistically significant relationship was found between income level and the most common medicines given to the child without a prescription, the number of children and the status of giving medicines to their children without a prescription, the number of visits to a health institution for their child in the last year and the level of reaction in an unexpected/emergency situation related to the child(ren). However, no statistically significant relationship was found between having a chronic disease diagnosed in a child and the health institution to which the child(ren) is regularly referred; between the number of children and the level of reaction in an unexpected/emergency situation related to the child(ren); and between the number of children and the level of giving over-the-counter medication to their children. Having a chronic disease or being constantly in such an environment has a positive effect on the level of health literacy.

References

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  • Berkman, N. D., Sheridan, S. L., Donahue, K. E., Halpern, D. J., & Crotty, K. (2011). Low Health Literacy and Health Outcomes: An Updated Systematic Review. Annals of Internal Medicine, 155(2), 97. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-155-2-201107190-00005
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Ebeveyn Sağlık Okuryazarlığı ile Pediatri Hizmetleri Kullanımını İncelenmeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma

Year 2023, Issue: 50, 1 - 19, 29.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1153216

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı Burdur il merkezindeki anasınıflarına kayıtlı çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin sağlık okuryazarlık düzeylerini belirlemek, sosyodemografik özelliklere göre farklılıklarını ortaya koymak, ebeveynlerin pediatri sağlık hizmetlerini kullanım düzeyini belirlemek ve bu düzeyi etkileyen faktörleri saptamaktır. Araştırmada, örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş olup, 237 ebeveynden veri elde edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, ebeveynlerin yüksek sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyine sahip olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Ebeveyn sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyinin tanı konulmuş kronik bir rahatsızlığa sahip çocuğu olma durumu hariç diğer sosyodemografik ve araştırma sorularına göre anlamlı farklılık göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan ki kare analizi sonucunda, gelir düzeyi ile çocuğa reçetesiz en sık verilen ilaçlar; çocuk sayısı ve çocuklarına reçetesiz ilaç verme durumu ve son bir yıl içerisinde çocuğu için sağlık kurumuna başvuru sayısı ile çocuk(lar) ile ilgili beklenmedik/acil bir durumda tepki düzeyi arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ancak çocuğuna tanı konulmuş kronik bir hastalığa sahip olma durumu ile sürekli başvurulan sağlık kuruluşu; çocuk sayısı ile çocuk(lar) ile ilgili beklenmedik/acil bir durumda tepki düzeyi ve çocuk sayısı ve çocuklarına reçetesiz ilaç verme durumu arasında herhangi bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Kronik bir hastalığa sahip olma ve/veya böyle bir ortamda sürekli bulunmanın sağlık okuryazarlık düzeyi üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi vardır.

References

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  • Akbulut, Y. (1998). Acil Servislerin Amaç Dışı Kullanımı ve Nedenleri. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Alpar, R. (2012). Uygulamalı İstatistik ve Geçerlik-Güvenirlik. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Aras, Z., & Bayık Temel, A. (2017). Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formunun Geçerlilik Ve Güvenirliğinin Değerlendirilmesi (Evaluation of the Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Form of the Health Literacy Scale). Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi, 25(2), 85.
  • Baker, D. W., Parker, R. M., Williams, M. V., & Clark, W. S. (1998). Health literacy and the risk of hospital admission. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 13(12), 791–798. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.1998.00242.x
  • Bayram, N. (2010). Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesine Giriş: AMOS Uygulamaları (1. Baskı). Ezgi Kitapevi, Bursa.
  • Beers, B., McDonald, V., Quistberg, D., Ravenell, K., Asch, D., & JA., S. (2003). Disparities in health literacy between African American and non-African American primary care patients. Abstract. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 18(Supplement 1): 169.
  • Berkman, N. D., Sheridan, S. L., Donahue, K. E., Halpern, D. J., & Crotty, K. (2011). Low Health Literacy and Health Outcomes: An Updated Systematic Review. Annals of Internal Medicine, 155(2), 97. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-155-2-201107190-00005
  • Betz, C. L., Ruccione, K., Meeske, K., Smith, K., & Chang, N. (2008). Health literacy: a pediatric nursing concern. Pediatric Nursing, 34, 231–239.
  • Bittlingmayer, U. H., Harsch, S., & Islertas, Z. (2021). Health Literacy in the Context of Health Inequality – A Framing and a Research Overview (ss. 11–43). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30909-1_2
  • Bitzer, E. M., & Schwendemann, H. E. (2021). The Significance of Health Literacy for Public Health and Health Promotion (ss. 83–97). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-30909-1_5
  • Bozdağ, Z. (2019). Amaç Dışı Acil Servis Kullanım Nedenleri ve Amaç Dışı Kullanımı Azaltmaya İlişkin Yönetimsel Öneriler: Çorum İli Örneği. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Çorum.
  • Byrne, B. (2016). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming (Third Edit). Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017.
  • Çakmak, O. (2018). Gazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Acil Servisine Başvuran Hastaların Demografik Özellikleri, Triyaj Uygunlukları ve Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Durumlarının Dağılımı. Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Acil Tıp Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Can, A. (2013). SPSS ile Bilimsel Araştırma Sürecinde Nicel Veri Analizi. Içinde SPSS ile Bilimsel Araştırma Sürecinde Nicel Veri Analizi (3. baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi. https://doi.org/10.14527/9786053644484
  • Davis, T. C., & Wolf, M. S. (2004). Health literacy: implications for family medicine. Family Medicine, 36, 595–598.
  • de Buhr, E., & Tannen, A. (2020). Parental health literacy and health knowledge, behaviours and outcomes in children: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1096. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08881-5
  • Demirköse, H., Yapar, D., & Seçil, Ö. (2021). 0-6 Yaş Grubu Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Düzeyi Ve Çocukların Ev Kazası Geçirme Durumu Ile Ilişkisi. 31(2), 74–82.
  • Deniz, S. (2018). Malatya İli Akçadağ İlçesinde Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Düzeyinin Değerlendirilmesi.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Servet Alp 0000-0001-8156-2205

Nurdan Oral Kara 0000-0002-6945-0865

Publication Date April 29, 2023
Submission Date August 2, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 50

Cite

APA Alp, S., & Oral Kara, N. (2023). Ebeveyn Sağlık Okuryazarlığı ile Pediatri Hizmetleri Kullanımını İncelenmeye Yönelik Bir Araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(50), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.52642/susbed.1153216

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