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Alcohol Addiction in Children and Adolescents

Year 2024, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 239 - 250, 30.06.2024

Meryem Karaaziz Hande Söyler

https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1271849

Abstract

Addiction is an uncontrollable desire for the repetition of a particular obsession, despite its negative impact on health and causing harm to social lives. Although it affects their well-being, people persist in pursuing and maintaining this compulsive behavior. Nowadays, substance addiction issues are emerging prominently in children and adolescents as much as in adults. Alcohol can lead to permanent and serious developmental disorders in the adolescent brain. Among these damages, there is a significant risk of losing mental health and experiencing severe psychiatric illnesses such as psychosis and schizophrenia. Especially during critical periods like childhood and adolescence, early alcohol use poses a biopsychosocial (biological, psychological, and social) problem leading to serious negative consequences in society. This study aims to address alcohol addiction in children and adolescents, discussing risk factors, potential problems they might face, treatment approaches, and providing recommendations for approaching this issue for both families and healthcare professionals.

Keywords

addiction alcohol addiction child and adolescent

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Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Alkol Bağımlılığı

Year 2024, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 239 - 250, 30.06.2024

Meryem Karaaziz Hande Söyler

https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1271849

Abstract

Bağımlılık, sağlıklarını olumsuz yönde etkilemesine, sosyal yaşamlarına zarar vermesine rağmen, insanların belirli bir takıntılı durumu yinelemeye yönelik engellenemeyen bir istek duymaları ve bunu sürdürmeye devam etmeleridir. Günümüzde, çocuk ve gençlerde de en az yetişkinler kadar madde bağımlılığı sorunları ciddi şekilde ön plana çıkmaktadır. Alkol ergen beyninde kalıcı ve ciddi gelişimsel bozukluklara yol açabilmektedir. Bu hasarların başında, akıl sağlığını yitirmek, psikoz, şizofreni gibi ağır psikiyatrik hastalıklar deneyimlemelerine oldukça ciddi bir risk oluşturmaktadır. Özellikle çocukluk ve ergenlik dönemi gibi önemli bir süreçte erken alkol kullanılmaya başlanmasının biyopsikososyal (biyolojik, ruhsal ve sosyal) alanda olumsuz ve ciddi hasarlara yol açan toplumsal bir sorun olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, çocuk ve ergenlerin alkol bağımlılıkları, risk faktörleri, yaşayabilecekleri sorunlar, tedavi yaklaşımları ve aileler ile sağlık çalışanlarına bu konuya yaklaşım önerileri getirmek amaçlanmaktadır.

Keywords

bağımlılık alkol bağımlılığı çocuk ve ergen

Thanks

''A Review on Alcohol Addiction in Children and Adolescents'' başlıklı derleme makalesine katkılarından dolayı Psikolog Özgecan Menekşe'ye teşekkür ederiz.

References

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  • Bucci R, Staff J, Maggs JL, Dorn LD (2021) Pubertal timing and adolescent alcohol use: The mediating role of parental and peer influence. Child Dev, 92:e1017–e1037.
  • Byrnes HF, Miller BA, Grube JW, Bourdeau B, Buller DB, Wang-Schweig M et al. (2019) Prevention of alcohol use in older teens: A randomized trial of an online family prevention program. Psychol Addict Behav, 33:1–14.
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  • Çakıcı M, Özsoy İ, Özsat K, Kızılgül Z, Karaaziz M, Çakıcı E (2019) Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde ortaokul öğrencileri arasında psikoaktif madde kullanımının yaygınlığı, risk etkenleri: 1999-2019. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg, 20:35-37.
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  • Dumas TM, Ellis W, Litt DM (2020) What does adolescent substance use look like during the COVID-19 pandemic? Examining changes in frequency, social contexts, and pandemic-related predictors. J Adolesc Health, 67:354–361.
  • Eker F, Akkuş D, Kapısız Ö (2013) Ergenler için madde bağımlılığından korunma öz-yeterlik ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi ve psikometrik değerlendirilmesi. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 4:7-12.
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  • Eryılmaz A, Deniz E (2019) Tüm Yönleriyle Bağımlılık. Ankara, Pegem Akademi.
  • ESPAD (2016) ESPAD Report- 2015: Results from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD). Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union.
  • Evren C, Ögel K, Demirci AC, Evren B, Yavuz BG, Bozkurt M (2014) Prevalence of lifetime tobacco, alcohol, and drug use among 10th grade students in Istanbul. Klin Psikofarmakol Bulteni, 24:201-210.
  • Forster M, Rogers CJ, Tinoco S, Benjamin S, Lust K, Grigsby TJ (2023) Adverse childhood experiences and alcohol related negative consequence among college student drinkers. Addict Behav, 136:107484
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  • Garifullin R (2021) Understanding how semantic structures of individuals with drug addiction transform as a key to effective psychotherapy. Addict Disord Their Treat, 20:500-506.
  • Gilpin NW, Koob GF (2008) Neurobiology of alcohol dependence: Focus on motivational mechanisms. Alcohol Res Health, 31:185–195.
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There are 87 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Subtance Abuse
Journal Section Review
Authors

Meryem Karaaziz 0000-0002-0085-612X

Hande Söyler 0000-0001-6735-1321

Early Pub Date December 4, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2024
Acceptance Date August 8, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Karaaziz M, Söyler H. Alcohol Addiction in Children and Adolescents. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. June 2024;16(2):239-250. doi:10.18863/pgy.1271849

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