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Exploring Conflict Theories in the Context of Urban Security

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 165 - 185, 31.12.2023

Omar Abdi Jimale Esra Banu Sipahi

Abstract

Until today, urban security has been studied from various theoretical perspectives, indicating its cruciality and complexity. However, there is a gap in understanding how conflict theories relate to urban security, particularly how structural injustice and inequalities shape its outcome and determine its consequences. This study explores the significance of conflict theories and how they contribute to understanding the complex issue of urban security. Using conflict theories, this study focuses on the role of power, gender inequalities, and capitalist structures in determining and shaping social structures and relations. According to the study, traditional approaches related to urban security have become insufficient. Hence, conflict theories propose alternative solutions that can provide a more thorough understanding of urban security issues. The study’s contribution to the literature is its thorough examination and analysis of different conflict theories and how they relate to urban security, shedding light on the complex interplay and interaction of race, inequality, discourse, power, and colonialism in shaping urban security outcomes. This study opens the door to empirical, comparative, and interdisciplinary studies that will contribute to conflict theories on urban security. In addition, it emphasizes the importance of analyzing governance structures, institutions, and longitudinal data to establish effective interventions and policies in urban security.

Keywords

Urban Security Conflict Theories Inequality Power Structure

References

  • Abraham, S. (2008). What Does Mumbai Have to Do with Rome? Postcolonial Perspectives on Globalization and Theology. Theological Studies, 69(2), 376–393. https://doi.org/10.1177/004056390806900208
  • Adeniyi Ogunyankin, G. (2019a). Postcolonial Approaches to the Study of African Politics. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.830
  • Allan, J. V., Kenway, S. J., & Head, B. W. (2021). Urban water security priorities – an Australian industry perspective. Water Supply, 21(2), 710–722. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2020.348
  • Allan, J., Kenway, S., & Head, B. (2018). Urban water security - what does it mean?. Urban Water Journal, 15(9), 899-910. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062x.2019.1574843
  • Benna, U., & Benna, I. (2018). Revisiting Urban Theories. In E-Planning and Collaboration (pp. 279–300). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5646-6.ch013
  • Bernstein, J. M. (2017). Horkheimer, Max (1895–1973). In Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780415249126-N073-1
  • Bohm, r. M. (1982). Radical criminology: an explication. Criminology, 19(4), 565–589. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1982.tb00439.x
  • Busbridge, R. (2021). Postcolonial Political Theory. In Political Science. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199756223-0334
  • Çakmak, C. (2015). Suçu Açiklayan Sosyo-Ekonomik Temelli Yaklaşimlar. International Journal of Political Science Researches, 1(1), 1–49.
  • Carpenter, R. C. (2006). Recognizing gender-based violence against civilian men and boys in conflict situations. Security Dialogue, 37(1), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010606064139
  • Ceccato, V. (2021). Crime and Safety in Rural Contexts: Innovative Methods. International Criminal Justice Review, 31(4), 365–368. https://doi.org/10.1177/10575677211041941
  • Chao, Y.-H. (2022). Critical Criminology: Past, Present, and Future. Contemporary Challenges: The Global Crime, Justice and Security Journal, 3, 28–44. https://doi.org/10.2218/ccj.v3.7032
  • Chase-Dunn, C., & Grell-Brisk, M. (2019). World-System Theory. In International Relations. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199743292-0272
  • Cheng, T., & Chen, T. (2021). Urban Crime and Security (pp. 213–228). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8983-6_14
  • Churruca Muguruza, C. (2017). Human Security as a policy framework: Critics and Challenges. Deusto Journal of Human Rights, 4, 15–35. https://doi.org/10.18543/aahdh-4-2007pp15-35
  • Cohen, S. (2019). Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison. Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews, 48(1), 29-31. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094306118815499a
  • Cole, M. (2017). Critical Race Theory and Education. Palgrave Macmillan US. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95079-9
  • Copson, L. (2013). Towards a utopian criminology. Crime, Critique and Utopia, 114-135. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137009807_7
  • Cvjetkovic, M. (2015). David Harvey’s contribution to urban sociology. Zbornik Matice Srpske Za Drustvene Nauke, 150, 157–169. https://doi.org/10.2298/ZMSDN1550157C
  • d’Amour, C. B., Reitsma, F., Baiocchi, G., Barthel, S., Güneralp, B., Erb, K., … & Seto, K. C. (2016). Future urban land expansion and implications for global croplands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(34), 8939-8944. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606036114

Kent Güvenliği Bağlamında Çatışma Teorilerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 165 - 185, 31.12.2023

Omar Abdi Jimale Esra Banu Sipahi

Abstract

Until today, urban security has been studied from various theoretical perspectives, indicating its cruciality and complexity. However, there is a gap in understanding how conflict theories relate to urban security, particularly how structural injustice and inequalities shape its outcome and determine its consequences. This study will explore the significance of conflict theories and how they contribute to understanding the complex issue of urban security. By using conflict theories, the study focuses on the role of power, gender inequalities and capitalist structures in determining and shaping social structures and relations. According to the study, traditional approaches related to urban security became insufficient. Hence, conflict theories propose alternative solutions that can provide a more thorough understanding of the urban security issue. The study's contribution to the literature is its thorough examination and analysis of different conflict theories and how they relate to urban security, shedding light on the complex interplay and interaction of race, inequality, discourse, power and colonialism in shaping urban security outcomes.

Keywords

Urban Security Conflict Theories Inequality Power Structure

References

  • Abraham, S. (2008). What Does Mumbai Have to Do with Rome? Postcolonial Perspectives on Globalization and Theology. Theological Studies, 69(2), 376–393. https://doi.org/10.1177/004056390806900208
  • Adeniyi Ogunyankin, G. (2019a). Postcolonial Approaches to the Study of African Politics. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.830
  • Allan, J. V., Kenway, S. J., & Head, B. W. (2021). Urban water security priorities – an Australian industry perspective. Water Supply, 21(2), 710–722. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2020.348
  • Allan, J., Kenway, S., & Head, B. (2018). Urban water security - what does it mean?. Urban Water Journal, 15(9), 899-910. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062x.2019.1574843
  • Benna, U., & Benna, I. (2018). Revisiting Urban Theories. In E-Planning and Collaboration (pp. 279–300). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5646-6.ch013
  • Bernstein, J. M. (2017). Horkheimer, Max (1895–1973). In Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780415249126-N073-1
  • Bohm, r. M. (1982). Radical criminology: an explication. Criminology, 19(4), 565–589. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1982.tb00439.x
  • Busbridge, R. (2021). Postcolonial Political Theory. In Political Science. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199756223-0334
  • Çakmak, C. (2015). Suçu Açiklayan Sosyo-Ekonomik Temelli Yaklaşimlar. International Journal of Political Science Researches, 1(1), 1–49.
  • Carpenter, R. C. (2006). Recognizing gender-based violence against civilian men and boys in conflict situations. Security Dialogue, 37(1), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010606064139
  • Ceccato, V. (2021). Crime and Safety in Rural Contexts: Innovative Methods. International Criminal Justice Review, 31(4), 365–368. https://doi.org/10.1177/10575677211041941
  • Chao, Y.-H. (2022). Critical Criminology: Past, Present, and Future. Contemporary Challenges: The Global Crime, Justice and Security Journal, 3, 28–44. https://doi.org/10.2218/ccj.v3.7032
  • Chase-Dunn, C., & Grell-Brisk, M. (2019). World-System Theory. In International Relations. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199743292-0272
  • Cheng, T., & Chen, T. (2021). Urban Crime and Security (pp. 213–228). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8983-6_14
  • Churruca Muguruza, C. (2017). Human Security as a policy framework: Critics and Challenges. Deusto Journal of Human Rights, 4, 15–35. https://doi.org/10.18543/aahdh-4-2007pp15-35
  • Cohen, S. (2019). Discipline and punish: the birth of the prison. Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews, 48(1), 29-31. https://doi.org/10.1177/0094306118815499a
  • Cole, M. (2017). Critical Race Theory and Education. Palgrave Macmillan US. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95079-9
  • Copson, L. (2013). Towards a utopian criminology. Crime, Critique and Utopia, 114-135. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137009807_7
  • Cvjetkovic, M. (2015). David Harvey’s contribution to urban sociology. Zbornik Matice Srpske Za Drustvene Nauke, 150, 157–169. https://doi.org/10.2298/ZMSDN1550157C
  • d’Amour, C. B., Reitsma, F., Baiocchi, G., Barthel, S., Güneralp, B., Erb, K., … & Seto, K. C. (2016). Future urban land expansion and implications for global croplands. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(34), 8939-8944. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1606036114
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Public Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Omar Abdi Jimale 0000-0002-6043-7250

Esra Banu Sipahi 0000-0001-6277-8027

Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date July 9, 2023
Acceptance Date December 1, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Jimale, O. A., & Sipahi, E. B. (2023). Exploring Conflict Theories in the Context of Urban Security. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 165-185.
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