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A Review on Geological View of Svalbard with its Infrastructure and Strategies

Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 24 - 34, 25.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1081659

Abstract

Arctic Region (AR); Its role in global climate change, recently opened commercial sea routes, unexploited industrial resources, unique polar ecosystem and international geopolitical balance making it a strategic area that attracts the attention of many countries. In this aspect, the Arctic Council carries out various studies and international cooperation, especially interdisciplinary scientific research in the AR. Apart from the Council, many institutions, organizations and societies come to the AR to conduct scientific studies. When these studies examined from a geological point of view, it seen that they classified as glacial science, marine geology, geomorphology, microbial ecology, permafrost, biogeochemistry and geochemistry. Svalbard is geologically salient as well as being the place where most scientific studies are conducting in AR. In line with the geological significance of Svalbard, many institutions are engaged in educational studies, science strategies, international projects, etc. In this study, the geological structure, geological infrastructure and scientific strategy for geological researches of the Svalbard Region are examined. Moreover, projects that can be done within the scope of scientific researches of Turkey in AR, are evaluated as a recommendation.

Thanks

This study was carried out during the internship period at TÜBİTAK MAM Polar Research Institute within the scope of the Presidency Internship Mobilization of Turkey. The first outcomes of this study was presented as a poster in the 5th National Polar Science Workshop.

References

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Year 2022, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 24 - 34, 25.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1081659

Abstract

References

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  • Bp, (2021). Statistical Review of World Energy Retrieved 2021 from https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/energy-economics/statistical-review-of-world-energy.html
  • Bryhn, R. (2016). "Kings Bay AS". https://snl.no/Kings_Bay_AS
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  • Hodson, A., Nowak, A., Hornum, M. T., Senger, K., Redeker, K. R., Christiansen, H. H., ... & Marca, A. (2020). Open system pingos as hotspots for sub-permafrost methane emission in Svalbard. Cryosphere.
  • Holtedahl, O. (1926). Notes on the geology of northwestern Spitsbergen. Result from Norske Statsunderstøt. Spitsbergenekspedisjone 8.5(8) 28.
  • Hornsund Polska Stacja Polaarna (2014). https://hornsund.igf.edu.pl/about-the-station/scope-of-research/
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  • Jørgensen, B. B., Laufer, K., Michaud, A. B., & Wehrmann, L. M. (2021). Biogeochemistry and microbiology of high Arctic marine sediment ecosystems—Case study of Svalbard fjords. Limnology and Oceanography, 66, 273-292.
  • Kalinowska, A., Szopińska, M., Chmiel, S., Kończak, M., Polkowska, Ż., Artichowicz, W., ... & Łuczkiewicz, A. (2020). Heavy metals in a high arctic fiord and their introduction with the wastewater: A case study of adventfjorden-longyearbyen system, Svalbard. Water, 12(3), 794.
  • Kurt, S. (2021). “Importance of the Arctic in the Framework of Air Power Theory”. International Journal of Politics and Security (IJPS), 3(1), 51-73.
  • Labrousse, L., Elvevold, S., Lepvrier, C., & Agard, P. (2008). Structural analysis of high-pressure metamorphic rocks of Svalbard: Reconstructing the early stages of the Caledonian orogeny. Tectonic. 27 (5).
  • Larssen, G., B., Johannessen, E., P., Henningsen, T., Rafaelsen, B. (2008). Svalbard (Spitsbergen) round trip; Post Caledonian Tectonostratigraphic and Paleogeographic Development, Polar Research, 27(3): 298 – 317.
  • Lindholt, L., & Glomsrød, S. (2011). The role of the Arctic in future global petroleum supply (No. 645). Discussion Papers.
  • Majka, J., & Kośmińska, K. (2017). Magmatic and metamorphic events recorded within the Southwestern Basement Province of Svalbard. Arktos, 3(1), 1-7.
  • Marchenko, A. (2014). Experiments on waves in oil and ice, Reseach Council of Norway.
  • Midttomme, K. (2017). Energy Needs of Longyearbyen. 15.
  • Moholdt, G., & Kääb, A. (2012). A new DEM of the Austfonna ice cap by combining differential SAR interferometry with ICESat laser altimetry. Polar Research, 31(1), 18460.
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  • Norwegian Polar Institute / Research. Retrieved 16 August 2021 from https://www.npolar.no/en/research/
  • Nuth, C., Kohler, J., König, M., Von Deschwanden, A., Hagen, J. O., Kääb, A., ... & Pettersson, R. (2013). Decadal changes from a multi-temporal glacier inventory of Svalbard. The Cryosphere, 7(5), 1603-1621.
  • Ny-Ålesund Research Station, (2019). The Research Council of Norway, Oslo, May, 2019 ISBN 978-82-12-03761-8.
  • Ohta, Y. (1992). Recent understanding of the Svalbard basement 1n the light of new radiometric age determinations. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 72,1-5.
  • Ostreng, W. (2010). Geopolitics and Big Power Interests. Access address: http://www.arctis-search.com/Geopolitics+and+Big+Power+Interests
  • Pedersen, T., (2021). The politics of research presence in Svalbard, The Polar Journal, 413-426.
  • Petrov, O., Morozov, A., Shokalsky, S., Kashubin, S., Artemieva, I. M., Sobolev, N., ... & Smelror, M. (2016). Crustal structure and tectonic model of the Arctic region. Earth-Science Reviews, 154, 29-71.
  • Petrov, O. V., Shokalsky, S. P., Kashubin, S. N., Morozov, A. F., Sobolev, N. N., Pospelov, I. I., ... & Vernikovsky, V. А. (2019). Explanation of the tectonic map of the Arctic. Scientific contributions to the Tectonic Map of the Arctic/eds. OV Petrov, М. Pubel, 8.
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There are 83 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Sciences, Human Geography
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Şevval Yalçınkaya 0000-0003-2138-9513

Sinan Yirmibeşoğlu 0000-0002-2328-5243

Nurgül Çelik Balcı 0000-0002-4772-2348

Burcu Ozsoy 0000-0003-4320-1796

Publication Date December 25, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 9 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Yalçınkaya, Ş., Yirmibeşoğlu, S., Çelik Balcı, N., Ozsoy, B. (2022). A Review on Geological View of Svalbard with its Infrastructure and Strategies. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 9(4), 24-34. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1081659