Research Article
Effect of Custom Design Insole Applications with 3D Modelling on Baropodometric Parameters in Individuals with Pes Planus
Abstract
It was aimed to investigate the effect of custom made insoles on baropodometric analysis parameters in individuals with pes planus, using objective measurement and production methods. 100 individuals with pes planus, aged between 4-18 years in the study. Individuals who met the inclusion criteria and the medial longitudinal arch index were included in the study. Valgus angles of individuals, plantar measurements of the feet before the use of insoles and after 6 months of the use of insoles were evaluated with the Sensor Medica®️ device. When the measurement results of the ankle valgus angles of the individuals before and after the insoles were examined, it was observed that there was a statistical decrease in the mean results in both feet (p<0,05). When the plantar pressure results were examined, the load on the medial side of the right foot was reduced significantly (p=0,012). Although there was a decrease in medial longitudinal arch of the right foot, it was not significant. There were no change in the lateral side of the right foot and the medial side of the right rearfoot. The load on the medial left rearfoot and the left medial longitudinal arch were reduced significantly (p=0,004, p=0.021). In study in individuals with pes planus, it was concluded that the foot should be well evaluated before and after technological based applications. Whether the insoles used provide benefits in foot development should be followed up with controls and their suitability should be checked, and changes in their physical capacities should be observed.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
Istanbul Medipol University
Project Number
E-10840098-772.02-58338
Thanks
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References
- Ahmad, A., Jaafar, R., Omar, A. R., Hasim, M., Ali, M. A., & Halim, I. (2012). Preliminary Investigations on the Reduction of Foot Pressure Measurement and Muscle Activity with Different Insole Materials. In Advanced Materials Research (Vol. 576, pp. 695-699). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
- Alsancak, S., Guner, S., Güven, E., Özgün, A. K., Akkaş, Y., & Alkıs, N. (2021). Paediatric flat foot and foot dimension in Central Anatolia. BMC pediatrics, 21(1), 200.
- Banwell, H. A., Mackintosh, S., & Thewlis, D. (2014). Foot orthoses for adults with flexible pes planus: a systematic review. Journal of foot and ankle research, 7(1), 23.
- Benvenuti, F., Ferrucci, L., Guralnik, J. M., Gangemi, S., & Baroni, A. (1995). Foot pain and disability in older persons: an epidemiologic survey. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 43(5), 479–484.
- Bresnahan, P. J., & Juanto, M. A. (2020). Pediatric Flatfeet-A Disease Entity That Demands Greater Attention and Treatment. Frontiers in pediatrics, 8, 19.
- Chung-Neng Huang, Ming-Yih Lee, & Chong-Ching Chang (2011). Computer-aided design and manufacturing of customized insoles. IEEE computer graphics and applications, 31(2), 74–79.
- Dare, D. M., & Dodwell, E. R. (2014). Pediatric flatfoot: cause, epidemiology, assessment, and treatment. Current opinion in pediatrics, 26(1), 93–100.
- Daryabor, A., Kobayashi, T., Saeedi, H., Lyons, S. M., Maeda, N., & Naimi, S. S. (2023). Effect of 3D printed insoles for people with flatfeet: A systematic review. Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA, 35(2), 169–179.
- Drefus, L. C., Kedem, P., Mangan, S. M., Scher, D. M., & Hillstrom, H. J. (2017). Reliability of the Arch Height Index as a Measure of Foot Structure in Children. Pediatric physical therapy : the official publication of the Section on Pediatrics of the American Physical Therapy Association, 29(1), 83–88.
- Hajizadeh, M., Desmyttere, G., Ménard, A. L., Bleau, J., & Begon, M. (2022). Understanding the role of foot biomechanics on regional foot orthosis deformation in flatfoot individuals during walking. Gait & posture, 91, 117–125.
- Hsieh, R. L., Peng, H. L., & Lee, W. C. (2018). Short-term effects of customized arch support insoles on symptomatic flexible flatfoot in children: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine, 97(20), e10655.
- Huang, Y. C., Wang, L. Y., Wang, H. C., Chang, K. L., & Leong, C. P. (2004). The relationship between the flexible flatfoot and plantar fasciitis: ultrasonographic evaluation. Chang Gung medical journal, 27(6), 443–448.
- Jarboe, N. E., & Quesada, P. M. (2003). The effects of cycling shoe stiffness on forefoot pressure. Foot & ankle international, 24(10), 784–788.
- Khodaei, B., Saeedi, H., Jalali, M., Farzadi, M., & Norouzi, E. (2017). Comparison of plantar pressure distribution in CAD-CAM and prefabricated foot orthoses in patients with flexible flatfeet. Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland), 33, 76–80.
- Lee, S. W., Choi, J. H., Kwon, H. J., & Song, K. S. (2020). Effect of Pressure Based Customized 3-Dimensional Printing Insole in Pediatric Flexible Flat Foot Patients. Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society, 24(3), 113-119.
- Martínez-Nova, A., Gijón-Noguerón, G., Alfageme-García, P., Montes-Alguacil, J., & Evans, A. M. (2018). Foot posture development in children aged 5 to11 years: A three-year prospective study. Gait & posture, 62, 280–284.
- Murley, G. S., Landorf, K. B., & Menz, H. B. (2010). Do foot orthoses change lower limb muscle activity in flat-arched feet towards a pattern observed in normal-arched feet?. Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 25(7), 728–736.
- Mündermann, A., Nigg, B. M., Humble, R. N., & Stefanyshyn, D. J. (2003). Foot orthotics affect lower extremity kinematics and kinetics during running. Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 18(3), 254–262.
- Raj, M. A., Tafti, D., & Kiel, J. (2023). Pes Planus. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.
- Sadeghi-Demneh, E., Melvin, J. M. A., & Mickle, K. (2018). Prevalence of pathological flatfoot in school-age children. Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland), 37, 38–44.
- Sensor Medica | freeStep, User’s Manual, The Complete Solutıon For The Analysıs Baropodometrıc, Bıomeccanıcs And Postural, Rome, Italy.
- Sgrò, F., Monteleone, G., Pavone, M., & Lipoma, M. (2014). Validity analysis of Wii Balance Board versus baropodometer platform using an open custom integrated application. AASRI Procedia, 8, 22-29.
- Sheikh Taha, A. M., & Feldman, D. S. (2015). Painful Flexible Flatfoot. Foot and ankle clinics, 20(4), 693–704.
- Sheykhi-Dolagh, R., Saeedi, H., Farahmand, B., Kamyab, M., Kamali, M., Gholizadeh, H., Derayatifar, A. A., & Curran, S. (2015). The influence of foot orthoses on foot mobility magnitude and arch height index in adults with flexible flat feet. Prosthetics and orthotics international, 39(3), 190–196.
- Szczepanowska-Wołowiec, B., Sztandera, P., Kotela, I., & Żak, M. The foot’s key structural variables as essential diagnostic predictors in assessing overall postural stability in school-aged children: a cross-sectional study. Medical Studies/Studia Medyczne, 38(4), 321-329.
- Turner, C., Gardiner, M. D., Midgley, A., &Stefanis, A. (2020). A guide to the management of paediatric pes planus. Australian journal of general practice, 49(5), 245–249.
- Williams, D. S., & McClay, I. S. (2000). Measurements used to characterize the foot and the medial longitudinal arch: reliability and validity. Physical therapy, 80(9), 864–871.
- Xu, R., Wang, Z., Ren, Z., Ma, T., Jia, Z., Fang, S., & Jin, H. (2019). Comparative Study of the Effects of Customized 3D printed insole and Prefabricated Insole on Plantar Pressure and Comfort in Patients with Symptomatic Flatfoot. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 25, 3510–3519.
- Yin, J., Zhao, H., Zhuang, G., Liang, X., Hu, X., Zhu, Y., Zhang, R., Fan, X., & Cao, Y. (2018). Flexible flatfoot of 6-13-year-old children: A cross-sectional study. Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association, 23(3), 552–556.
- Zhao, X., Tsujimoto, T., Kim, B., & Tanaka, K. (2017). Association of arch height with ankle muscle strength and physical performance in adult men. Biology of sport, 34(2), 119–126.
Year 2023,
Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 399 - 407, 25.10.2023
Abstract
Project Number
E-10840098-772.02-58338
References
- Ahmad, A., Jaafar, R., Omar, A. R., Hasim, M., Ali, M. A., & Halim, I. (2012). Preliminary Investigations on the Reduction of Foot Pressure Measurement and Muscle Activity with Different Insole Materials. In Advanced Materials Research (Vol. 576, pp. 695-699). Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
- Alsancak, S., Guner, S., Güven, E., Özgün, A. K., Akkaş, Y., & Alkıs, N. (2021). Paediatric flat foot and foot dimension in Central Anatolia. BMC pediatrics, 21(1), 200.
- Banwell, H. A., Mackintosh, S., & Thewlis, D. (2014). Foot orthoses for adults with flexible pes planus: a systematic review. Journal of foot and ankle research, 7(1), 23.
- Benvenuti, F., Ferrucci, L., Guralnik, J. M., Gangemi, S., & Baroni, A. (1995). Foot pain and disability in older persons: an epidemiologic survey. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 43(5), 479–484.
- Bresnahan, P. J., & Juanto, M. A. (2020). Pediatric Flatfeet-A Disease Entity That Demands Greater Attention and Treatment. Frontiers in pediatrics, 8, 19.
- Chung-Neng Huang, Ming-Yih Lee, & Chong-Ching Chang (2011). Computer-aided design and manufacturing of customized insoles. IEEE computer graphics and applications, 31(2), 74–79.
- Dare, D. M., & Dodwell, E. R. (2014). Pediatric flatfoot: cause, epidemiology, assessment, and treatment. Current opinion in pediatrics, 26(1), 93–100.
- Daryabor, A., Kobayashi, T., Saeedi, H., Lyons, S. M., Maeda, N., & Naimi, S. S. (2023). Effect of 3D printed insoles for people with flatfeet: A systematic review. Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA, 35(2), 169–179.
- Drefus, L. C., Kedem, P., Mangan, S. M., Scher, D. M., & Hillstrom, H. J. (2017). Reliability of the Arch Height Index as a Measure of Foot Structure in Children. Pediatric physical therapy : the official publication of the Section on Pediatrics of the American Physical Therapy Association, 29(1), 83–88.
- Hajizadeh, M., Desmyttere, G., Ménard, A. L., Bleau, J., & Begon, M. (2022). Understanding the role of foot biomechanics on regional foot orthosis deformation in flatfoot individuals during walking. Gait & posture, 91, 117–125.
- Hsieh, R. L., Peng, H. L., & Lee, W. C. (2018). Short-term effects of customized arch support insoles on symptomatic flexible flatfoot in children: A randomized controlled trial. Medicine, 97(20), e10655.
- Huang, Y. C., Wang, L. Y., Wang, H. C., Chang, K. L., & Leong, C. P. (2004). The relationship between the flexible flatfoot and plantar fasciitis: ultrasonographic evaluation. Chang Gung medical journal, 27(6), 443–448.
- Jarboe, N. E., & Quesada, P. M. (2003). The effects of cycling shoe stiffness on forefoot pressure. Foot & ankle international, 24(10), 784–788.
- Khodaei, B., Saeedi, H., Jalali, M., Farzadi, M., & Norouzi, E. (2017). Comparison of plantar pressure distribution in CAD-CAM and prefabricated foot orthoses in patients with flexible flatfeet. Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland), 33, 76–80.
- Lee, S. W., Choi, J. H., Kwon, H. J., & Song, K. S. (2020). Effect of Pressure Based Customized 3-Dimensional Printing Insole in Pediatric Flexible Flat Foot Patients. Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society, 24(3), 113-119.
- Martínez-Nova, A., Gijón-Noguerón, G., Alfageme-García, P., Montes-Alguacil, J., & Evans, A. M. (2018). Foot posture development in children aged 5 to11 years: A three-year prospective study. Gait & posture, 62, 280–284.
- Murley, G. S., Landorf, K. B., & Menz, H. B. (2010). Do foot orthoses change lower limb muscle activity in flat-arched feet towards a pattern observed in normal-arched feet?. Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 25(7), 728–736.
- Mündermann, A., Nigg, B. M., Humble, R. N., & Stefanyshyn, D. J. (2003). Foot orthotics affect lower extremity kinematics and kinetics during running. Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 18(3), 254–262.
- Raj, M. A., Tafti, D., & Kiel, J. (2023). Pes Planus. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.
- Sadeghi-Demneh, E., Melvin, J. M. A., & Mickle, K. (2018). Prevalence of pathological flatfoot in school-age children. Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland), 37, 38–44.
- Sensor Medica | freeStep, User’s Manual, The Complete Solutıon For The Analysıs Baropodometrıc, Bıomeccanıcs And Postural, Rome, Italy.
- Sgrò, F., Monteleone, G., Pavone, M., & Lipoma, M. (2014). Validity analysis of Wii Balance Board versus baropodometer platform using an open custom integrated application. AASRI Procedia, 8, 22-29.
- Sheikh Taha, A. M., & Feldman, D. S. (2015). Painful Flexible Flatfoot. Foot and ankle clinics, 20(4), 693–704.
- Sheykhi-Dolagh, R., Saeedi, H., Farahmand, B., Kamyab, M., Kamali, M., Gholizadeh, H., Derayatifar, A. A., & Curran, S. (2015). The influence of foot orthoses on foot mobility magnitude and arch height index in adults with flexible flat feet. Prosthetics and orthotics international, 39(3), 190–196.
- Szczepanowska-Wołowiec, B., Sztandera, P., Kotela, I., & Żak, M. The foot’s key structural variables as essential diagnostic predictors in assessing overall postural stability in school-aged children: a cross-sectional study. Medical Studies/Studia Medyczne, 38(4), 321-329.
- Turner, C., Gardiner, M. D., Midgley, A., &Stefanis, A. (2020). A guide to the management of paediatric pes planus. Australian journal of general practice, 49(5), 245–249.
- Williams, D. S., & McClay, I. S. (2000). Measurements used to characterize the foot and the medial longitudinal arch: reliability and validity. Physical therapy, 80(9), 864–871.
- Xu, R., Wang, Z., Ren, Z., Ma, T., Jia, Z., Fang, S., & Jin, H. (2019). Comparative Study of the Effects of Customized 3D printed insole and Prefabricated Insole on Plantar Pressure and Comfort in Patients with Symptomatic Flatfoot. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 25, 3510–3519.
- Yin, J., Zhao, H., Zhuang, G., Liang, X., Hu, X., Zhu, Y., Zhang, R., Fan, X., & Cao, Y. (2018). Flexible flatfoot of 6-13-year-old children: A cross-sectional study. Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association, 23(3), 552–556.
- Zhao, X., Tsujimoto, T., Kim, B., & Tanaka, K. (2017). Association of arch height with ankle muscle strength and physical performance in adult men. Biology of sport, 34(2), 119–126.
There are 30 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Allied Health and Rehabilitation Science (Other) |
| Journal Section | Original Article |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | E-10840098-772.02-58338 |
| Early Pub Date | September 20, 2023 |
| Publication Date | October 25, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 3 |
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