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Investigation of the Shared Electric Scooter System Usage: A Case Study in İstanbul

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 360 - 379, 31.08.2023

Abstract

Shared electric scooters, also known as e-scooters, were introduced to Turkey in 2019, following their worldwide usage since 2017 as a form of micro-mobility. Literature studies conducted at the national level on e-scooters, which are a new type of transportation, are relatively inadequate. In this regard, it is aimed to conduct a detailed research on shared e-scooter usage in order to achieve optimal benefits. In this study, an online survey was carried out in Istanbul, which has the highest population in Turkey. Two types of methods were used in the analysis of the obtained data set: chi-square and weighting. Firstly, the significance of the relationship between the participants' categorically organized socio-economic characteristics and their shared e-scooter usage status was examined. The results showed that men (38%), young people (43%), with high levels of education (38%), and with high monthly transportation expenses (45%) had a higher preference for e-scooters. Secondly, significant correlations were found between usage characteristics such as travel distance, frequency of usage, average monthly transportation expense, and preferred second mode of transportation. Lastly the primary reasons for e-scooter usage were presented through the weighting method. Specifically, it was found that the preference of e-scooter users was due to its fun mode of transportation (30%). On the other hand, non-users did not prefer e-scooters due to safety concerns (14%). Additionally, the primary improvement necessary for wider adoption was the provision of dedicated e-scooter lanes (35%).

References

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  • [19] Q. Ma, H. Yang, A. Mayhue, Y. Sun, Z. Huang, and Y. Ma, “E-Scooter safety: The riding risk analysis based on mobile sensing data,” Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol. 151, pp. 105954, March 2021. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2020.105954
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  • [22] B. Moralıoğlu, Ş. Cenani, and G. Çağdaş, “A decision support system for placing shared e-scooters: A case study for Istanbul,” Journal of Computational Design, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 127–148, September 2021. doi:10.53710/jcode.978704 [23] D. Glavić, A. Trpković, M. Milenković, and S. Jevremović, “The e-scooter potential to change urban mobility-Belgrade case study,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 5948, May 2021. doi:10.3390/su13115948
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Paylaşımlı Elektrikli Skuter Kullanımının Araştırılması: İstanbul İli Örneği

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 360 - 379, 31.08.2023

Abstract

Dünyada 2017 yılından beri kullanılan ve mikromobilite araçlarından biri olan paylaşımlı elektrikli skuterler (e-skuter), Türkiye’de 2019 yılında hayatımıza girmiştir. Yeni bir ulaşım türü olan e-skuterlerin incelendiği ulusal düzeydeki literatür çalışmaları nispeten yetersiz görülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda optimum fayda sağlamak için paylaşımlı e-skuter kullanımının detaylı şekilde araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, Türkiye’nin nüfusu en yüksek ili olan İstanbul’da çevrimiçi anket yapılmış, elde edilen veri setinin analizinde ki kare ve ağırlıklandırma olmak üzere iki tür yöntem kullanılmıştır. İlk olarak katılımcıların kategorik olarak düzenlenen sosyo ekonomik özellikleri ile paylaşımlı e-skuter kullanım durumları arasındaki ilişkilerin anlamlılığı incelenmiştir. Buna göre paylaşımlı e-skuteri tercih etme eğiliminin erkeklerde (%38), gençlerde (%43), yüksek eğitim seviyesinde (%38) ve aylık ulaşım gideri fazla olan kişilerde (%45) daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. İkinci olarak kullanım özelliklerine ait değişkenlerin birbirleri ile olan ilişkileri istatistiksel açıdan sorgulanmıştır. Buna göre yolculuk mesafesi, kullanım sıklığı, ortalama aylık skuter ulaşım gideri ve tercih edilen ikinci ulaşım türü parametrelerinin birbirleri ile ilişkilerinin anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Son olarak e-skuter kullanan katılımcıların tercih etmelerinin (eğlenceli bir ulaşım türü olması-%30), e-skuter kullanmayan katılımcıların kullanmamalarının (güvenli bulunmaması-%14) ve kullanımlarını sağlayacak iyileştirmelerin (kendine ait yolunun olması-%35) ağırlıklandırma yöntemi ile birincil çıktıları sunulmuştur.

References

  • [1] A. D. Bozzi and A. Aguilera, “Shared e-scooters: A review of uses, health and environmental impacts, and policy implications of a new micro-mobility service,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 16, pp. 8676, August 2021. doi:10.3390/su13168676
  • [2] Collins, “Definition of e-scooter,” collinsdictionary.com. [Online]. Available: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/ english/e-scooter. [Accessed: Dec. 27, 2022].
  • [3] H. Güldür, F. Karaçor, S. Hatipoğlu, and K. Çubuk, "Yeni bir kent içi ulaşım türü: E-scooter," Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 60-73, April 2022. doi:10.30855/gmbd.2022.01.04
  • [4] S. Tuncer and B. Brown, “E-scooters on the ground: lessons for redesigning urban micro-mobility,” In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1–14, April 2020. doi:10.1145/3313831.3376499
  • [5] T. C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Resmi Gazete, “Elektrikli skuter yönetmeliği,” resmigazete.gov.tr, April 14, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2021/04/20210414-3.htm. [Accessed: Dec. 27, 2022].
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  • [7] J. Jiao and S. Bai, “Understanding the shared e-scooter travels in Austin, TX,” ISPRS, International Journal of Geo-Information, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 135, February 2020. doi:10.3390/ijgi9020135
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  • [12] B. Laa and U. Leth, “Survey of e-scooter users in Vienna: Who they are and how they ride,” Journal Transport Geography, vol. 89, pp. 102874, December 2020. doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2020.102874
  • [13] Á. Aguilera-García, J. Gomez, and N. Sobrino, “Exploring the adoption of moped scooter-sharing systems in Spanish urban areas,” Cities, vol. 96, pp. 102424, January 2020. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2019.102424
  • [14] M. Branis, G. Balint, J. Takacs, M. Sulik, and A. Galkin, “Shared electric scooters like a tool of a micro-mobility in cities,” 20th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings, SGEM 2020, Albena, Bulgaria, August 16-25, 2020. doi:10.5593/sgem2020/6.1/s27.082
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  • [18] K. C. English, J. R. Allen, K. Rix, D. F. Zane, C. M. Ziebell, C. V. R. Brown, and L. H. Brown, “The characteristics of dockless electric rental scooter-related injuries in a large U.S. city,” Traffic Injury Prevention, vol. 21, no. 7, pp. 476–481, August 2020. doi:10.1080/15389588.2020.1804059
  • [19] Q. Ma, H. Yang, A. Mayhue, Y. Sun, Z. Huang, and Y. Ma, “E-Scooter safety: The riding risk analysis based on mobile sensing data,” Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol. 151, pp. 105954, March 2021. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2020.105954
  • [20] J. K. Mathew, M. Liu, and D. M. Bullock, “Impact of weather on shared electric scooter utilization,” 2019 IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC), Auckland, New Zealand, October 27-30, 2019. pp. 4512–4516. doi:10.1109/ITSC.2019.8917121
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  • [29] S. Rejali, K. Aghabayk, A. Mohammadi, and N. Shiwakoti, “Assessing a priori acceptance of shared dockless e-scooters in Iran,” Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, vol. 100, pp. 103042, November 2021. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2021.103042
  • [30] A. Speak, M. Taratula-Lyons, W. Clayton, and I. Shergold, “Scooter stories: User and non-user experiences of a shared e-scooter trial,” Active Travel Studies, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–28, 2023, doi:10.16997/ats.1195
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  • [35] K. Baek, H. Lee, J.-H. Chung, and J. Kim, “Electric scooter sharing: How do people value it as a last-mile transportation mode?,” Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, vol. 90, pp. 102642, January 2021. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2020.102642
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Civil Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ayşe Polat 0000-0002-4990-0187

İsmail Adalıoğlu 0000-0002-4492-362X

Merve Ceyhan Erdoğan 0000-0001-6588-0545

Sinem Bozatlı 0000-0002-8285-6050

Gürcan Sarısoy 0000-0002-7399-104X

Publication Date August 31, 2023
Submission Date January 24, 2023
Acceptance Date August 19, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE A. Polat, İ. Adalıoğlu, M. Ceyhan Erdoğan, S. Bozatlı, and G. Sarısoy, “Paylaşımlı Elektrikli Skuter Kullanımının Araştırılması: İstanbul İli Örneği”, GJES, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 360–379, 2023.

Gazi Journal of Engineering Sciences (GJES) publishes open access articles under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY). 1366_2000-copia-2.jpg