Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Some Morphometric Measurements Of Foramen Magnum, Orbita And Calvaria

Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 28 - 35, 30.09.2017

Abstract

Objectives: In this study it was aimed to examine and to compare some important formations on cranium morphometrically according to age.

Methods: This study has been done on 78 skulls in Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram Faculty of Medicine, which 45 of them belonging to men and 33 of them were belonging to women. Sagittal and transverse diameter of calvaria (A1A1,A2A2,respectively), transverse diameter of both aditus orbita (right;A3A3, left;A4A4), distance between medial sides of aditus orbitas (A5A5), distance between lateral sides of aditus orbitas (A6A6), sagittal and transverse diameter of foramen magnum (A7A7,A8A8,respectively) were measured as cm by caliper. Male and female comparison was examined statistically with the student -t test in SPSS program.

Results: It has been observed that all the parameters were higher on men except only transverse diameter of calvaria (P<0,05). Also medium and high correlation values have been determined between parameters .

Conclusion: Differences which determined in morphometric datas on specific areas of cranium on men and women could be useful in diagnostic and therapeutic practices of neuroradiology and neurosurgery.

References

  • 1.Boyd GI.The emissary foramina of the cranium in man and the anthropoids.J Anat 1930;65:108-121.
  • 2.Evereklioğlu C, Doğanay S, Er H, Gündüz A. Cranio facial Anthropometry in a Turkish Population. Cleft Palate – Craniofacial journal, March 2002; 39 (2):208-218.
  • 3.Laestadius ND,Aaes JM,Smith DW.Normal inner canthal and outer orbital dimensions.J Pediatr 1979;74:465-468.
  • 4.Farkas LG,Posnick JC,Hreczko TM.Anthropometric growth study of the head.Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1992a;29:303-308.
  • 5.Farkas LG,Posnick JC,Hreczko TM.Growth patterns in orbital region.Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1992b;29:315-318.
  • 6.Lakshminarayana P, Janardhan K, David HS.Anthropometry for syndromology. İndian J Pediatr 1991;58:253-258.
  • 7.Evereklioğlu C,Yakinci C, Er H, Doğanay S, Durmaz Y.Normative values of craniofacial measurements in idiopathic benign macrocephalic children.Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2001;38:260-263.
  • 8.Poswillo D.Causal mechanisms of craniofacial deformity.J Trop Pediatr 1963;78:29.
  • 9.Pryor HB.Objective measuements of interpupillary distance.Pediatrics 1969;44:973-977.
  • 10.Fledelius HC,Stubgaard M.Changes in eye position during growth and adult life as based on exophthalmometry,interpupillary distance and orbital distance measurements.Acta Ophthalmol 1986;64:481-486.
  • 11.Naderi S, Korman E, Çıtak G,Güvençer M, Arman C,Şenoğlu M,Tetik S.Morphometric analysis of human occipital condyle.Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 2005;107:191-199.
  • 12.Al-Mefty O, Borba LA, Aoki N, Angtuaco E, Pait TG.The transcondylar approach to extradural nonneoplastic lesions of the craniovertebral junction.J Neurosurg 1996;84:1-6.
  • 13.Wen HT, Rhoton AL, Katsuta T, de Oliveira E.Microsurgical anatomy of the transcondylar,supracondylar and paracondylar extensions of the far-lateral approach.J Neurosurg 1997;87:555-85.
  • 14.Sen CN, Sekar LN.Surgical management of anteriorly placed lesions at the craniocervical junction:an alternative approach.Acta Neurochir (Wien)1991;108:70.
  • 15.De Myer W.The median cleft face syndrome.Neurology 1967;17:961-971.
  • 16.Karakaş P, Bozkır MG, Oğuz Ö: Morphometric meaurements from various reference points in the orbit of male Caucasians Surg Radial Anat. 2002; 24: 258-362.
  • 17.Muthukumar N, Swaminathan R, Venkatesh G, Bhanumathy SP. A morphometric anaysis of the foramen magnum region as it relates to the tranocandyler approach. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2005; 147: 889-895.
  • 18.Kainz J, Stammberger H.The roof of the anterior ethmoid:a locus resistentiae in the skull base.Laryngol Rhinol Otol 1988;67:142-149.
  • 19.Rontal E, Rontal M, Guilford FT.Surgical anatomy of the orbit.Ann Otol 1979;88:382-386.
  • 20.Caliot P, Plessis JL, Midy D, Poirier M, Ha JC.The intraorbital arrangement of the anterior and posterior ethmoidal foramino.Surg Radiol Anat 1995;17:29-33.
  • 21.Lee WC, Ming Ku PK, van Hasselt CA.New guidelines for endoscopic localization of the anterior ethmoidal artery:a cadaveric study.Laryngoscope 2000;110:1173-1178.
  • 22.Ducasse A, Delattre JF, Segal A, Desphieux JL, Flament JB.Anatomical basis of the surgical approach to the medial wall of the orbit.Anat Clin 1985;7:15-21.
  • 23.Williams PL, Bannister LH, Berry MM,Collins P, Dyson M, Dussek JE,Ferguson MWJ(eds) Exterior of the skull.İn:Gray s anatomy,38 th edn.Churchill Livingstone,New York,1995: pp555-560.
  • 24.Kirschner JA,Yanagisawa E,Crelin ES.Surgical anatomy of the ethmoidal arteries.Arch Otolaryngol 1961;74:382-386.
  • 25.Moon HJ, Kim HU,Lee JG,Chung IH,Yoon JH.Surgical anatomy of the anterior ethmoidal canal in ethmoid roof.Laryngoscope 2001;111:900-904.
  • 26.Stankiewicz JA.Complications of endoscopic intranasal ethmoidectomy.Laryncoscope 1987;97:1270-1273.
  • 27.Hwang K,Baik SH.Surgical anatomy of Korean adults.J Craniofac Surg 1999;10:129-134.
  • 28.Simonton JT,Garber F,Ahl N.Margins of safety in lateral orbitotomy.Arc Ophthalmol 1977;95:1229-1231.
  • 29.Stellard HB.Eye surgery.Williams and Wilkins,Baltimore,pp 862-878.
  • 30.Weisman RA.Surgical anatomy of the orbit.Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1988;21:1-12.
  • 31.Murshed HA,Çiçekcibaşı AE,Tuncer I.Morphometric evaluation of the foramen magnum and variations in its shape:a study on computerized tomographic images of normal adults.Turk J Med Sci 2003;33:301-306.
  • 32.Wackenheim A.Roentgen diagnosis of the craniovertebral region.Springer,New York 1974.
  • 33.Catalina-Herrera CJ.Study of the anatomic metric values of the foramen magnum and its relation to sex.Acta Anat 1987;130:344-7.
  • 34.Testut L,Latarjet A.Tratado de Anatomia humana Salvat,Barcelona 1977.
Year 2017, Volume: 2 Issue: 3, 28 - 35, 30.09.2017

Abstract


References

  • 1.Boyd GI.The emissary foramina of the cranium in man and the anthropoids.J Anat 1930;65:108-121.
  • 2.Evereklioğlu C, Doğanay S, Er H, Gündüz A. Cranio facial Anthropometry in a Turkish Population. Cleft Palate – Craniofacial journal, March 2002; 39 (2):208-218.
  • 3.Laestadius ND,Aaes JM,Smith DW.Normal inner canthal and outer orbital dimensions.J Pediatr 1979;74:465-468.
  • 4.Farkas LG,Posnick JC,Hreczko TM.Anthropometric growth study of the head.Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1992a;29:303-308.
  • 5.Farkas LG,Posnick JC,Hreczko TM.Growth patterns in orbital region.Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1992b;29:315-318.
  • 6.Lakshminarayana P, Janardhan K, David HS.Anthropometry for syndromology. İndian J Pediatr 1991;58:253-258.
  • 7.Evereklioğlu C,Yakinci C, Er H, Doğanay S, Durmaz Y.Normative values of craniofacial measurements in idiopathic benign macrocephalic children.Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2001;38:260-263.
  • 8.Poswillo D.Causal mechanisms of craniofacial deformity.J Trop Pediatr 1963;78:29.
  • 9.Pryor HB.Objective measuements of interpupillary distance.Pediatrics 1969;44:973-977.
  • 10.Fledelius HC,Stubgaard M.Changes in eye position during growth and adult life as based on exophthalmometry,interpupillary distance and orbital distance measurements.Acta Ophthalmol 1986;64:481-486.
  • 11.Naderi S, Korman E, Çıtak G,Güvençer M, Arman C,Şenoğlu M,Tetik S.Morphometric analysis of human occipital condyle.Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 2005;107:191-199.
  • 12.Al-Mefty O, Borba LA, Aoki N, Angtuaco E, Pait TG.The transcondylar approach to extradural nonneoplastic lesions of the craniovertebral junction.J Neurosurg 1996;84:1-6.
  • 13.Wen HT, Rhoton AL, Katsuta T, de Oliveira E.Microsurgical anatomy of the transcondylar,supracondylar and paracondylar extensions of the far-lateral approach.J Neurosurg 1997;87:555-85.
  • 14.Sen CN, Sekar LN.Surgical management of anteriorly placed lesions at the craniocervical junction:an alternative approach.Acta Neurochir (Wien)1991;108:70.
  • 15.De Myer W.The median cleft face syndrome.Neurology 1967;17:961-971.
  • 16.Karakaş P, Bozkır MG, Oğuz Ö: Morphometric meaurements from various reference points in the orbit of male Caucasians Surg Radial Anat. 2002; 24: 258-362.
  • 17.Muthukumar N, Swaminathan R, Venkatesh G, Bhanumathy SP. A morphometric anaysis of the foramen magnum region as it relates to the tranocandyler approach. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2005; 147: 889-895.
  • 18.Kainz J, Stammberger H.The roof of the anterior ethmoid:a locus resistentiae in the skull base.Laryngol Rhinol Otol 1988;67:142-149.
  • 19.Rontal E, Rontal M, Guilford FT.Surgical anatomy of the orbit.Ann Otol 1979;88:382-386.
  • 20.Caliot P, Plessis JL, Midy D, Poirier M, Ha JC.The intraorbital arrangement of the anterior and posterior ethmoidal foramino.Surg Radiol Anat 1995;17:29-33.
  • 21.Lee WC, Ming Ku PK, van Hasselt CA.New guidelines for endoscopic localization of the anterior ethmoidal artery:a cadaveric study.Laryngoscope 2000;110:1173-1178.
  • 22.Ducasse A, Delattre JF, Segal A, Desphieux JL, Flament JB.Anatomical basis of the surgical approach to the medial wall of the orbit.Anat Clin 1985;7:15-21.
  • 23.Williams PL, Bannister LH, Berry MM,Collins P, Dyson M, Dussek JE,Ferguson MWJ(eds) Exterior of the skull.İn:Gray s anatomy,38 th edn.Churchill Livingstone,New York,1995: pp555-560.
  • 24.Kirschner JA,Yanagisawa E,Crelin ES.Surgical anatomy of the ethmoidal arteries.Arch Otolaryngol 1961;74:382-386.
  • 25.Moon HJ, Kim HU,Lee JG,Chung IH,Yoon JH.Surgical anatomy of the anterior ethmoidal canal in ethmoid roof.Laryngoscope 2001;111:900-904.
  • 26.Stankiewicz JA.Complications of endoscopic intranasal ethmoidectomy.Laryncoscope 1987;97:1270-1273.
  • 27.Hwang K,Baik SH.Surgical anatomy of Korean adults.J Craniofac Surg 1999;10:129-134.
  • 28.Simonton JT,Garber F,Ahl N.Margins of safety in lateral orbitotomy.Arc Ophthalmol 1977;95:1229-1231.
  • 29.Stellard HB.Eye surgery.Williams and Wilkins,Baltimore,pp 862-878.
  • 30.Weisman RA.Surgical anatomy of the orbit.Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1988;21:1-12.
  • 31.Murshed HA,Çiçekcibaşı AE,Tuncer I.Morphometric evaluation of the foramen magnum and variations in its shape:a study on computerized tomographic images of normal adults.Turk J Med Sci 2003;33:301-306.
  • 32.Wackenheim A.Roentgen diagnosis of the craniovertebral region.Springer,New York 1974.
  • 33.Catalina-Herrera CJ.Study of the anatomic metric values of the foramen magnum and its relation to sex.Acta Anat 1987;130:344-7.
  • 34.Testut L,Latarjet A.Tratado de Anatomia humana Salvat,Barcelona 1977.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Hareket ve Antrenman Bilimleri
Authors

İşık Tuncer

Publication Date September 30, 2017
Submission Date September 6, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 2 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tuncer, İ. (2017). Some Morphometric Measurements Of Foramen Magnum, Orbita And Calvaria. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(3), 28-35.

ISSN: 2536-5339

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi

16157

Bu dergi içerisinde yer alan eserler aksi belirtilmedikçe Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.