Abstract
The study aims to explain the technique of distorting and destroying
the words, applied in propaganda, by the concept of semantic violence.
Semantic violence is violence against language structures, in which
traditional and generally accepted meanings, definitions, associations, and
semantic contexts of concepts are subject to change. The research examines
the mechanism, conditions and types of semantic violence using semiotic
and semantic analysis techniques. For this purpose, we analyze a number of
expressions used during the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, which influenced
the sharp increase in hostility between two friendly nations. In the results,
we point out that the practice of semantic violence impedes the basic
functions of language such as cognition and communication, and thus
negatively affects social life.
Keywords
References
- Arendt, H., Totalitarizmin Kaynakları 3, Totalitarizim, Çev. İsmail Serin, Metis Yayınları, İstanbul 2004.
- Arendt, H., Şiddet Üzerine, Çev: Bülent Peker, İletişim Yayınları, İstanbul 2003.
- Audergon, A., The War Hotel: Psychological Dynamics in Violent Conflict, Whurr Publishers, London, 2005.
- Baudrillard, J., The Gulf War Did Not Take Place, Trans. by Paul Patton, Indiana University Press, Bloomington & Indiana, 1995.
- Barthes, R., Göstergebilimsel Serüven, Çev. M.Rifat-S.Rifat, YKY, İstanbul, 2009.
- Black, J., Semantics and Ethics of Propaganda, Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 16(2&3), 121–137.
- Bourdieu, P., Language and Symbolic Power, Edited and Introduced by John B. Thompson, Translated by Gino Raymond and Matthew Adamson, Polity Press, 1991.
- Derrida, J., Of Grammatology, Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1997.
- Derrida, J., Marjins of Philosophy, trans. by Alan Bass, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1962.
- Derrida, J., Writing and Difference, Translated by Alan Bass, Rougedge, London and New York, 2001.
- Foucault, M., Bilginin Arkeolojisi, Çev. Veli Urhan, Ayrıntı Yayınları, İstanbul 2011.
- Foucault, M., The Order of Things, An Archaeology of the Human Sciences, Routledge, London&NY, 1989.
- Halverson, C., M. Lifting the Dark Threat: The Impact of Metaphor in the War Against Terror, UW-L Journal of Undergraduate Research VI (2003), https://www.uwlax.edu/urc/jur-online/PDF/2003/halverson.pdf
- Hoskins, A. & O’Loughlin, B., War and Media, The Emergence of Diffused War, Polity Press, Cambridge,2014
- Keen, S., Face of the Enemy: Reflections of the Hostile Imagination, HarperSanFrancisko Pub., NY, 1988.
- Lakoff, G., Metaphor and War: The Metaphor System Used to Justify War in the Gulf”, Peace Research 23 (1991): 25-32, http://lists.village.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Textsl
- Lasswell, H. D., The Theory of Political Propaganda , The American Political Science Review, Vol. 21, No. 3 (Aug., 1927), pp. 627-631. Published by: American Political Science Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1945515
- Marquis, A. G., Words as Weapons: Propaganda in Britain and Germany during the First World War, Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 13, No. 3. (Jul., 1978), pp. 467-498.
- Muller, J. M., Non-Violence in Education, UNESCO&IRNC, France, 2002, http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001272/127218eo.pdf
- Myles, J. F., Bourdieu, Language and the Media, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2010.
- Orwell, G., Politics and English Language, ‘The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell’, ed. Sonia Orwell & Ian Angos, vol. 4, pp. 127-140, New York, 1968.
- Saussure, F., Course in General Linguistics, Translated by Wade Baskin, m S9(6), McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1966.
- Sherrer, H., Dehumanization İs Not an Option, The Justice Institute Pub, Seattle, 2008.
- Staniszkis, J., A Few Comments on Communism, Solidarity, Post-communism and Forgetting, http://otworzksiazke.pl/images/ksiazki/solidarnosc_i_upadek/solidarnosc_i_upadek.pdf
- Zizek, S., Violence, Profil Books LTD, London, 2009.
Abstract
Çalışmada propagandada
uygulanan “sözleri çarpıtma ve tahrip etme” tekniği “semantik şiddet”
kavramıyla açıklanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Semantik şiddet, öncellikle dilsel
yapılara uygulanan şiddettir; kavramların geleneksel ve alışagelmiş
anlamlarına, tanımlarına, çağrışımlarına ve semantik bağlamlarına yönelik
yapılan değişikliktir. Araştırmada gösterge bilimsel ve semantik analiz
teknikleri temelinde semantik şiddet uygulamasının mekanizması, koşulları ve
türleri incelenmektedir. Bu doğrultuda Rusya-Ukrayna çatışması esnasında
kullanılan ve çok kısa zaman içinde iki dost halkın birbirine düşman duruma
gelmesini sağlayan ifadelerin analizi yapılmaktadır. Değerlendirmede, semantik şiddet
uygulamasının dilin en temel olan anlamlandırma ve iletişim sağlama fonksiyonlarını
zorlaştırdığına ve toplumsal yaşam üzerinde çeşitli olumsuz etki yarattığına
vurgu yapılmaktadır.
Keywords
References
- Arendt, H., Totalitarizmin Kaynakları 3, Totalitarizim, Çev. İsmail Serin, Metis Yayınları, İstanbul 2004.
- Arendt, H., Şiddet Üzerine, Çev: Bülent Peker, İletişim Yayınları, İstanbul 2003.
- Audergon, A., The War Hotel: Psychological Dynamics in Violent Conflict, Whurr Publishers, London, 2005.
- Baudrillard, J., The Gulf War Did Not Take Place, Trans. by Paul Patton, Indiana University Press, Bloomington & Indiana, 1995.
- Barthes, R., Göstergebilimsel Serüven, Çev. M.Rifat-S.Rifat, YKY, İstanbul, 2009.
- Black, J., Semantics and Ethics of Propaganda, Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 16(2&3), 121–137.
- Bourdieu, P., Language and Symbolic Power, Edited and Introduced by John B. Thompson, Translated by Gino Raymond and Matthew Adamson, Polity Press, 1991.
- Derrida, J., Of Grammatology, Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1997.
- Derrida, J., Marjins of Philosophy, trans. by Alan Bass, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1962.
- Derrida, J., Writing and Difference, Translated by Alan Bass, Rougedge, London and New York, 2001.
- Foucault, M., Bilginin Arkeolojisi, Çev. Veli Urhan, Ayrıntı Yayınları, İstanbul 2011.
- Foucault, M., The Order of Things, An Archaeology of the Human Sciences, Routledge, London&NY, 1989.
- Halverson, C., M. Lifting the Dark Threat: The Impact of Metaphor in the War Against Terror, UW-L Journal of Undergraduate Research VI (2003), https://www.uwlax.edu/urc/jur-online/PDF/2003/halverson.pdf
- Hoskins, A. & O’Loughlin, B., War and Media, The Emergence of Diffused War, Polity Press, Cambridge,2014
- Keen, S., Face of the Enemy: Reflections of the Hostile Imagination, HarperSanFrancisko Pub., NY, 1988.
- Lakoff, G., Metaphor and War: The Metaphor System Used to Justify War in the Gulf”, Peace Research 23 (1991): 25-32, http://lists.village.virginia.edu/sixties/HTML_docs/Textsl
- Lasswell, H. D., The Theory of Political Propaganda , The American Political Science Review, Vol. 21, No. 3 (Aug., 1927), pp. 627-631. Published by: American Political Science Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1945515
- Marquis, A. G., Words as Weapons: Propaganda in Britain and Germany during the First World War, Journal of Contemporary History, Vol. 13, No. 3. (Jul., 1978), pp. 467-498.
- Muller, J. M., Non-Violence in Education, UNESCO&IRNC, France, 2002, http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001272/127218eo.pdf
- Myles, J. F., Bourdieu, Language and the Media, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2010.
- Orwell, G., Politics and English Language, ‘The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell’, ed. Sonia Orwell & Ian Angos, vol. 4, pp. 127-140, New York, 1968.
- Saussure, F., Course in General Linguistics, Translated by Wade Baskin, m S9(6), McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1966.
- Sherrer, H., Dehumanization İs Not an Option, The Justice Institute Pub, Seattle, 2008.
- Staniszkis, J., A Few Comments on Communism, Solidarity, Post-communism and Forgetting, http://otworzksiazke.pl/images/ksiazki/solidarnosc_i_upadek/solidarnosc_i_upadek.pdf
- Zizek, S., Violence, Profil Books LTD, London, 2009.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Philosophy |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 29, 2018 |
| Submission Date | October 11, 2018 |
| Acceptance Date | December 29, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 13 Issue: 26 |
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