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100% Renewable Energy Transition Towards the World and Turkey

Year 2021, Issue: 21, 230 - 240, 31.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.780856

Abstract

In the study, the current and future status of renewable energy sources are reviewed in the light of large databases of national and international renewable energy institutions. The latest situation of the world and our country was examined for the 100% renewable energy transition, and what extent approaches to the goal of 100% renewable energy transition has been determined. There have been predictions about its future based on all this information. Today, energy and environmental problems are on the agenda, the solution of priority to encountered problems is possible with the 100% renewable energy transition of countries. This goal, which is called 100% Renewable Energy Transition, brings the advantages such as providing the energy requirements, and producing clean energy. Nowadays, renewable energy sources account for over a third of global energy capacity, and the Earth is rapidly moving towards 100% renewable energy transition. Compared to 2017, there was a total increase of 181 gigawatts (GW) renewable energy, and the number of countries that increased their share of renewable energy has increased in 2018. When the situation of Turkey's energy production by renewable energy sources is analyzed from the past to the present, its share increased from 20% to 32% from 2008 to 2018. On the other hand, electricity energy production from fossil fuels had a sharp decrease from 82% to 68% in 2018. Considering external dependence in fossil fuels, and environmental problems, this development is at a promising level for the future.

References

  • Avcıoğlu, A. O., Dayıoğlu, M. A., Türker, U. (2019) Assessment of the energy potential of agricultural biomass residues in Turkey, Renewable Energy, 138, 610-619.
  • Child, M., Kemfert, C., Bogdanov, D., Breyer, C. (2019) Flexible electricity generation, grid exchange and storage for the transition to a 100% renewable energy system in Europe. Renewable Energy, 139, 80-101.
  • Hansen, K., Mathiesen, B. V., Skov, I. R. (2019) Full energy system transition towards 100% renewable energy in Germany in 2050. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 102, 1-13.
  • Hosseini, S. E., Wahid, M. A. (2016) Hydrogen production from renewable and sustainable energy resources: promising green energy carrier for clean development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57, 850-866.
  • Kanat, G. & Ergüven, G. Ö. (2020) Importance of Solid Waste Management on Composting, Problems and Proposed Solutions: The Case of Turkey. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (19), 66-71.
  • Karabağ, N. (2018) Atık Gazlaştırma Prosesi İle Hidrojen Gazı Üretiminin Bilgisayar Destekli Modellemesi ve Simülasyonu. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Ensititüsü.
  • Kılıçkaplan, A., Bogdanov, D., Peker, O., Caldera, U., Aghahosseini, A., Breyer, C. (2017) An energy transition pathway for Turkey to achieve 100% renewable energy powered electricity, desalination and non-energetic industrial gas demand sectors by 2050. Solar Energy, 158, 218-235.
  • Murdock, H. E., Gibb, D., André, T., Appavou, F., Brown, A., Epp, B., ..., Sawin, J. L. (2019) Renewables 2019 Global Status Report., International Energy Agency, Renewables.
  • Mutlubaş, H., Özdemir, Z. Ö. (2019) Hydrogen as an energy carrier and hydrogen production methods. Bartın Üniversitesi Uluslararası Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 16-34.
  • Pandey, B., Karki, A. (2016) Hydroelectric energy: renewable energy and the environment. CRC Press.
  • Ploetz, R., Rusdianasari, R., Eviliana, E. (2016). Renewable Energy: Advantages and Disadvantages. In Proceeding Forum in Research, Science, and Technology (FIRST) 2016. Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya.
  • Renewables 2019, Global Status Report, REN21, https://www.ren21.net/, Erişim Tarihi: 23.01.2020
  • Sadiqa, A., Gulagi, A., Breyer, C. (2018) Energy transition roadmap towards 100% renewable energy and role of storage technologies for Pakistan by 2050. Energy, 147, 518-533.
  • Shamshirband, S., Rabczuk, T., Chau, K. W. (2019) A survey of deep learning techniques: Application in wind and solar energy resources. IEEE Access, 7, 164650-164666.
  • TEİAŞ, 2019, Türkiye Elektrik İletim A.Ş., https://www.teias.gov.tr/ , Erişim Tarihi: 23.01.2020.
  • TEİAŞ, 2020, Türkiye Elektrik İletim A.Ş., https://www.teias.gov.tr/ , Erişim Tarihi: 04.06.2020.
  • Uluslararası Enerji Ajansı, 2019, https://www.iea.org/, Erişim Tarihi: 23.01.2020.
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  • URL4: https://www.teias.gov.tr/, Erişim Tarihi: 25.12.2019, Konu: Türkiye Elektrik Enerjisi.
  • URL5: http://www.mta.gov.tr/v3.0/hizmetler/jeotermal-harita, Erişim Tarihi: 29.01.2020, Konu: Jeotermal Enerji.
  • URL6: https://www.statista.com/statistics/302274/china-power-generation/, Erişim Tarihi: 23.01.2020, Konu: Çin Yenilenebilir Elektrik Enerji Üretimi.
  • URL7: https://www.statista.com/statistics/302203/china-electricity-consumption/, Erişim Tarihi:23.01.2020, Konu: Çin Elektrik Enerjisi Tüketimi.
  • Uyar, T. S., Beşikci, D. (2017) Integration of hydrogen energy systems into renewable energy systems for better design of 100% renewable energy communities. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(4), 2453-2456.
  • Veziroglu, T. N., Sahin, S. (2019) 21st Century’s energy: Hydrogen energy system. Международный научный журнал Альтернативная энергетика и экология, (4-6), 14-27.
  • Wilberforce, T., El Hassan, Z., Durrant, A., Thompson, J., Soudan, B., Olabi, A. G. (2019) Overview of ocean power technology, Energy, 175, 165-181.

%100 Yenilenebilir Enerjiye Geçiş Yolunda Dünya ve Türkiye

Year 2021, Issue: 21, 230 - 240, 31.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.780856

Abstract

Çalışmada, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının günümüzdeki ve gelecekteki durumu ulusal ve uluslararası yenilenebilir enerji kurumlarının geniş veri tabanları ışığında derlenerek, %100 yenilenebilir enerjiye geçişte dünyanın ve ülkemizin son durumu irdelenmiş, %100 yenilenebilir enerjiye geçiş hedefine ne ölçüde yaklaşıldığı belirlenerek tüm bu bilgilerden hareketle geleceği hakkında öngörülerde bulunulmuştur. Enerji ve çevre problemlerinin gündemde olduğu günümüzde, yaşanan problemlere yönelik öncelikli çözüm ülkelerin yenilenebilir enerjiye geçişi ile mümkündür. %100 Yenilenebilir Enerjiye Geçiş olarak adlandırılan bu hedef hem ihtiyaç duyulan enerjinin sağlanması hem de temiz enerji üretilmesi gibi avantajları beraberinde getirmektedir. Günümüzde, yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları küresel enerji kapasitesinin üçte birinden fazlasını oluşturmaktadır ve Dünya %100 yenilenebilir enerjiye geçiş yolunda hızla ilerlemektedir. 2018 yılında 2017’ye kıyasla, toplam 181 gigawatt (GW) yenilenebilir enerji artışı olmuş ve yenilenebilir enerji paylarını büyüten ülke sayısı artmıştır. Türkiye’nin enerji üretiminde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının geçmişten günümüze durumu incelendiğinde 2008 yılında %20 olan pay 2018’de %32seviyelerine yükselmiştir. Fosil yakıt kaynaklı elektrik enerjisi üretimi ise 2008’de %82’lık bir paya sahipken 2018’de %68 seviyelerine gerilemiştir. Fosil yakıt kullanımında dışarı bağımlılık ve çevresel problemler de düşünülecek olursa bu gelişme gelecek için umut verici seviyelerdedir.

References

  • Avcıoğlu, A. O., Dayıoğlu, M. A., Türker, U. (2019) Assessment of the energy potential of agricultural biomass residues in Turkey, Renewable Energy, 138, 610-619.
  • Child, M., Kemfert, C., Bogdanov, D., Breyer, C. (2019) Flexible electricity generation, grid exchange and storage for the transition to a 100% renewable energy system in Europe. Renewable Energy, 139, 80-101.
  • Hansen, K., Mathiesen, B. V., Skov, I. R. (2019) Full energy system transition towards 100% renewable energy in Germany in 2050. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 102, 1-13.
  • Hosseini, S. E., Wahid, M. A. (2016) Hydrogen production from renewable and sustainable energy resources: promising green energy carrier for clean development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57, 850-866.
  • Kanat, G. & Ergüven, G. Ö. (2020) Importance of Solid Waste Management on Composting, Problems and Proposed Solutions: The Case of Turkey. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, (19), 66-71.
  • Karabağ, N. (2018) Atık Gazlaştırma Prosesi İle Hidrojen Gazı Üretiminin Bilgisayar Destekli Modellemesi ve Simülasyonu. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Ensititüsü.
  • Kılıçkaplan, A., Bogdanov, D., Peker, O., Caldera, U., Aghahosseini, A., Breyer, C. (2017) An energy transition pathway for Turkey to achieve 100% renewable energy powered electricity, desalination and non-energetic industrial gas demand sectors by 2050. Solar Energy, 158, 218-235.
  • Murdock, H. E., Gibb, D., André, T., Appavou, F., Brown, A., Epp, B., ..., Sawin, J. L. (2019) Renewables 2019 Global Status Report., International Energy Agency, Renewables.
  • Mutlubaş, H., Özdemir, Z. Ö. (2019) Hydrogen as an energy carrier and hydrogen production methods. Bartın Üniversitesi Uluslararası Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 16-34.
  • Pandey, B., Karki, A. (2016) Hydroelectric energy: renewable energy and the environment. CRC Press.
  • Ploetz, R., Rusdianasari, R., Eviliana, E. (2016). Renewable Energy: Advantages and Disadvantages. In Proceeding Forum in Research, Science, and Technology (FIRST) 2016. Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya.
  • Renewables 2019, Global Status Report, REN21, https://www.ren21.net/, Erişim Tarihi: 23.01.2020
  • Sadiqa, A., Gulagi, A., Breyer, C. (2018) Energy transition roadmap towards 100% renewable energy and role of storage technologies for Pakistan by 2050. Energy, 147, 518-533.
  • Shamshirband, S., Rabczuk, T., Chau, K. W. (2019) A survey of deep learning techniques: Application in wind and solar energy resources. IEEE Access, 7, 164650-164666.
  • TEİAŞ, 2019, Türkiye Elektrik İletim A.Ş., https://www.teias.gov.tr/ , Erişim Tarihi: 23.01.2020.
  • TEİAŞ, 2020, Türkiye Elektrik İletim A.Ş., https://www.teias.gov.tr/ , Erişim Tarihi: 04.06.2020.
  • Uluslararası Enerji Ajansı, 2019, https://www.iea.org/, Erişim Tarihi: 23.01.2020.
  • URL1: http://www.yegm.gov.tr/, Erişim Tarihi: 25.12.2019, Konu: Jeotermal Enerji.
  • URL2: https://gofossilfree.org/get-organising-100-re/. 23.01.2020, 11.50, Konu: Get organising: A Fast & Just Transition to 100% Renewable Energy.
  • URL3: https://www.iea.org/topics/renewables/, Erişim Tarihi: 25.12.2019, Konu: Renewables.
  • URL4: https://www.teias.gov.tr/, Erişim Tarihi: 25.12.2019, Konu: Türkiye Elektrik Enerjisi.
  • URL5: http://www.mta.gov.tr/v3.0/hizmetler/jeotermal-harita, Erişim Tarihi: 29.01.2020, Konu: Jeotermal Enerji.
  • URL6: https://www.statista.com/statistics/302274/china-power-generation/, Erişim Tarihi: 23.01.2020, Konu: Çin Yenilenebilir Elektrik Enerji Üretimi.
  • URL7: https://www.statista.com/statistics/302203/china-electricity-consumption/, Erişim Tarihi:23.01.2020, Konu: Çin Elektrik Enerjisi Tüketimi.
  • Uyar, T. S., Beşikci, D. (2017) Integration of hydrogen energy systems into renewable energy systems for better design of 100% renewable energy communities. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 42(4), 2453-2456.
  • Veziroglu, T. N., Sahin, S. (2019) 21st Century’s energy: Hydrogen energy system. Международный научный журнал Альтернативная энергетика и экология, (4-6), 14-27.
  • Wilberforce, T., El Hassan, Z., Durrant, A., Thompson, J., Soudan, B., Olabi, A. G. (2019) Overview of ocean power technology, Energy, 175, 165-181.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nazlıcan Karabağ 0000-0001-6276-3597

Cemre Belit Çobanoğlu Kayıkcı 0000-0002-2068-4791

Atakan Öngen 0000-0002-9043-7382

Publication Date January 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: 21

Cite

APA Karabağ, N., Çobanoğlu Kayıkcı, C. B., & Öngen, A. (2021). %100 Yenilenebilir Enerjiye Geçiş Yolunda Dünya ve Türkiye. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(21), 230-240. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.780856