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COVID-19 Tanısı Alan Hastalara Konan Hemşirelik Tanılarının İncelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 130 - 135, 31.08.2023

Ayla Ünsal Gamze Saatçi

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1214071

Abstract

COVID-19 hastalarının bakımlarını optimum düzeye çıkarmak ve bulaş riskini en aza indirmek için hemşirelik sürecine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, COVID-19 tanısı alan hastalara konan hemşirelik tanılarının incelenmesidir. Tanımlayıcı tipte olan çalışmanın verileri, Mayıs-Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasında kartopu yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırmaya Türkiye geneli farklı hastanelerde çalışan 1.019 hemşire dahil edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan soru formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler Google Forms aracılığıyla çevrimiçi toplanmıştır. Bilgisayar ortamında istatistik programı kullanılarak verilerin analizleri yapılmıştır. Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri modeli doğrultusunda değerlendirilen hemşirelik tanılarından sırasıyla en çok “hipertermi” (%12.4), “anksiyete” (%8.4) ve “etkisiz solunum yolu temizliği” (%8.2) tanıları konmuştur. Hemşirelerin çalıştıkları birime göre en çok koydukları tanılar ise; COVID-19 servisinde çalışanlar “anksiyete”, COVID-19 yoğun bakımda çalışanlar “etkisiz solunum yolu temizliği”, COVID-19 acil serviste çalışanlar ise “hipertermi” tanısını koymuşlardır. Bu çalışmanın COVID-19 hastalarına konulan hemşirelik tanılarını genel anlamda açıkladığı düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

COVID-19 hemşirelik süreci hemşirelik tanısı günlük yaşam aktiviteleri nursing process nursing diagnosis activities of daily living

References

  • Acaroğlu, R., Şendir, M., Kaya, H. (2021). Roper - Logan - Tierney - Modelinin Uygulamada Kullanılması. Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitabevi.
  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: Development and initial validation. Int J Ment Health Addict, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Aydın, N.N., Karaşahin, O., Aydın, M., Kerget, F., & Yılmaz, S.İ. Yetişkinlerde COVID-19 öncesi solunum yolu viral etkenlerin epidemiyolojisi ve mevsimsel dağilimi. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(3), 496-500. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1112554
  • Bagcchi, S. (2020). Stigma during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(7), 782. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30498-9.
  • Barros, A.L.B.L.D., Silva, V.M.D., Santana, R.F., Cavalcante, A.M.R.Z., Vitor, A.F., Lucena, A.D.F., Napolyon, A.A., Lopes, C.T., Primo, C.C., Carmona, E.V., Duran, E.C.M., Kasap, H.K., Lopes, J.L., Diaz, L.J.R., Cubas, M.R., Brandao, M.A.G., Lopes, M.V.O., Nobrega, M.M.L., Almeida, M.A., Souza, P.A., Kasap, R.C.G.S., ... Santos, V. B. (2020). Brazilian Nursing Process Research Network contributions for assistance in the COVID- 19 pandemic. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73(suppl 2), e20200798. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0798.
  • Choi, K. R., Jeffers, K. S., & Logsdon, M. C. (2020). Nursing and the novel coronavirus: Risks and responsibilities in a global outbreak. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(7), 1486-1487. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14369
  • de Souza, L. P., Vasconcellos, C., de Lima, M. G., & Romanholo, R. A. (2020). Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients and the main nursing diagnoses. Scientia Medica, 30(1), e38509- e38509.
  • Deng, J., Zhou, F., Hou, W., Silver, Z., Wong, C. Y., Chang, O., Huang, E., & Zuo, Q. K. (2021). The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances in COVID-19 patients: a meta-analysis. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1486(1), 90-111. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14506
  • González‐Aguña, A., Jiménez‐Rodríguez, M. L., Fernández‐ Batalla, M., Herrero‐Jaén, S., Monsalvo‐San Macario, E., Real‐Martínez, V., & Santamaría‐García, J. M. (2021). Nursing diagnoses for coronavirus disease, COVID‐19: Identification by taxonomic triangulation. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, 32(2), 108-116. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047- 3095.12301
  • Guan, W., Ni, Z., Hu, Y., Liang, W., Ou, C., He, J., Liu, L., Shan, H., Lei, C., & Hui, D. (2020). Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1708-1720. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032
  • Hidayatun, N., & Aziz, A. (2020). Overview of the Covid-19 patient nursing diagnosis. JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi), 4(2), 54-59. https://doi.org/10.46749/jiko.v4i2.42
  • Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., Cheng, Z., Yu, T., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H., Liu, M., . . . Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet, 395(10223), 497-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30183-5
  • Jackson, D., Bradbury‐Jones, C., Baptiste, D., Gelling, L., Morin, K., Neville, S., & Smith, G. D. (2020). Life in the pandemic: Some reflections on nursing in the context of COVID‐19. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(13-14), 2041-2043. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15257
  • Jiang, L., Broome, M. E., & Ning, C. (2020). The performance and professionalism of nurses in the fight against the new outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic is laudable. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 107, 103578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103578
  • Kavaklı, M., Ak, M., Uğuz, F., & Türkmen, O. O. (2020). The mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between perceived COVID-19 threat and death anxiety. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 23(1), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.5505/kpd.2020.59862
  • Khatri, P., Neupane, A., Banjade, A., Chhetri, A., Sharma, D., Chhetri, P., Thapa, P., Khadka, N., Karki, S., & Neupane, S. (2021). Fever among COVID-19 patients in a tertiary care hospital of Western Nepal: A descriptive cross-sectional study. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc, 59(242), 987-991. https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.6422
  • Korhan, E.A., Yönt, G.H., Demiray, A., Akça, A., & Eker, A. (2015). Yoğun bakım ünitesinde hemşirelik tanılarının belirlenmesi ve NANDA tanılarına göre değerlendirilmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(1), 16-21.
  • Köse, S., & Sis Çelik, A. (2020). Hemşirelerin hemşirelik tanılarını algılama durumlarının ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 3(3), 244-253.
  • Lee, S. A. (2020). Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Stud, 44(7), 393-401. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481
  • Lovato, A., & de Filippis, C. (2020). Clinical presentation of COVID-19: A systematic review focusing on upper airway symptoms. Ear Nose Throat J, 99(9), 569-576. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145561320920762
  • Members, W. C., Wang, H., Zeng, T., Wu, X., & Sun, H. (2020). Holistic care for patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019: An expert consensus. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 7(2), 128-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.03.010
  • Moorhead, S., Macieira, T. G. R., Lopez, K. D., Mantovani, V. M., Swanson, E., Wagner, C., & Abe, N. (2021). NANDA‐I, NOC, and NIC linkages to SARS‐Cov‐2 (Covid‐19): Part 1. community response. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, 32(1), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047- 3095.12291
  • Murthy, S., Gomersall, C. D., & Fowler, R. A. (2020). Care for critically ill patients with COVID-19. Jama, 323(15), 1499- 1500. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.3633
  • Olmaz, D., & Karakurt, P. (2019). Hemşirelerin bakım verirken hemşirelik sürecini bilme ve uygulama durumları. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 12(1), 3-14.
  • Pakpour, A. H., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 and its role in preventive behaviors. Journal of Concurrent Disorders, 2(1), 58-63.
  • Pedrazza, M., Berlanda, S., Trifiletti, E., & Minuzzo, S. (2018). Variables of individual difference and the experience of touch in nursing. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 40(11), 1614-1637. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945917705621
  • Phua, J., Weng, L., Ling, L., Egi, M., Lim, C. M., Divatia, J. V., Shrestha, B. R., Arabi, Y. M., Ng, J., & Gomersall, C. D. (2020). Intensive care management of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Challenges and recommendations. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 8(5), 506-517. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30161-2
  • Pradhan, M., Chettri, A., & Maheshwari, S. (2022). Fear of death in the shadow of COVID-19: The mediating role of perceived stress in the relationship between neuroticism and death anxiety. Death Stud, 46(5), 1106-1110. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1833384
  • Salehi, F., Mohsenzade, F., & Arefi, M. (2016). Prevalence of death anxiety in patients with breast cancer in Kermanshah, 2015. Iranian Quarterly Journal of Breast Disease, 8(4), 34- 40.
  • Shang, Y., Pan, C., Yang, X. Z., Zhong, M., Shang, X., Wu, Z., Yu, Z., Zhang, W., Zhong, Q., & Zheng, X. (2020). Management of critically ill patients with COVID-19 in ICU: statement from front-line intensive care experts in Wuhan, China. Annals of Intensive Care, 10(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613- 020-00689-1
  • She, J., Jiang, J., Ye, L., Hu, L., Bai, C., & Song, Y. (2020). 2019 novel coronavirus of pneumonia in Wuhan, China: emerging attack and management strategies. Clinical and Translational Medicine, 9(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40169-020-00271-z
  • Stankovska, G., Memedi, I., & Dimitrovski, D. (2020). Coronavirus COVID-19 disease, mental health and psychosocial support. Society Register, 4(2), 33-48. https://doi.org/10.14746/sr.2020.4.2.03
  • Sukmana, M., & Yuniarti, F. A. (2020). The pathogenesis characteristics and symptom of Covid-19 in the context of establishing a nursing diagnosis. Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan, 3(1), 21-28.
  • Türen, S., Işık, F.Ç., Morgül, N.U., & Atakoğlu, R. (2017). Koroner yoğun bakımda kalp yetersizliği hastaları için belirlenen hemşirelik tanıları ve NANDA’ya uygunluğunun değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 8(17), 115-120. https://doi.org/10.5543/khd.2017.18199
  • Türk Psikiyatri Derneği. (2020). COVID-19 ve damgalama. https://www.psikiyatri.org.tr/ uploadFiles/243202019327- DamgalanmaCOVID.pdf
  • Vicdan, A. K., Karabacak, B. G., & Alpar, Ş. E. (2015). Classification of 2012-2014 NANDA-I nursing diagnostics using the Nursing Model Based on Activities of Living 2012-2014 NANDA-I hemşirelik tanılarının Yaşam Aktivitelerine Dayalı Hemşirelik Modeline göre sınıflandırılması. Journal of Human Sciences, 12(2), 1626-1636. https://doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3060
  • Wiersinga, W. J., Rhodes, A., Cheng, A. C., Peacock, S. J., & Prescott, H. C. (2020). Pathophysiology, transmission, diagnosis, and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A review. Jama, 324(8), 782-793. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.12839
  • World Health Organization. (tarih yok). Mental health and COVID-19. http://www.euro. who.int/en/ healthtopics/noncommunicable-diseases/mentalhealth/data-and-resources/mental-health-and-covid-19.

Investigation of Nursing Diagnoses of Patients Diagnosed with COVID-19

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 130 - 135, 31.08.2023

Ayla Ünsal Gamze Saatçi

https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1214071

Abstract

The nursing process is needed to optimize the care of COVID-19 patients and to minimize the risk of transmission. The aim of this study is to examine the nursing diagnoses of patients diagnosed with COVID-19. The data of the descriptive study were collected by snowball method between May and June 2020. 1,019 nurses working in different hospitals across Turkey were included in the study. A questionnaire prepared in line with the literature was used to collect the data. Data was collected online via Google Forms. The data were analyzed by using a statistical program in computer environment. Among the nursing diagnoses evaluated in line with the Activities of Daily Living model, the most common diagnoses were “hyperthermia” (12.4%), “anxiety” (8.4%) and “ineffective airway clearance” (8.2%). According to the unit they work in, the most common diagnoses by nurses are; Those working in the COVID-19 service were diagnosed as “anxiety”, those working in the COVID-19 intensive care unit were diagnosed as “ineffective respiratory tract cleaning”, and those working in the COVID-19 emergency service were diagnosed as “hyperthermia”. It is thought that this study explains the nursing diagnoses of COVID-19 patients in general terms.

Keywords

COVID-19 nursing process nursing diagnosis activities of daily living

References

  • Acaroğlu, R., Şendir, M., Kaya, H. (2021). Roper - Logan - Tierney - Modelinin Uygulamada Kullanılması. Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitabevi.
  • Ahorsu, D. K., Lin, C. Y., Imani, V., Saffari, M., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 scale: Development and initial validation. Int J Ment Health Addict, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • Aydın, N.N., Karaşahin, O., Aydın, M., Kerget, F., & Yılmaz, S.İ. Yetişkinlerde COVID-19 öncesi solunum yolu viral etkenlerin epidemiyolojisi ve mevsimsel dağilimi. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(3), 496-500. https://doi.org/10.24938/kutfd.1112554
  • Bagcchi, S. (2020). Stigma during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(7), 782. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30498-9.
  • Barros, A.L.B.L.D., Silva, V.M.D., Santana, R.F., Cavalcante, A.M.R.Z., Vitor, A.F., Lucena, A.D.F., Napolyon, A.A., Lopes, C.T., Primo, C.C., Carmona, E.V., Duran, E.C.M., Kasap, H.K., Lopes, J.L., Diaz, L.J.R., Cubas, M.R., Brandao, M.A.G., Lopes, M.V.O., Nobrega, M.M.L., Almeida, M.A., Souza, P.A., Kasap, R.C.G.S., ... Santos, V. B. (2020). Brazilian Nursing Process Research Network contributions for assistance in the COVID- 19 pandemic. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73(suppl 2), e20200798. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0798.
  • Choi, K. R., Jeffers, K. S., & Logsdon, M. C. (2020). Nursing and the novel coronavirus: Risks and responsibilities in a global outbreak. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(7), 1486-1487. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14369
  • de Souza, L. P., Vasconcellos, C., de Lima, M. G., & Romanholo, R. A. (2020). Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients and the main nursing diagnoses. Scientia Medica, 30(1), e38509- e38509.
  • Deng, J., Zhou, F., Hou, W., Silver, Z., Wong, C. Y., Chang, O., Huang, E., & Zuo, Q. K. (2021). The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances in COVID-19 patients: a meta-analysis. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 1486(1), 90-111. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14506
  • González‐Aguña, A., Jiménez‐Rodríguez, M. L., Fernández‐ Batalla, M., Herrero‐Jaén, S., Monsalvo‐San Macario, E., Real‐Martínez, V., & Santamaría‐García, J. M. (2021). Nursing diagnoses for coronavirus disease, COVID‐19: Identification by taxonomic triangulation. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, 32(2), 108-116. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047- 3095.12301
  • Guan, W., Ni, Z., Hu, Y., Liang, W., Ou, C., He, J., Liu, L., Shan, H., Lei, C., & Hui, D. (2020). Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1708-1720. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032
  • Hidayatun, N., & Aziz, A. (2020). Overview of the Covid-19 patient nursing diagnosis. JIKO (Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Orthopedi), 4(2), 54-59. https://doi.org/10.46749/jiko.v4i2.42
  • Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., Cheng, Z., Yu, T., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H., Liu, M., . . . Cao, B. (2020). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet, 395(10223), 497-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30183-5
  • Jackson, D., Bradbury‐Jones, C., Baptiste, D., Gelling, L., Morin, K., Neville, S., & Smith, G. D. (2020). Life in the pandemic: Some reflections on nursing in the context of COVID‐19. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(13-14), 2041-2043. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15257
  • Jiang, L., Broome, M. E., & Ning, C. (2020). The performance and professionalism of nurses in the fight against the new outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic is laudable. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 107, 103578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103578
  • Kavaklı, M., Ak, M., Uğuz, F., & Türkmen, O. O. (2020). The mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between perceived COVID-19 threat and death anxiety. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 23(1), 15-23. https://doi.org/10.5505/kpd.2020.59862
  • Khatri, P., Neupane, A., Banjade, A., Chhetri, A., Sharma, D., Chhetri, P., Thapa, P., Khadka, N., Karki, S., & Neupane, S. (2021). Fever among COVID-19 patients in a tertiary care hospital of Western Nepal: A descriptive cross-sectional study. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc, 59(242), 987-991. https://doi.org/10.31729/jnma.6422
  • Korhan, E.A., Yönt, G.H., Demiray, A., Akça, A., & Eker, A. (2015). Yoğun bakım ünitesinde hemşirelik tanılarının belirlenmesi ve NANDA tanılarına göre değerlendirilmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(1), 16-21.
  • Köse, S., & Sis Çelik, A. (2020). Hemşirelerin hemşirelik tanılarını algılama durumlarının ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 3(3), 244-253.
  • Lee, S. A. (2020). Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: A brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Stud, 44(7), 393-401. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481
  • Lovato, A., & de Filippis, C. (2020). Clinical presentation of COVID-19: A systematic review focusing on upper airway symptoms. Ear Nose Throat J, 99(9), 569-576. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145561320920762
  • Members, W. C., Wang, H., Zeng, T., Wu, X., & Sun, H. (2020). Holistic care for patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019: An expert consensus. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 7(2), 128-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2020.03.010
  • Moorhead, S., Macieira, T. G. R., Lopez, K. D., Mantovani, V. M., Swanson, E., Wagner, C., & Abe, N. (2021). NANDA‐I, NOC, and NIC linkages to SARS‐Cov‐2 (Covid‐19): Part 1. community response. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, 32(1), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047- 3095.12291
  • Murthy, S., Gomersall, C. D., & Fowler, R. A. (2020). Care for critically ill patients with COVID-19. Jama, 323(15), 1499- 1500. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.3633
  • Olmaz, D., & Karakurt, P. (2019). Hemşirelerin bakım verirken hemşirelik sürecini bilme ve uygulama durumları. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 12(1), 3-14.
  • Pakpour, A. H., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020). The fear of COVID-19 and its role in preventive behaviors. Journal of Concurrent Disorders, 2(1), 58-63.
  • Pedrazza, M., Berlanda, S., Trifiletti, E., & Minuzzo, S. (2018). Variables of individual difference and the experience of touch in nursing. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 40(11), 1614-1637. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945917705621
  • Phua, J., Weng, L., Ling, L., Egi, M., Lim, C. M., Divatia, J. V., Shrestha, B. R., Arabi, Y. M., Ng, J., & Gomersall, C. D. (2020). Intensive care management of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Challenges and recommendations. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 8(5), 506-517. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30161-2
  • Pradhan, M., Chettri, A., & Maheshwari, S. (2022). Fear of death in the shadow of COVID-19: The mediating role of perceived stress in the relationship between neuroticism and death anxiety. Death Stud, 46(5), 1106-1110. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1833384
  • Salehi, F., Mohsenzade, F., & Arefi, M. (2016). Prevalence of death anxiety in patients with breast cancer in Kermanshah, 2015. Iranian Quarterly Journal of Breast Disease, 8(4), 34- 40.
  • Shang, Y., Pan, C., Yang, X. Z., Zhong, M., Shang, X., Wu, Z., Yu, Z., Zhang, W., Zhong, Q., & Zheng, X. (2020). Management of critically ill patients with COVID-19 in ICU: statement from front-line intensive care experts in Wuhan, China. Annals of Intensive Care, 10(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613- 020-00689-1
  • She, J., Jiang, J., Ye, L., Hu, L., Bai, C., & Song, Y. (2020). 2019 novel coronavirus of pneumonia in Wuhan, China: emerging attack and management strategies. Clinical and Translational Medicine, 9(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40169-020-00271-z
  • Stankovska, G., Memedi, I., & Dimitrovski, D. (2020). Coronavirus COVID-19 disease, mental health and psychosocial support. Society Register, 4(2), 33-48. https://doi.org/10.14746/sr.2020.4.2.03
  • Sukmana, M., & Yuniarti, F. A. (2020). The pathogenesis characteristics and symptom of Covid-19 in the context of establishing a nursing diagnosis. Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan, 3(1), 21-28.
  • Türen, S., Işık, F.Ç., Morgül, N.U., & Atakoğlu, R. (2017). Koroner yoğun bakımda kalp yetersizliği hastaları için belirlenen hemşirelik tanıları ve NANDA’ya uygunluğunun değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 8(17), 115-120. https://doi.org/10.5543/khd.2017.18199
  • Türk Psikiyatri Derneği. (2020). COVID-19 ve damgalama. https://www.psikiyatri.org.tr/ uploadFiles/243202019327- DamgalanmaCOVID.pdf
  • Vicdan, A. K., Karabacak, B. G., & Alpar, Ş. E. (2015). Classification of 2012-2014 NANDA-I nursing diagnostics using the Nursing Model Based on Activities of Living 2012-2014 NANDA-I hemşirelik tanılarının Yaşam Aktivitelerine Dayalı Hemşirelik Modeline göre sınıflandırılması. Journal of Human Sciences, 12(2), 1626-1636. https://doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v12i2.3060
  • Wiersinga, W. J., Rhodes, A., Cheng, A. C., Peacock, S. J., & Prescott, H. C. (2020). Pathophysiology, transmission, diagnosis, and treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): A review. Jama, 324(8), 782-793. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.12839
  • World Health Organization. (tarih yok). Mental health and COVID-19. http://www.euro. who.int/en/ healthtopics/noncommunicable-diseases/mentalhealth/data-and-resources/mental-health-and-covid-19.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ayla Ünsal 0000-0003-3319-1600

Gamze Saatçi 0000-0002-3612-2961

Publication Date August 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ünsal, A., & Saatçi, G. (2023). COVID-19 Tanısı Alan Hastalara Konan Hemşirelik Tanılarının İncelenmesi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(2), 130-135. https://doi.org/10.51754/cusbed.1214071
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