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Futbol Hakemlerinin Çeviklik, Sürat ve Aerobik Kapasitelerinin Karşılaştırılması

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 713 - 721, 28.09.2022

Hamza Küçük

https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1167630
Cited By: 2

Abstract

kapasitelerinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmaya 24 orta, 30 yardımcı hakem katılmıştır. Çeviklik değerlendirmesi Illıonis, sürat testleri 10 metre, 20 metre ve 30 metre ile yapılmıştır. Aerobik kapasitenin belirlenmesi 20 metre mekik koşusu yöntemi ile tespit edilmiştir. Orta ve yardımcı hakemlerin çeviklik, sürat ve aerobik kapasitelerinin karşılaştırılmasında bağımsız gruplarda t testi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre çeviklik ve 10 metre testlerinde yardımcı hakemler orta hakemlere göre anlamlı olarak yüksek değerlere sahipken (p<0,001), aerobik kapasite değerlendirilmesinde orta hakemler daha yüksek değere sahiptir (p=0,012). Bu sonuçlara göre hakemlerin saha içindeki pozisyonlarının fiziksel özelliklere etki edebileceği söylenebilir. Futbol oyun gereksinimlerine uymak zorunda kalan hakemlerin çeviklik, sürat, aerobik kapasite gibi değerlerinin farklılaşacağı ifade edilebilir.

Keywords

Hakemler Çeviklik Sürat Aerobik kapasite

References

  • Bangsbo, J. (1994). Energy demands in competitive soccer. Journal of sports sciences, 12(sup1), S5-S12.
  • Brady, A. J., Moyna, N. M., Scriney, M., & McCarren, A. (2022). Activity profile of elite Gaelic football referees during competitive match play. Science and Medicine in Football, 1-7.
  • Barbero-Álvarez, J., Boullosa, D. A., Nakamura, F. Y., Andrín, G., & Castagna, C. (2012). Physical and physiological demands of field and assistant soccer referees during America's cup. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(5), 1383-1388.
  • Brughelli, M., Cronin, J., Levin, G., & Chaouachi, A. (2008). Understanding change of direction ability in sport. Sports medicine, 38(12), 1045-1063.
  • Castagna, C., Abt, G., D'Ottavio, S. (2004). Activity profile of international-level soccer referees during competitive matches. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 18(3), 486-490.
  • Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F. M., Bizzini, M., Weston, M., & Manzi, V. (2011). Applicability of a change of direction ability field test in soccer assistant referees. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(3), 860-866.
  • Castillo, D., Yanci, J., Casajús, J. A., & Cámara, J. (2016). Physical fitness and physiological characteristics of soccer referees. Science & Sports, 31(1), 27-35.
  • Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research. (1992). The Prudential FITNESSGRAM: Test administration manual. Dallas, TX: Author.
  • D'Ottavıo, S., & Castagna, C. (2001). Analysis of match activities in elite soccer referees during actual match play. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 15(2), 167-171.
  • Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 2008. Refereeing 2008: International lists, 246–249. Zurich: FIFA.
  • Fernández Elías, V. E., Gómez López, M. T., Vega, R. D. L., & Clemente Suárez, V. J. (2017). Physical demands, heart rate response and performance of talent soccer referees= Sollecitazioni fisiche, reazione della frequenza cardiaca e prestazione di talentuosi arbitri di calcio. Medicina dello Sport 2017, 70(4), 447-456.
  • Gambetta, V. (1996). In a blur: How to develop sport-specific speed. Sports Coach, 19, 22-24. Helgerud, J., Engen, L. C., Wisloff, U., & Hoff, J. A. N. (2001). Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 33(11), 1925-1931.
  • Helsen, W., & Bultynck, J. B. (2004). Physical and perceptual-cognitive demands of top-class refereeing in association football. Journal of sports sciences, 22(2), 179-189.
  • Holmberg, P. M. (2009). Agility training for experienced athletes: A dynamical systems approach. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 31(5), 73-78.
  • Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., & Bangsbo, J. (2002). Activity profile and physiological demands of top-class soccer assistant refereeing in relation to training status. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20(11), 861-871.
  • Leger, L. A., Mercier, D., Gadoury, C., & Lambert, J. (1988). The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness. Journal of Sports Sciences, 6(2), 93-101.
  • Little, T., & Williams, A. G. (2006). Effects of differential stretching protocols during warm-ups on high speed motor capacities in professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(1), 203-207.
  • Mallo, J., Navarro, E., García-Aranda, J. M., Gilis, B., & Helsen, W. (2008). Analysis of the kinematical demands imposed on top-class assistant referees during competitive soccer matches. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(1), 235-242.
  • Martínez-Torremocha, G., Martin-Sanchez, M. L., Garcia-Unanue, J., Felipe, J. L., Moreno-Pérez, V., Paredes-Hernández, V., ... & Sanchez-Sanchez, J. (2022). Physical demands on professional Spanish football referees during matches. Science and Medicine in Football, 1-7.
  • Reilly, T., & Ball, D. (1984). The net physiological cost of dribbling a soccer ball. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 55(3), 267-271.
  • Reilly, T., & Gregson, W. (2006). Special populations: The referee and assistant referee. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(07), 795-801.
  • Romano, V., Tuzi, M., Di Gregorio, A., Sacco, A. M., Belviso, I., Sirico, F., ... & Montagnani, S. (2021). Correlation between official and common field-based fitness tests in elite soccer referees. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 6(3), 59.
  • Roozen, M. (2004). Illinois agility test. NSCA’s Performance Training Journal, 3(5), 5-6.
  • Sánchez-García, M., Sánchez-Sánchez, J., Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Solano, D., & Castillo, D. (2018). Relationships between sprint ability and endurance capacity in soccer referees. Sports, 6(2), 28.
  • Schenk, K., Bizzini, M., & Gatterer, H. (2018). Exercise physiology and nutritional perspectives of elite soccer refereeing. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 28(3), 782-793.
  • Sporis, G., Jukic, I., Milanovic, L., & Vucetic, V. (2010). Reliability and factorial validity of agility tests for soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(3), 679-686.
  • Stølen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., & Wisløff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer. Sports Medicine, 35(6), 501-536.
  • Weston, M., Castagna, C., Helsen, W., & Impellizzeri, F. (2009). Relationships among field-test measures and physical match performance in elite-standard soccer referees. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(11), 1177-1184.
  • Weston, M., Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F. M., Bizzini, M., Williams, A. M., & Gregson, W. (2012). Science and medicine applied to soccer refereeing. Sports Medicine, 42(7), 615-631.
  • Yanci, J., Los Arcos, A., Grande, I., & Casajús, J. A. (2016). Change of direction ability test differentiates higher level and lower level soccer referees. Biology of Sport, 33(2), 173-177.

Comparison of Agility, Speed, and Aerobic Capacities of Football Referees

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 713 - 721, 28.09.2022

Hamza Küçük

https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1167630
Cited By: 2

Abstract

This study aims to determine the referees' and assistant referees' agility, speed, and aerobic capacities. 24 middle and 30 assistant referees participated in the study. The agility assessment was done by Illinois, with sprint tests at 10 meters, 20 meters, and 30 meters. Determination of aerobic capacity was determined by the 20-meter shuttle run method. Independent t-test was used to compare the referees' and assistant referees' agility, speed, and aerobic capacities. According to the results obtained, while assistant referees have significantly higher values than middle referees in agility and 10 meters tests (p<0.001), middle referees have higher values in aerobic capacity evaluation (p=0.012). According to these results, it can be said that the positions of the referees in the field may affect their physical characteristics. It can be stated that the values such as agility, speed, and aerobic capacity of the referees who comply with the football game requirements will differ.

Keywords

Referees Agilitiy Sprint Aerobic capacity

References

  • Bangsbo, J. (1994). Energy demands in competitive soccer. Journal of sports sciences, 12(sup1), S5-S12.
  • Brady, A. J., Moyna, N. M., Scriney, M., & McCarren, A. (2022). Activity profile of elite Gaelic football referees during competitive match play. Science and Medicine in Football, 1-7.
  • Barbero-Álvarez, J., Boullosa, D. A., Nakamura, F. Y., Andrín, G., & Castagna, C. (2012). Physical and physiological demands of field and assistant soccer referees during America's cup. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(5), 1383-1388.
  • Brughelli, M., Cronin, J., Levin, G., & Chaouachi, A. (2008). Understanding change of direction ability in sport. Sports medicine, 38(12), 1045-1063.
  • Castagna, C., Abt, G., D'Ottavio, S. (2004). Activity profile of international-level soccer referees during competitive matches. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 18(3), 486-490.
  • Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F. M., Bizzini, M., Weston, M., & Manzi, V. (2011). Applicability of a change of direction ability field test in soccer assistant referees. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25(3), 860-866.
  • Castillo, D., Yanci, J., Casajús, J. A., & Cámara, J. (2016). Physical fitness and physiological characteristics of soccer referees. Science & Sports, 31(1), 27-35.
  • Cooper Institute for Aerobics Research. (1992). The Prudential FITNESSGRAM: Test administration manual. Dallas, TX: Author.
  • D'Ottavıo, S., & Castagna, C. (2001). Analysis of match activities in elite soccer referees during actual match play. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 15(2), 167-171.
  • Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 2008. Refereeing 2008: International lists, 246–249. Zurich: FIFA.
  • Fernández Elías, V. E., Gómez López, M. T., Vega, R. D. L., & Clemente Suárez, V. J. (2017). Physical demands, heart rate response and performance of talent soccer referees= Sollecitazioni fisiche, reazione della frequenza cardiaca e prestazione di talentuosi arbitri di calcio. Medicina dello Sport 2017, 70(4), 447-456.
  • Gambetta, V. (1996). In a blur: How to develop sport-specific speed. Sports Coach, 19, 22-24. Helgerud, J., Engen, L. C., Wisloff, U., & Hoff, J. A. N. (2001). Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 33(11), 1925-1931.
  • Helsen, W., & Bultynck, J. B. (2004). Physical and perceptual-cognitive demands of top-class refereeing in association football. Journal of sports sciences, 22(2), 179-189.
  • Holmberg, P. M. (2009). Agility training for experienced athletes: A dynamical systems approach. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 31(5), 73-78.
  • Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., & Bangsbo, J. (2002). Activity profile and physiological demands of top-class soccer assistant refereeing in relation to training status. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20(11), 861-871.
  • Leger, L. A., Mercier, D., Gadoury, C., & Lambert, J. (1988). The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness. Journal of Sports Sciences, 6(2), 93-101.
  • Little, T., & Williams, A. G. (2006). Effects of differential stretching protocols during warm-ups on high speed motor capacities in professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(1), 203-207.
  • Mallo, J., Navarro, E., García-Aranda, J. M., Gilis, B., & Helsen, W. (2008). Analysis of the kinematical demands imposed on top-class assistant referees during competitive soccer matches. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(1), 235-242.
  • Martínez-Torremocha, G., Martin-Sanchez, M. L., Garcia-Unanue, J., Felipe, J. L., Moreno-Pérez, V., Paredes-Hernández, V., ... & Sanchez-Sanchez, J. (2022). Physical demands on professional Spanish football referees during matches. Science and Medicine in Football, 1-7.
  • Reilly, T., & Ball, D. (1984). The net physiological cost of dribbling a soccer ball. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 55(3), 267-271.
  • Reilly, T., & Gregson, W. (2006). Special populations: The referee and assistant referee. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(07), 795-801.
  • Romano, V., Tuzi, M., Di Gregorio, A., Sacco, A. M., Belviso, I., Sirico, F., ... & Montagnani, S. (2021). Correlation between official and common field-based fitness tests in elite soccer referees. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 6(3), 59.
  • Roozen, M. (2004). Illinois agility test. NSCA’s Performance Training Journal, 3(5), 5-6.
  • Sánchez-García, M., Sánchez-Sánchez, J., Rodríguez-Fernández, A., Solano, D., & Castillo, D. (2018). Relationships between sprint ability and endurance capacity in soccer referees. Sports, 6(2), 28.
  • Schenk, K., Bizzini, M., & Gatterer, H. (2018). Exercise physiology and nutritional perspectives of elite soccer refereeing. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 28(3), 782-793.
  • Sporis, G., Jukic, I., Milanovic, L., & Vucetic, V. (2010). Reliability and factorial validity of agility tests for soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(3), 679-686.
  • Stølen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., & Wisløff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer. Sports Medicine, 35(6), 501-536.
  • Weston, M., Castagna, C., Helsen, W., & Impellizzeri, F. (2009). Relationships among field-test measures and physical match performance in elite-standard soccer referees. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(11), 1177-1184.
  • Weston, M., Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F. M., Bizzini, M., Williams, A. M., & Gregson, W. (2012). Science and medicine applied to soccer refereeing. Sports Medicine, 42(7), 615-631.
  • Yanci, J., Los Arcos, A., Grande, I., & Casajús, J. A. (2016). Change of direction ability test differentiates higher level and lower level soccer referees. Biology of Sport, 33(2), 173-177.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Training, Physical Fitness
Journal Section Arşiv
Authors

Hamza Küçük 0000-0002-9912-9909

Publication Date September 28, 2022
Submission Date August 27, 2022
Acceptance Date September 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Küçük, H. (2022). Futbol Hakemlerinin Çeviklik, Sürat ve Aerobik Kapasitelerinin Karşılaştırılması. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(3), 713-721. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1167630

Cited By

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Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.1390679
ADOLESAN FUTBOLCULARDA ESNEKLİK VE DURARAK UZUN ATLAMANIN İVMELENME ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Spor ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.1156532
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